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Subject[PATCH 5.12 118/161] ext4: fix fast commit alignment issues
Date
From: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>

commit a7ba36bc94f20b6c77f16364b9a23f582ea8faac upstream.

Fast commit recovery data on disk may not be aligned. So, when the
recovery code reads it, this patch makes sure that fast commit info
found on-disk is first memcpy-ed into an aligned variable before
accessing it. As a consequence of it, we also remove some macros that
could resulted in unaligned accesses.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519215920.2037527-1-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
fs/ext4/fast_commit.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
fs/ext4/fast_commit.h | 19 -----
2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
@@ -1288,28 +1288,29 @@ struct dentry_info_args {
};

static inline void tl_to_darg(struct dentry_info_args *darg,
- struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+ struct ext4_fc_tl *tl, u8 *val)
{
- struct ext4_fc_dentry_info *fcd;
+ struct ext4_fc_dentry_info fcd;

- fcd = (struct ext4_fc_dentry_info *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
+ memcpy(&fcd, val, sizeof(fcd));

- darg->parent_ino = le32_to_cpu(fcd->fc_parent_ino);
- darg->ino = le32_to_cpu(fcd->fc_ino);
- darg->dname = fcd->fc_dname;
- darg->dname_len = ext4_fc_tag_len(tl) -
- sizeof(struct ext4_fc_dentry_info);
+ darg->parent_ino = le32_to_cpu(fcd.fc_parent_ino);
+ darg->ino = le32_to_cpu(fcd.fc_ino);
+ darg->dname = val + offsetof(struct ext4_fc_dentry_info, fc_dname);
+ darg->dname_len = le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_len) -
+ sizeof(struct ext4_fc_dentry_info);
}

/* Unlink replay function */
-static int ext4_fc_replay_unlink(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+static int ext4_fc_replay_unlink(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ u8 *val)
{
struct inode *inode, *old_parent;
struct qstr entry;
struct dentry_info_args darg;
int ret = 0;

- tl_to_darg(&darg, tl);
+ tl_to_darg(&darg, tl, val);

trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_UNLINK, darg.ino,
darg.parent_ino, darg.dname_len);
@@ -1399,13 +1400,14 @@ out:
}

/* Link replay function */
-static int ext4_fc_replay_link(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+static int ext4_fc_replay_link(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ u8 *val)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry_info_args darg;
int ret = 0;

- tl_to_darg(&darg, tl);
+ tl_to_darg(&darg, tl, val);
trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_LINK, darg.ino,
darg.parent_ino, darg.dname_len);

@@ -1450,9 +1452,10 @@ static int ext4_fc_record_modified_inode
/*
* Inode replay function
*/
-static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ u8 *val)
{
- struct ext4_fc_inode *fc_inode;
+ struct ext4_fc_inode fc_inode;
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct ext4_inode *raw_fc_inode;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
@@ -1460,9 +1463,9 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct s
int inode_len, ino, ret, tag = le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag);
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;

- fc_inode = (struct ext4_fc_inode *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
+ memcpy(&fc_inode, val, sizeof(fc_inode));

- ino = le32_to_cpu(fc_inode->fc_ino);
+ ino = le32_to_cpu(fc_inode.fc_ino);
trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, tag, ino, 0, 0);

inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
@@ -1474,12 +1477,13 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct s

ext4_fc_record_modified_inode(sb, ino);

- raw_fc_inode = (struct ext4_inode *)fc_inode->fc_raw_inode;
+ raw_fc_inode = (struct ext4_inode *)
+ (val + offsetof(struct ext4_fc_inode, fc_raw_inode));
ret = ext4_get_fc_inode_loc(sb, ino, &iloc);
if (ret)
goto out;

- inode_len = ext4_fc_tag_len(tl) - sizeof(struct ext4_fc_inode);
+ inode_len = le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_len) - sizeof(struct ext4_fc_inode);
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);

memcpy(raw_inode, raw_fc_inode, offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_block));
@@ -1547,14 +1551,15 @@ out:
* inode for which we are trying to create a dentry here, should already have
* been replayed before we start here.
*/
-static int ext4_fc_replay_create(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+static int ext4_fc_replay_create(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ u8 *val)
{
int ret = 0;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
struct inode *dir = NULL;
struct dentry_info_args darg;

- tl_to_darg(&darg, tl);
+ tl_to_darg(&darg, tl, val);

trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_CREAT, darg.ino,
darg.parent_ino, darg.dname_len);
@@ -1633,9 +1638,9 @@ static int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct

/* Replay add range tag */
static int ext4_fc_replay_add_range(struct super_block *sb,
- struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+ struct ext4_fc_tl *tl, u8 *val)
{
- struct ext4_fc_add_range *fc_add_ex;
+ struct ext4_fc_add_range fc_add_ex;
struct ext4_extent newex, *ex;
struct inode *inode;
ext4_lblk_t start, cur;
@@ -1645,15 +1650,14 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_add_range(stru
struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
int ret;

- fc_add_ex = (struct ext4_fc_add_range *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- ex = (struct ext4_extent *)&fc_add_ex->fc_ex;
+ memcpy(&fc_add_ex, val, sizeof(fc_add_ex));
+ ex = (struct ext4_extent *)&fc_add_ex.fc_ex;

trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE,
- le32_to_cpu(fc_add_ex->fc_ino), le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+ le32_to_cpu(fc_add_ex.fc_ino), le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));

- inode = ext4_iget(sb, le32_to_cpu(fc_add_ex->fc_ino),
- EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
+ inode = ext4_iget(sb, le32_to_cpu(fc_add_ex.fc_ino), EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
jbd_debug(1, "Inode not found.");
return 0;
@@ -1762,32 +1766,33 @@ next:

/* Replay DEL_RANGE tag */
static int
-ext4_fc_replay_del_range(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
+ext4_fc_replay_del_range(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ u8 *val)
{
struct inode *inode;
- struct ext4_fc_del_range *lrange;
+ struct ext4_fc_del_range lrange;
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
ext4_lblk_t cur, remaining;
int ret;

- lrange = (struct ext4_fc_del_range *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- cur = le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_lblk);
- remaining = le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_len);
+ memcpy(&lrange, val, sizeof(lrange));
+ cur = le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_lblk);
+ remaining = le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_len);

trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_DEL_RANGE,
- le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_ino), cur, remaining);
+ le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_ino), cur, remaining);

- inode = ext4_iget(sb, le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_ino), EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
+ inode = ext4_iget(sb, le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_ino), EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
- jbd_debug(1, "Inode %d not found", le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_ino));
+ jbd_debug(1, "Inode %d not found", le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_ino));
return 0;
}

ret = ext4_fc_record_modified_inode(sb, inode->i_ino);

jbd_debug(1, "DEL_RANGE, inode %ld, lblk %d, len %d\n",
- inode->i_ino, le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_lblk),
- le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_len));
+ inode->i_ino, le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_lblk),
+ le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_len));
while (remaining > 0) {
map.m_lblk = cur;
map.m_len = remaining;
@@ -1808,8 +1813,8 @@ ext4_fc_replay_del_range(struct super_bl
}

ret = ext4_punch_hole(inode,
- le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_lblk) << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
- le32_to_cpu(lrange->fc_len) << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+ le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_lblk) << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
+ le32_to_cpu(lrange.fc_len) << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
if (ret)
jbd_debug(1, "ext4_punch_hole returned %d", ret);
ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(inode,
@@ -1925,11 +1930,11 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_scan(journal_t
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
struct ext4_fc_replay_state *state;
int ret = JBD2_FC_REPLAY_CONTINUE;
- struct ext4_fc_add_range *ext;
- struct ext4_fc_tl *tl;
- struct ext4_fc_tail *tail;
- __u8 *start, *end;
- struct ext4_fc_head *head;
+ struct ext4_fc_add_range ext;
+ struct ext4_fc_tl tl;
+ struct ext4_fc_tail tail;
+ __u8 *start, *end, *cur, *val;
+ struct ext4_fc_head head;
struct ext4_extent *ex;

state = &sbi->s_fc_replay_state;
@@ -1956,15 +1961,17 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_scan(journal_t
}

state->fc_replay_expected_off++;
- fc_for_each_tl(start, end, tl) {
+ for (cur = start; cur < end; cur = cur + sizeof(tl) + le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len)) {
+ memcpy(&tl, cur, sizeof(tl));
+ val = cur + sizeof(tl);
jbd_debug(3, "Scan phase, tag:%s, blk %lld\n",
- tag2str(le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag)), bh->b_blocknr);
- switch (le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag)) {
+ tag2str(le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_tag)), bh->b_blocknr);
+ switch (le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_tag)) {
case EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE:
- ext = (struct ext4_fc_add_range *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- ex = (struct ext4_extent *)&ext->fc_ex;
+ memcpy(&ext, val, sizeof(ext));
+ ex = (struct ext4_extent *)&ext.fc_ex;
ret = ext4_fc_record_regions(sb,
- le32_to_cpu(ext->fc_ino),
+ le32_to_cpu(ext.fc_ino),
le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ext4_ext_pblock(ex),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
if (ret < 0)
@@ -1978,18 +1985,18 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_scan(journal_t
case EXT4_FC_TAG_INODE:
case EXT4_FC_TAG_PAD:
state->fc_cur_tag++;
- state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, tl,
- sizeof(*tl) + ext4_fc_tag_len(tl));
+ state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, cur,
+ sizeof(tl) + le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len));
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL:
state->fc_cur_tag++;
- tail = (struct ext4_fc_tail *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, tl,
- sizeof(*tl) +
+ memcpy(&tail, val, sizeof(tail));
+ state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, cur,
+ sizeof(tl) +
offsetof(struct ext4_fc_tail,
fc_crc));
- if (le32_to_cpu(tail->fc_tid) == expected_tid &&
- le32_to_cpu(tail->fc_crc) == state->fc_crc) {
+ if (le32_to_cpu(tail.fc_tid) == expected_tid &&
+ le32_to_cpu(tail.fc_crc) == state->fc_crc) {
state->fc_replay_num_tags = state->fc_cur_tag;
state->fc_regions_valid =
state->fc_regions_used;
@@ -2000,19 +2007,19 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_scan(journal_t
state->fc_crc = 0;
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_HEAD:
- head = (struct ext4_fc_head *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- if (le32_to_cpu(head->fc_features) &
+ memcpy(&head, val, sizeof(head));
+ if (le32_to_cpu(head.fc_features) &
~EXT4_FC_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
- if (le32_to_cpu(head->fc_tid) != expected_tid) {
+ if (le32_to_cpu(head.fc_tid) != expected_tid) {
ret = JBD2_FC_REPLAY_STOP;
break;
}
state->fc_cur_tag++;
- state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, tl,
- sizeof(*tl) + ext4_fc_tag_len(tl));
+ state->fc_crc = ext4_chksum(sbi, state->fc_crc, cur,
+ sizeof(tl) + le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len));
break;
default:
ret = state->fc_replay_num_tags ?
@@ -2036,11 +2043,11 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay(journal_t *jou
{
struct super_block *sb = journal->j_private;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
- struct ext4_fc_tl *tl;
- __u8 *start, *end;
+ struct ext4_fc_tl tl;
+ __u8 *start, *end, *cur, *val;
int ret = JBD2_FC_REPLAY_CONTINUE;
struct ext4_fc_replay_state *state = &sbi->s_fc_replay_state;
- struct ext4_fc_tail *tail;
+ struct ext4_fc_tail tail;

if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
state->fc_current_pass = PASS_SCAN;
@@ -2067,49 +2074,52 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay(journal_t *jou
start = (u8 *)bh->b_data;
end = (__u8 *)bh->b_data + journal->j_blocksize - 1;

- fc_for_each_tl(start, end, tl) {
+ for (cur = start; cur < end; cur = cur + sizeof(tl) + le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len)) {
+ memcpy(&tl, cur, sizeof(tl));
+ val = cur + sizeof(tl);
+
if (state->fc_replay_num_tags == 0) {
ret = JBD2_FC_REPLAY_STOP;
ext4_fc_set_bitmaps_and_counters(sb);
break;
}
jbd_debug(3, "Replay phase, tag:%s\n",
- tag2str(le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag)));
+ tag2str(le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_tag)));
state->fc_replay_num_tags--;
- switch (le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag)) {
+ switch (le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_tag)) {
case EXT4_FC_TAG_LINK:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_link(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_link(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_UNLINK:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_unlink(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_unlink(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_add_range(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_add_range(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_CREAT:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_create(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_create(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_DEL_RANGE:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_del_range(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_del_range(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_INODE:
- ret = ext4_fc_replay_inode(sb, tl);
+ ret = ext4_fc_replay_inode(sb, &tl, val);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_PAD:
trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_PAD, 0,
- ext4_fc_tag_len(tl), 0);
+ le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len), 0);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL:
trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL, 0,
- ext4_fc_tag_len(tl), 0);
- tail = (struct ext4_fc_tail *)ext4_fc_tag_val(tl);
- WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(tail->fc_tid) != expected_tid);
+ le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len), 0);
+ memcpy(&tail, val, sizeof(tail));
+ WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(tail.fc_tid) != expected_tid);
break;
case EXT4_FC_TAG_HEAD:
break;
default:
- trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_tag), 0,
- ext4_fc_tag_len(tl), 0);
+ trace_ext4_fc_replay(sb, le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_tag), 0,
+ le16_to_cpu(tl.fc_len), 0);
ret = -ECANCELED;
break;
}
--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h
@@ -153,13 +153,6 @@ struct ext4_fc_replay_state {
#define region_last(__region) (((__region)->lblk) + ((__region)->len) - 1)
#endif

-#define fc_for_each_tl(__start, __end, __tl) \
- for (tl = (struct ext4_fc_tl *)(__start); \
- (__u8 *)tl < (__u8 *)(__end); \
- tl = (struct ext4_fc_tl *)((__u8 *)tl + \
- sizeof(struct ext4_fc_tl) + \
- + le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_len)))
-
static inline const char *tag2str(__u16 tag)
{
switch (tag) {
@@ -186,16 +179,4 @@ static inline const char *tag2str(__u16
}
}

-/* Get length of a particular tlv */
-static inline int ext4_fc_tag_len(struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
-{
- return le16_to_cpu(tl->fc_len);
-}
-
-/* Get a pointer to "value" of a tlv */
-static inline __u8 *ext4_fc_tag_val(struct ext4_fc_tl *tl)
-{
- return (__u8 *)tl + sizeof(*tl);
-}
-
#endif /* __FAST_COMMIT_H__ */

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