lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2016]   [Oct]   [26]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
From
Subject[RFC v1 00/14] Bus1 Kernel Message Bus
Date
Hi

This proposal introduces bus1.ko, a kernel messaging bus. This is not a request
for inclusion, yet. It is rather an initial draft and a Request For Comments.

While bus1 emerged out of the kdbus project, bus1 was started from scratch and
the concepts have little in common. In a nutshell, bus1 provides a
capability-based IPC system, similar in nature to Android Binder, Cap'n Proto,
and seL4. The module is completely generic and does neither require nor mandate
a user-space counter-part.

o Description

Bus1 is a local IPC system, which provides a decentralized infrastructure to
share objects between local peers. The main building blocks are nodes and
handles. Nodes represent objects of a local peer, while handles represent
descriptors that point to a node. Nodes can be created and destroyed by any
peer, and they will always remain owned by their respective creator. Handles
on the other hand, are used to refer to nodes and can be passed around with
messages as auxiliary data. Whenever a handle is transferred, the receiver
will get its own handle allocated, pointing to the same node as the original
handle.

Any peer can send messages directed at one of their handles. This will
transfer the message to the owner of the node the handle points to. If a
peer does not posess a handle to a given node, it will not be able to send a
message to that node. That is, handles provide exclusive access management.
Anyone that somehow acquired a handle to a node is privileged to further
send this handle to other peers. As such, access management is transitive.
Once a peer acquired a handle, it cannot be revoked again. However, a node
owner can, at anytime, destroy a node. This will effectively unbind all
existing handles to that node on any peer, notifying each one of the
destruction.

Unlike nodes and handles, peers cannot be addressed directly. In fact, peers
are completely disconnected entities. A peer is merely an anchor of a set of
nodes and handles, including an incoming message queue for any of those.
Whether multiple nodes are all part of the same peer, or part of different
peers does not affect the remote view of those. Peers solely exist as
management entity and command dispatcher to local processes.

The set of actors on a system is completely decentralized. There is no
global component involved that provides a central registry or discovery
mechanism. Furthermore, communication between peers only involves those
peers, and does not affect any other peer in any way. No global
communication lock is taken. However, any communication is still globally
ordered, including unicasts, multicasts, and notifications.

o Prior Art

The concepts behind bus1 are almost identical to capability systems like
Android Binder, Google Mojo, Cap'n Proto, seL4, and more. Bus1 differs from
them by supporting Global Ordering, Multicasts, Resource Accounting, No
Global Locking, No Global Context.

While the bus1 UAPI does not expose all features (like soft-references as
supported by Binder), the in-kernel code includes support for it. Multiple
UAPIs can be supported on top of the in-kernel bus1 code, including support
for the Binder UAPI. Efforts on this are still on-going.

o Documentation

The first patch in this series provides the bus1(7) man-page. It explains
all concepts in bus1 in more detail. Furthermore, it describes the API that
is available on bus1 file descriptors. The pre-compiled man-page is
available at:

http://www.bus1.org/bus1.html

There is also a great bunch of in-source documentation available. All
cross-source-file APIs have KernelDoc annotations. Furthermore, we have an
introduction for each subsystem, to be found in the header files. The total
number in lines of code for bus1 is roughly ~4.5k. The remaining ~5k LOC
are comments and documentation.

o Upstream

The upstream development repository is available on github:

http://github.com/bus1/bus1

It is an out-of-tree repository that allows easy and fast development of
new bus1 features. The in-tree integration repository is available at:

http://github.com/bus1/linux

o Conferences

Tom and I will be attending Linux Plumbers Conf next week. Please do not
hesitate to contact us there in person. There will also be a presentation
[1] of bus1 on the last day of the conference.

Thanks
Tom & David

[1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/2016/ocw/proposals/3819

Tom Gundersen (14):
bus1: add bus1(7) man-page
bus1: provide stub cdev /dev/bus1
bus1: util - active reference utility library
bus1: util - fixed list utility library
bus1: util - pool utility library
bus1: util - queue utility library
bus1: tracking user contexts
bus1: implement peer management context
bus1: provide transaction context for multicasts
bus1: add handle management
bus1: implement message transmission
bus1: hook up file-operations
bus1: limit and protect resources
bus1: basic user-space kselftests

Documentation/bus1/.gitignore | 2 +
Documentation/bus1/Makefile | 41 +
Documentation/bus1/bus1.xml | 833 +++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/bus1/stylesheet.xsl | 16 +
include/uapi/linux/bus1.h | 138 ++++
init/Kconfig | 17 +
ipc/Makefile | 1 +
ipc/bus1/Makefile | 16 +
ipc/bus1/handle.c | 823 ++++++++++++++++++++
ipc/bus1/handle.h | 312 ++++++++
ipc/bus1/main.c | 146 ++++
ipc/bus1/main.h | 88 +++
ipc/bus1/message.c | 656 ++++++++++++++++
ipc/bus1/message.h | 171 +++++
ipc/bus1/peer.c | 1163 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ipc/bus1/peer.h | 163 ++++
ipc/bus1/security.h | 45 ++
ipc/bus1/tests.c | 19 +
ipc/bus1/tests.h | 32 +
ipc/bus1/tx.c | 360 +++++++++
ipc/bus1/tx.h | 102 +++
ipc/bus1/user.c | 628 ++++++++++++++++
ipc/bus1/user.h | 140 ++++
ipc/bus1/util.c | 214 ++++++
ipc/bus1/util.h | 141 ++++
ipc/bus1/util/active.c | 419 +++++++++++
ipc/bus1/util/active.h | 154 ++++
ipc/bus1/util/flist.c | 116 +++
ipc/bus1/util/flist.h | 202 +++++
ipc/bus1/util/pool.c | 572 ++++++++++++++
ipc/bus1/util/pool.h | 164 ++++
ipc/bus1/util/queue.c | 445 +++++++++++
ipc/bus1/util/queue.h | 351 +++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/.gitignore | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/Makefile | 19 +
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/bus1-ioctl.h | 111 +++
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test-api.c | 532 +++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test-io.c | 198 +++++
tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test.h | 114 +++
39 files changed, 9666 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/bus1/.gitignore
create mode 100644 Documentation/bus1/Makefile
create mode 100644 Documentation/bus1/bus1.xml
create mode 100644 Documentation/bus1/stylesheet.xsl
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/bus1.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/Makefile
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/handle.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/handle.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/main.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/main.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/message.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/message.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/peer.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/peer.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/security.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/tests.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/tests.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/tx.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/tx.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/user.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/user.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/active.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/active.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/flist.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/flist.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/pool.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/pool.h
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/queue.c
create mode 100644 ipc/bus1/util/queue.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/.gitignore
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/bus1-ioctl.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test-api.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test-io.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bus1/test.h

--
2.10.1

\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2016-10-26 21:22    [W:0.302 / U:0.380 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site