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Subject[PATCH 2/4] perf, x86: Add Intel Nhm/Wsm/Snb load latency support
Date
Implements Intel memory load event for Nehalem/Westmere/SandyBridge.

$ perf mem -t load record make -j8

<building kernel ..., monitoring memory load opeartion>

$ perf mem -t load report

Memory load operation statistics
================================
L1-local: total latency= 28027, count= 3355(avg=8)
L2-snoop: total latency= 1430, count= 29(avg=49)
L2-local: total latency= 124, count= 8(avg=15)
L3-snoop, found M: total latency= 452, count= 4(avg=113)
L3-snoop, found no M: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
L3-snoop, no coherency actions: total latency= 875, count= 18(avg=48)
L3-miss, snoop, shared: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
L3-miss, local, exclusive: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
L3-miss, local, shared: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
L3-miss, remote, exclusive: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
L3-miss, remote, shared: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
Unknown L3: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
IO: total latency= 0, count= 0(avg=0)
Uncached: total latency= 464, count= 30(avg=15)

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 10 ++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 20 +++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 485b4f1..da93a9d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
#define MSR_IA32_DS_AREA 0x00000600
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES 0x00000345

+#define MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD 0x000003f6
+
#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x00000250
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x00000258
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x00000259
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 3a0338b..ce380a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ struct extra_reg {
#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm) \
EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm)
#define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0)
+#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG2(event, msr, vm) \
+ EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
+ ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm)

union perf_capabilities {
struct {
@@ -406,6 +409,11 @@ static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event)
continue;
if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask)
return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* The minimum value that may be programmed into MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT is 3 */
+ if (er->msr == MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD && event->attr.config1 < 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
event->hw.extra_reg = er->msr;
event->hw.extra_config = event->attr.config1;
break;
@@ -617,6 +625,8 @@ static int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event)
if (config == -1LL)
return -EINVAL;

+ x86_pmu_extra_regs(config, event);
+
/*
* Branch tracing:
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 41178c8..dde9041 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL

-#define MAX_EXTRA_REGS 2
+#define MAX_EXTRA_REGS 3

/*
* Per register state.
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
static struct extra_reg intel_nehalem_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
{
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xb7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0xffff),
+ INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG2(0x100b, MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, 0xffff),
EVENT_EXTRA_END
};

@@ -123,10 +124,17 @@ static struct event_constraint intel_snb_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

+static struct extra_reg intel_snb_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
+{
+ INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG2(0x01cd, MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, 0xffff),
+ EVENT_EXTRA_END
+};
+
static struct extra_reg intel_westmere_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
{
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xb7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0xffff),
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xbb, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1, 0xffff),
+ INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG2(0x100b, MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, 0xffff),
EVENT_EXTRA_END
};

@@ -1445,6 +1453,9 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
/* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1;

+ /* Memory load latency */
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MEM_LOAD] = 0x100b;
+
if (ebx & 0x40) {
/*
* Erratum AAJ80 detected, we work it around by using
@@ -1491,6 +1502,9 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
/* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1;

+ /* Memory load latency */
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MEM_LOAD] = 0x100b;
+
pr_cont("Westmere events, ");
break;

@@ -1502,12 +1516,16 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)

x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_events;
+ x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_snb_extra_regs;

/* UOPS_ISSUED.ANY,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x180010e;
/* UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles*/
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x18001b1;

+ /* Memory load latency */
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MEM_LOAD] = 0x01cd;
+
pr_cont("SandyBridge events, ");
break;

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
index bab491b..d2d3155 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
@@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL

+/* Indexed by Intel load latency data source encoding value */
+
+static u64 load_latency_data_source[] = {
+ MEM_LOAD_UNKNOWN | MEM_LOAD_TOGGLE, /* 0x00: Unknown L3 */
+ MEM_LOAD_L1 | MEM_LOAD_LOCAL, /* 0x01: L1-local */
+ MEM_LOAD_L2 | MEM_LOAD_SNOOP, /* 0x02: L2-snoop */
+ MEM_LOAD_L2 | MEM_LOAD_LOCAL, /* 0x03: L2-local */
+ MEM_LOAD_L3 | MEM_LOAD_SNOOP | MEM_LOAD_INVALID, /* 0x04: L3-snoop, no coherency actions */
+ MEM_LOAD_L3 | MEM_LOAD_SNOOP | MEM_LOAD_SHARED, /* 0x05: L3-snoop, found no M */
+ MEM_LOAD_L3 | MEM_LOAD_SNOOP | MEM_LOAD_MODIFIED, /* 0x06: L3-snoop, found M */
+ MEM_LOAD_RESERVED, /* 0x07: reserved */
+ MEM_LOAD_RAM | MEM_LOAD_SNOOP | MEM_LOAD_SHARED, /* 0x08: L3-miss, snoop, shared */
+ MEM_LOAD_RESERVED, /* 0x09: reserved */
+ MEM_LOAD_RAM | MEM_LOAD_LOCAL | MEM_LOAD_SHARED, /* 0x0A: L3-miss, local, shared */
+ MEM_LOAD_RAM | MEM_LOAD_REMOTE | MEM_LOAD_SHARED, /* 0x0B: L3-miss, remote, shared */
+ MEM_LOAD_RAM | MEM_LOAD_LOCAL | MEM_LOAD_EXCLUSIVE, /* 0x0C: L3-miss, local, exclusive */
+ MEM_LOAD_RAM | MEM_LOAD_REMOTE | MEM_LOAD_EXCLUSIVE, /* 0x0D: L3-miss, remote, exclusive */
+ MEM_LOAD_IO | MEM_LOAD_TOGGLE, /* 0x0E: IO */
+ MEM_LOAD_UNCACHED | MEM_LOAD_TOGGLE, /* 0x0F: Uncached */
+};
+
+#define LOAD_LATENCY_DATA_SOURCE_MASK 0x0FULL
+
/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4

@@ -454,6 +477,8 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;

cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx;
+ if (hwc->extra_reg == MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD)
+ cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << (hwc->idx + 32);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->enabled);

if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
@@ -466,6 +491,8 @@ static void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event)
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;

cpuc->pebs_enabled &= ~(1ULL << hwc->idx);
+ if (hwc->extra_reg == MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD)
+ cpuc->pebs_enabled &= ~(1ULL << (hwc->idx + 32));
if (cpuc->enabled)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);

@@ -582,13 +609,13 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *iregs, void *__pebs)
{
/*
- * We cast to pebs_record_core since that is a subset of
- * both formats and we don't use the other fields in this
- * routine.
+ * We cast to pebs_record_nhm to get the load latency data
+ * if extra_reg MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD used
*/
- struct pebs_record_core *pebs = __pebs;
+ struct pebs_record_nhm *pebs = __pebs;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pt_regs regs;
+ u64 sample_type;

if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
return;
@@ -596,6 +623,20 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event,
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
data.period = event->hw.last_period;

+ if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_MEM_LOAD) {
+ sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
+
+ if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
+ data.addr = pebs->dla;
+
+ if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_LATENCY)
+ data.latency = pebs->lat;
+
+ if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_EXTRA)
+ data.extra = load_latency_data_source[pebs->dse &
+ LOAD_LATENCY_DATA_SOURCE_MASK];
+ }
+
/*
* We use the interrupt regs as a base because the PEBS record
* does not contain a full regs set, specifically it seems to
--
1.7.5.1


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