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SubjectRe: [PATCH v5 5/7] iommu/amd: Tailored gather logic for AMD
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On 2021-07-13 10:41, Nadav Amit wrote:
> From: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
>
> AMD's IOMMU can flush efficiently (i.e., in a single flush) any range.
> This is in contrast, for instnace, to Intel IOMMUs that have a limit on
> the number of pages that can be flushed in a single flush. In addition,
> AMD's IOMMU do not care about the page-size, so changes of the page size
> do not need to trigger a TLB flush.
>
> So in most cases, a TLB flush due to disjoint range is not needed for
> AMD. Yet, vIOMMUs require the hypervisor to synchronize the virtualized
> IOMMU's PTEs with the physical ones. This process induce overheads, so
> it is better not to cause unnecessary flushes, i.e., flushes of PTEs
> that were not modified.
>
> Implement and use amd_iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page() and use it instead
> of the generic iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(). Ignore disjoint regions
> unless "non-present cache" feature is reported by the IOMMU
> capabilities, as this is an indication we are running on a physical
> IOMMU. A similar indication is used by VT-d (see "caching mode"). The
> new logic retains the same flushing behavior that we had before the
> introduction of page-selective IOTLB flushes for AMD.
>
> On virtualized environments, check if the newly flushed region and the
> gathered one are disjoint and flush if it is.
>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: Jiajun Cao <caojiajun@vmware.com>
> Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
> ---
> drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
> index bfae3928b98f..cc55c4c6a355 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
> @@ -2048,6 +2048,27 @@ static int amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static void amd_iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> + struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
> + unsigned long iova, size_t size)
> +{
> + /*
> + * AMD's IOMMU can flush as many pages as necessary in a single flush.
> + * Unless we run in a virtual machine, which can be inferred according
> + * to whether "non-present cache" is on, it is probably best to prefer
> + * (potentially) too extensive TLB flushing (i.e., more misses) over
> + * mutliple TLB flushes (i.e., more flushes). For virtual machines the
> + * hypervisor needs to synchronize the host IOMMU PTEs with those of
> + * the guest, and the trade-off is different: unnecessary TLB flushes
> + * should be avoided.
> + */
> + if (amd_iommu_np_cache && gather->end != 0 &&

iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint() is also checking "gather->end != 0", so
I don't think we need both. Strictly it's only necessary here since the
other call from iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page() equivalently asserts that
the gather is already non-empty via its gather->pgsize check, but one
could argue it either way and I don't have a hugely strong preference.

Otherwise, I love how neat this has all ended up, thanks for persevering!

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

> + iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(gather, iova, size))
> + iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, gather);
> +
> + iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(gather, iova, size);
> +}
> +
> static size_t amd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
> size_t page_size,
> struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
> @@ -2062,7 +2083,7 @@ static size_t amd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
>
> r = (ops->unmap) ? ops->unmap(ops, iova, page_size, gather) : 0;
>
> - iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(dom, gather, iova, page_size);
> + amd_iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(dom, gather, iova, page_size);
>
> return r;
> }
>

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