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Subject[RFC PATCH] drivers/char: kmem: disable read/write if VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET
Date
As it turns out, arm64 deviates from other architectures in the way it
maps the VMALLOC region: on most (all?) other architectures, it resides
strictly above the kernel's direct mapping of DRAM, but on arm64, this
is the other way around. For instance, for a 48-bit VA configuration,
we have

modules : 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff000008000000 ( 128 MB)
vmalloc : 0xffff000008000000 - 0xffff7dffbfff0000 (129022 GB)
...
vmemmap : 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff800000000000 ( 2048 GB maximum)
0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff7e0003ff0000 ( 63 MB actual)
memory : 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff8000ffc00000 ( 4092 MB)

This has mostly gone unnoticed until now, but it does appear that it
breaks an assumption in the kcore read/write code, which does something
like

if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
... use straight copy_[to|from]_user() using p as virtual address ...
}
...
if (count > 0) {
... use vread/vwrite for accesses past high_memory ...
}

The first condition will inadvertently hold for the VMALLOC region if
VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET, but the read/write will subsequently fail
the virt_addr_valid() check, resulting in a -ENXIO return value.

Given how kmem seems to be living in borrowed time anyway, and given
the fact that nobody noticed that the read/write interface is broken
on arm64 in the first place, let's not bother trying to fix it, but
simply fail such calls with a warning if VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET.
(Note that kmem's mmap() interface is not affected by this)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---

This is just an RFC. There may be better ways to deal with this, including
disabling /dev/kmem altogether on arm64.

drivers/char/mem.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
index 6e0cbe092220..c90ca6703dd5 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -408,6 +408,10 @@ static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
char *kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
int err = 0;

+ /* the code below assumes VMALLOC_START > PAGE_OFFSET */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
read = 0;
if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
low_count = count;
@@ -484,6 +488,10 @@ static ssize_t do_write_kmem(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf,
ssize_t written, sz;
unsigned long copied;

+ /* the code below assumes VMALLOC_START > PAGE_OFFSET */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
written = 0;
#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
--
2.9.3
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