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Subject[patch V3 6/7] rtmutex: Cleanup deadlock detector debug logic
The conditions under which deadlock detection is conducted are unclear
and undocumented.

Add constants instead of using 0/1 and provide a selection function
which hides the additional debug dependency from the calling code.

Add comments where needed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c | 5 +-
kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h | 7 ++--
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/locking/rtmutex.h | 7 +++-
kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h | 15 ++++++++
5 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

Index: tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
+++ tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct tas
* the deadlock. We print when we return. act_waiter can be NULL in
* case of a remove waiter operation.
*/
-void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
+void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct task_struct *task;

- if (!debug_locks || detect || !act_waiter)
+ if (!debug_locks || chwalk || !act_waiter)
return;

task = rt_mutex_owner(act_waiter->lock);
Index: tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
+++ tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.h
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@ extern void debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct
extern void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *powner);
extern void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
-extern void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+extern void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
# define debug_rt_mutex_reset_waiter(w) \
do { (w)->deadlock_lock = NULL; } while (0)

-static inline int debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
- int detect)
+static inline bool debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiterr *waiter,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk walk)
{
return (waiter != NULL);
}
Index: tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -256,6 +256,25 @@ static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct
}

/*
+ * Deadlock detection is conditional:
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=n, deadlock detection is only conducted
+ * if the detect argument is == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK.
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y, deadlock detection is always
+ * conducted independent of the detect argument.
+ *
+ * If the waiter argument is NULL this indicates the deboost path and
+ * deadlock detection is disabled independent of the detect argument
+ * and the config settings.
+ */
+static bool rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
+{
+ return debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk);
+}
+
+/*
* Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
*/
int max_lock_depth = 1024;
@@ -328,7 +347,7 @@ static inline struct rt_mutex *task_bloc
* goto again;
*/
static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
- int deadlock_detect,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
struct rt_mutex *next_lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
@@ -336,12 +355,12 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(st
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
struct rt_mutex_waiter *prerequeue_top_waiter;
- int detect_deadlock, ret = 0, depth = 0;
+ int ret = 0, depth = 0;
struct rt_mutex *lock;
+ bool detect_deadlock;
unsigned long flags;

- detect_deadlock = debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter,
- deadlock_detect);
+ detect_deadlock = rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter, chwalk);

/*
* The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
@@ -449,7 +468,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(st
* walk, we detected a deadlock.
*/
if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == top_task) {
- debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect, orig_waiter, lock);
+ debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(chwalk, orig_waiter, lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
ret = -EDEADLK;
goto out_unlock_pi;
@@ -659,7 +678,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct r
static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task,
- int detect_deadlock)
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
{
struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter;
@@ -705,7 +724,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struc
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
chain_walk = 1;
- } else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, detect_deadlock)) {
+ } else if (rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk)) {
chain_walk = 1;
}

@@ -730,7 +749,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struc

raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);

- res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock,
+ res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, chwalk, lock,
next_lock, waiter, task);

raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
@@ -813,7 +832,8 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mute

raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);

- rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock, next_lock, NULL, current);
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, lock,
+ next_lock, NULL, current);

raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
}
@@ -843,7 +863,8 @@ void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_stru
/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
get_task_struct(task);

- rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, 0, NULL, next_lock, NULL, task);
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, task);
}

/**
@@ -921,7 +942,7 @@ static void rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(int
static int __sched
rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock)
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
int ret = 0;
@@ -947,7 +968,7 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
timeout->task = NULL;
}

- ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, detect_deadlock);
+ ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, chwalk);

if (likely(!ret))
ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter);
@@ -956,7 +977,7 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,

if (unlikely(ret)) {
remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
- rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, detect_deadlock, &waiter);
+ rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, &waiter);
}

/*
@@ -1037,27 +1058,28 @@ static inline int
rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock))
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
{
if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
- return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, 0);
+ return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK);
}

static inline int
rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, int detect_deadlock,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int detect_deadlock))
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
{
- if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
+ if (!chwalk && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
- return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, detect_deadlock);
+ return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, chwalk);
}

static inline int
@@ -1119,7 +1141,8 @@ int __rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mute
{
might_sleep();

- return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout, 0,
+ return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
rt_mutex_slowlock);
}

@@ -1141,7 +1164,8 @@ rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *loc
{
might_sleep();

- return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout, 0,
+ return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
+ RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
@@ -1270,7 +1294,8 @@ int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_
}

/* We enforce deadlock detection for futexes */
- ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, 1);
+ ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK);

if (ret && !rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
/*
Index: tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
+++ tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex.h
@@ -22,10 +22,15 @@
#define debug_rt_mutex_init(m, n) do { } while (0)
#define debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(d, a ,l) do { } while (0)
#define debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(w) do { } while (0)
-#define debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(w,d) (d)
#define debug_rt_mutex_reset_waiter(w) do { } while (0)

static inline void rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
{
WARN(1, "rtmutex deadlock detected\n");
}
+
+static inline bool debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *w,
+ enum rtmutex_chainwalk walk)
+{
+ return walk == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK;
+}
Index: tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
+++ tip/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -102,6 +102,21 @@ static inline struct task_struct *rt_mut
}

/*
+ * Constants for rt mutex functions which have a selectable deadlock
+ * detection.
+ *
+ * RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK: Stops the lock chain walk when there are
+ * no further PI adjustments to be made.
+ *
+ * RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK: Invoke deadlock detection with a full
+ * walk of the lock chain.
+ */
+enum rtmutex_chainwalk {
+ RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+ RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
+};
+
+/*
* PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
*/
extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);



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