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Subject[PATCH 1/5] MIPS: HIGHMEM DMA on noncoherent MIPS32 processors
The MIPS DMA coherency functions do not work properly (i.e. kernel oops)
when HIGHMEM pages are passed in as arguments. This patch uses the PPC
approach of calling kmap_atomic() with IRQs disabled to temporarily map
high pages, in order to flush them out to memory.

Signed-off-by: Dezhong Diao <dediao@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
---
arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c b/arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c
index 469d401..3f23952 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <dma-coherence.h>

-static inline unsigned long dma_addr_to_virt(struct device *dev,
+static inline struct page *dma_addr_to_page(struct device *dev,
dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
- unsigned long addr = plat_dma_addr_to_phys(dev, dma_addr);
-
- return (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(addr);
+ return pfn_to_page(
+ plat_dma_addr_to_phys(dev, dma_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}

/*
@@ -153,20 +153,20 @@ void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);

-static inline void __dma_sync(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
+static inline void __dma_sync_virtual(void *addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
switch (direction) {
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
- dma_cache_wback(addr, size);
+ dma_cache_wback((unsigned long)addr, size);
break;

case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
- dma_cache_inv(addr, size);
+ dma_cache_inv((unsigned long)addr, size);
break;

case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
- dma_cache_wback_inv(addr, size);
+ dma_cache_wback_inv((unsigned long)addr, size);
break;

default:
@@ -174,13 +174,53 @@ static inline void __dma_sync(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
}
}

+/*
+ * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
+ * pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
+ * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
+ * optimized out.
+ */
+static inline void __dma_sync(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ size_t left = size;
+
+ BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
+
+ do {
+ size_t len = left;
+
+ if (PageHighMem(page)) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ void *addr;
+
+ if (offset + len > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+ page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+ }
+ len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_SYNC_DCACHE);
+ __dma_sync_virtual(addr + offset, len, direction);
+ kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_SYNC_DCACHE);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ } else
+ __dma_sync_virtual(page_address(page) + offset,
+ size, direction);
+ offset = 0;
+ page++;
+ left -= len;
+ } while (left);
+}
+
dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
-
if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
- __dma_sync(addr, size, direction);
+ __dma_sync_virtual(ptr, size, direction);

return plat_map_dma_mem(dev, ptr, size);
}
@@ -191,8 +231,8 @@ void dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev))
- __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_virt(dev, dma_addr), size,
- direction);
+ __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_addr),
+ (dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK), size, direction);

plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_addr, size, direction);
}
@@ -204,16 +244,12 @@ int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
{
int i;

- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(sg);
- if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev) && addr)
- __dma_sync(addr, sg->length, direction);
- sg->dma_address = plat_map_dma_mem(dev,
- (void *)addr, sg->length);
+ if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
+ __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
+ direction);
+ sg->dma_address = plat_map_dma_mem_page(dev, sg_page(sg)) +
+ sg->offset;
}

return nents;
@@ -224,14 +260,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
- if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev)) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page) + offset;
- __dma_sync(addr, size, direction);
- }
+ if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
+ __dma_sync(page, offset, size, direction);

return plat_map_dma_mem_page(dev, page) + offset;
}
@@ -241,18 +271,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_page);
void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nhwentries,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- unsigned long addr;
int i;

- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
for (i = 0; i < nhwentries; i++, sg++) {
if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev) &&
- direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
- addr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(sg);
- if (addr)
- __dma_sync(addr, sg->length, direction);
- }
+ direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
+ direction);
plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, sg->dma_address, sg->length, direction);
}
}
@@ -262,14 +287,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
- if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev)) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = dma_addr_to_virt(dev, dma_handle);
- __dma_sync(addr, size, direction);
- }
+ if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev))
+ __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle),
+ (dma_handle & ~PAGE_MASK), size, direction);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
@@ -277,15 +297,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
plat_extra_sync_for_device(dev);
- if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev)) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = dma_addr_to_virt(dev, dma_handle);
- __dma_sync(addr, size, direction);
- }
+ if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
+ __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle),
+ (dma_handle & ~PAGE_MASK), size, direction);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_device);
@@ -293,14 +308,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_device);
void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
- if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev)) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = dma_addr_to_virt(dev, dma_handle);
- __dma_sync(addr + offset, size, direction);
- }
+ if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev))
+ __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle), offset, size,
+ direction);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
@@ -308,15 +318,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
plat_extra_sync_for_device(dev);
- if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev)) {
- unsigned long addr;
-
- addr = dma_addr_to_virt(dev, dma_handle);
- __dma_sync(addr + offset, size, direction);
- }
+ if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
+ __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle), offset, size,
+ direction);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
@@ -326,13 +331,11 @@ void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
{
int i;

- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
/* Make sure that gcc doesn't leave the empty loop body. */
for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++) {
if (cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000(dev))
- __dma_sync((unsigned long)page_address(sg_page(sg)),
- sg->length, direction);
+ __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
+ direction);
}
}

@@ -343,13 +346,11 @@ void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nele
{
int i;

- BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
-
/* Make sure that gcc doesn't leave the empty loop body. */
for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++) {
if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
- __dma_sync((unsigned long)page_address(sg_page(sg)),
- sg->length, direction);
+ __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
+ direction);
}
}

@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,

plat_extra_sync_for_device(dev);
if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
- __dma_sync((unsigned long)vaddr, size, direction);
+ __dma_sync_virtual(vaddr, size, direction);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_sync);
--
1.7.0.4


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