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Subject[PATCH] 2.4.18-pre9, trylock for read/write semaphores
Marcelo-

Attached is a patch that adds trylock routines for read/write
semaphores. David Howells saw it last August and thought it was ready
to be submitted then, but I became distracted and haven't taken the
time to submit it until now. My motivation is that Christoph Hellwig
says he needs it for JFS.

I hammered on this patch with a test kernel based on 2.4.18-pre7. The
test kernel put a read/write semaphore under heavy contention with a
mix of down_read(), down_write(), down_read_trylock(), and
down_write_trylock() calls. I made sure no process got a lock when
it shouldn't, and that no deadlocks occurred. I also made sure it
applies cleanly against 2.4.18-pre9. Considering that it does not
affect the rest of the kernel (since no one calls it), I think it's
safe to include in 2.4.18.


Brian Watson | "Now I don't know, but I been told it's
Linux Kernel Developer | hard to run with the weight of gold,
Open SSI Clustering Project | Other hand I heard it said, it's
Compaq Computer Corp | just as hard with the weight of lead."
Los Angeles, CA | -Robert Hunter, 1970

mailto:Brian.J.Watson@compaq.com
http://opensource.compaq.com/


diff -Naur linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
--- linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h Tue Feb 12 12:14:14 2002
+++ trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h Tue Feb 12 12:14:55 2002
@@ -121,6 +121,24 @@
}

/*
+ * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ signed long old, new;
+
+repeat:
+ old = (volatile signed long)sem->count;
+ if (old < RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
+ return 0;
+ new = old + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
+ if (cmpxchg(&sem->count, old, new) == old)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ goto repeat;
+}
+
+/*
* lock for writing
*/
static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
@@ -148,6 +166,19 @@
: "+d"(tmp), "+m"(sem->count)
: "a"(sem)
: "memory", "cc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ signed long ret = cmpxchg(&sem->count,
+ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
+ RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
+ if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
}

/*
diff -Naur linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h
--- linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h Thu Nov 22 11:46:19 2001
+++ trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem-spinlock.h Tue Feb 12 12:14:55 2002
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@

extern void FASTCALL(init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
extern void FASTCALL(__down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
+extern int FASTCALL(__down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
extern void FASTCALL(__down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
+extern int FASTCALL(__down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
extern void FASTCALL(__up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
extern void FASTCALL(__up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem));

diff -Naur linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem.h trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem.h
--- linux-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem.h Thu Nov 22 11:46:19 2001
+++ trylock-2.4.18-pre9/include/linux/rwsem.h Tue Feb 12 12:14:55 2002
@@ -46,6 +46,18 @@
}

/*
+ * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+static inline int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ int ret;
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Entering down_read_trylock");
+ ret = __down_read_trylock(sem);
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving down_read_trylock");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* lock for writing
*/
static inline void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
@@ -53,6 +65,18 @@
rwsemtrace(sem,"Entering down_write");
__down_write(sem);
rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving down_write");
+}
+
+/*
+ * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+static inline int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ int ret;
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Entering down_write_trylock");
+ ret = __down_write_trylock(sem);
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving down_write_trylock");
+ return ret;
}

/*
diff -Naur linux-2.4.18-pre9/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c trylock-2.4.18-pre9/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
--- linux-2.4.18-pre9/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c Wed Apr 25 13:31:03 2001
+++ trylock-2.4.18-pre9/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c Tue Feb 12 12:14:55 2002
@@ -149,6 +149,28 @@
}

/*
+ * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Entering __down_read_trylock");
+
+ spin_lock(&sem->wait_lock);
+
+ if (sem->activity>=0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
+ /* granted */
+ sem->activity++;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&sem->wait_lock);
+
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving __down_read_trylock");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* get a write lock on the semaphore
* - note that we increment the waiting count anyway to indicate an exclusive lock
*/
@@ -192,6 +214,28 @@

out:
rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving __down_write");
+}
+
+/*
+ * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
+ */
+int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Entering __down_write_trylock");
+
+ spin_lock(&sem->wait_lock);
+
+ if (sem->activity==0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
+ /* granted */
+ sem->activity = -1;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&sem->wait_lock);
+
+ rwsemtrace(sem,"Leaving __down_write_trylock");
+ return ret;
}

/*
-
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