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DateThu, 22 Nov 2001 08:36:23 -0600
FromPhil Howard <>
SubjectEINTR vs ERESTARTSYS, ERESTARTSYS not defined
The accept() call does indeed return errno==ERESTARTSYS to user space
when coming back from signal handling, even though other things like
poll() return errno==EINTR.  This would not really be a problem except
for this in include/linux/errno.h starting at line 6:

+=============================================================================
| #ifdef __KERNEL__
| /* Should never be seen by user programs */
| #define ERESTARTSYS     512
| #define ERESTARTNOINTR  513
| #define ERESTARTNOHAND  514     /* restart if no handler.. */
| #define ENOIOCTLCMD     515     /* No ioctl command */
+=============================================================================

So which way is it _supposed_ to be (so someone can patch things up
to make it consistent):

1.  User space should never see ERESTARTSYS from any system call

2.  ERESTARTSYS can be seen from system call and is defined somewhere

In user space I have to define __KERNEL__ to get programs to compile
when coded to know about all possible (valid?) values of errno from
system calls.  As seen from strace:

+=============================================================================
| [pid  6453] accept(5, 0xbffff908, [16]) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
| [pid  6453] --- SIGALRM (Alarm clock) ---
| [pid  6453] getppid()                   = 6452
| [pid  6453] gettimeofday({1006439405, 5879}, NULL) = 0
| [pid  6453] setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, {it_interval={0, 0}, it_value={9, 994121}}, NULL) = 0
| [pid  6453] rt_sigreturn(0x5)           = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
| [pid  6453] accept(5, 0xbffff908, [16]) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
| [pid  6453] --- SIGALRM (Alarm clock) ---
| [pid  6453] getppid()                   = 6452
| [pid  6453] gettimeofday({1006439415, 6422}, NULL) = 0
| [pid  6453] setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, {it_interval={0, 0}, it_value={9, 993578}}, NULL) = 0
| [pid  6453] rt_sigreturn(0x5)           = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
| [pid  6453] accept(5, 0xbffff908, [16]) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
+=============================================================================
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
| Phil Howard - KA9WGN |   Dallas   | http://linuxhomepage.com/ |
| phil-nospam@ipal.net | Texas, USA | http://phil.ipal.org/     |
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