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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 07/11] PM: hibernate: Add kernel-based encryption
On Tue, Sep 27, 2022 at 09:49:18AM -0700, Evan Green wrote:
> Enabling the kernel to be able to do encryption and integrity checks on
> the hibernate image prevents a malicious userspace from escalating to
> kernel execution via hibernation resume. As a first step toward this, add
> the scaffolding needed for the kernel to do AEAD encryption on the
> hibernate image, giving us both secrecy and integrity.
>
> We currently hardwire the encryption to be gcm(aes) in 16-page chunks.
> This strikes a balance between minimizing the authentication tag
> overhead on storage, and keeping a modest sized staging buffer. With
> this chunk size, we'd generate 2MB of authentication tag data on an 8GB
> hiberation image.
>
> The encryption currently sits on top of the core snapshot functionality,
> wired up only if requested in the uswsusp path. This could potentially
> be lowered into the common snapshot code given a mechanism to stitch the
> key contents into the image itself.
>
> To avoid forcing usermode to deal with sequencing the auth tags in with
> the data, we stitch the auth tags in to the snapshot after each chunk of
> pages. This complicates the read and write functions, as we roll through
> the flow of (for read) 1) fill the staging buffer with encrypted data,
> 2) feed the data pages out to user mode, 3) feed the tag out to user
> mode. To avoid having each syscall return a small and variable amount
> of data, the encrypted versions of read and write operate in a loop,
> allowing an arbitrary amount of data through per syscall.
>
> One alternative that would simplify things here would be a streaming
> interface to AEAD. Then we could just stream the entire hibernate image
> through directly, and handle a single tag at the end. However there is a
> school of thought that suggests a streaming interface to AEAD represents
> a loaded footgun, as it tempts the caller to act on the decrypted but
> not yet verified data, defeating the purpose of AEAD.
>
> With this change alone, we don't actually protect ourselves from
> malicious userspace at all, since we kindly hand the key in plaintext
> to usermode. In later changes, we'll seal the key with the TPM
> before handing it back to usermode, so they can't decrypt or tamper with
> the key themselves.
>
> Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
> ---
>
> (no changes since v1)
>
> Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst | 8 +
> include/uapi/linux/suspend_ioctls.h | 15 +-
> kernel/power/Kconfig | 13 +
> kernel/power/Makefile | 1 +
> kernel/power/snapenc.c | 491 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/power/user.c | 40 +-
> kernel/power/user.h | 101 +++++
> 7 files changed, 657 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 kernel/power/snapenc.c
> create mode 100644 kernel/power/user.h
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
> index 1cf62d80a9ca10..f759915a78ce98 100644
> --- a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
> @@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ SNAPSHOT_S2RAM
> to resume the system from RAM if there's enough battery power or restore
> its state on the basis of the saved suspend image otherwise)
>
> +SNAPSHOT_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION
> + Enables encryption of the hibernate image within the kernel. Upon suspend
> + (ie when the snapshot device was opened for reading), returns a blob
> + representing the random encryption key the kernel created to encrypt the
> + hibernate image with. Upon resume (ie when the snapshot device was opened
> + for writing), receives a blob from usermode containing the key material
> + previously returned during hibernate.
> +
> The device's read() operation can be used to transfer the snapshot image from
> the kernel. It has the following limitations:
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/suspend_ioctls.h b/include/uapi/linux/suspend_ioctls.h
> index bcce04e21c0dce..b73026ef824bb9 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/suspend_ioctls.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/suspend_ioctls.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ struct resume_swap_area {
> __u32 dev;
> } __attribute__((packed));
>
> +#define USWSUSP_KEY_NONCE_SIZE 16
> +
> +/*
> + * This structure is used to pass the kernel's hibernate encryption key in
> + * either direction.
> + */
> +struct uswsusp_key_blob {
> + __u32 blob_len;
> + __u8 blob[512];
> + __u8 nonce[USWSUSP_KEY_NONCE_SIZE];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> #define SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC '3'
> #define SNAPSHOT_FREEZE _IO(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 1)
> #define SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE _IO(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 2)
> @@ -29,6 +41,7 @@ struct resume_swap_area {
> #define SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE _IO(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 18)
> #define SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 19, __kernel_loff_t)
> #define SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 20, __kernel_loff_t)
> -#define SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR 20
> +#define SNAPSHOT_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION _IOWR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 21, struct uswsusp_key_blob)
> +#define SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR 21
>
> #endif /* _LINUX_SUSPEND_IOCTLS_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
> index 60a1d3051cc79a..cd574af0b43379 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
> +++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
> @@ -92,6 +92,19 @@ config HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV
>
> If in doubt, say Y.
>
> +config ENCRYPTED_HIBERNATION
> + bool "Encryption support for userspace snapshots"
> + depends on HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV
> + depends on CRYPTO_AEAD2=y
> + default n
> + help
> + Enable support for kernel-based encryption of hibernation snapshots
> + created by uswsusp tools.
> +
> + Say N if userspace handles the image encryption.
> +
> + If in doubt, say N.
> +
> config PM_STD_PARTITION
> string "Default resume partition"
> depends on HIBERNATION
> diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile
> index 874ad834dc8daf..7be08f2e0e3b68 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/power/Makefile
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND) += suspend.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND) += suspend_test.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV) += user.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_HIBERNATION) += snapenc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP) += autosleep.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS) += wakelock.o
>
> diff --git a/kernel/power/snapenc.c b/kernel/power/snapenc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000000..cb90692d6ab83a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/power/snapenc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/* This file provides encryption support for system snapshots. */
> +
> +#include <linux/crypto.h>
> +#include <crypto/aead.h>
> +#include <crypto/gcm.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +
> +#include "power.h"
> +#include "user.h"
> +
> +/* Encrypt more data from the snapshot into the staging area. */
> +static int snapshot_encrypt_refill(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> +
> + u8 nonce[GCM_AES_IV_SIZE];
> + int pg_idx;
> + int res;
> + struct aead_request *req = data->aead_req;
> + DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
> + size_t total = 0;

Depends on subsystem (maintainers) but at least in x86 reverse
christmas tree notation order is preferred.

> +
> + /*
> + * The first buffer is the associated data, set to the offset to prevent
> + * attacks that rearrange chunks.
> + */
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[0], &data->crypt_total, sizeof(data->crypt_total));
> +
> + /* Load the crypt buffer with snapshot pages. */
> + for (pg_idx = 0; pg_idx < CHUNK_SIZE; pg_idx++) {
> + void *buf = data->crypt_pages[pg_idx];
> +
> + res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
> + if (res < 0)
> + return res;
> + if (res == 0)
> + break;
> +
> + WARN_ON(res != PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> + /*
> + * Copy the page into the staging area. A future optimization
> + * could potentially skip this copy for lowmem pages.
> + */
> + memcpy(buf, data_of(data->handle), PAGE_SIZE);
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[1 + pg_idx], buf, PAGE_SIZE);
> + total += PAGE_SIZE;
> + }
> +
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[1 + pg_idx], &data->auth_tag, SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
> + aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, crypto_req_done, &wait);
> + /*
> + * Use incrementing nonces for each chunk, since a 64 bit value won't
> + * roll into re-use for any given hibernate image.
> + */
> + memcpy(&nonce[0], &data->nonce_low, sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> + memcpy(&nonce[sizeof(data->nonce_low)],
> + &data->nonce_high,
> + sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> +
> + data->nonce_low += 1;
> + /* Total does not include AAD or the auth tag. */
> + aead_request_set_crypt(req, data->sg, data->sg, total, nonce);
> + res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_aead_encrypt(req), &wait);
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + data->crypt_size = total;
> + data->crypt_total += total;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Decrypt data from the staging area and push it to the snapshot. */
> +static int snapshot_decrypt_drain(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> + u8 nonce[GCM_AES_IV_SIZE];
> + int page_count;
> + int pg_idx;
> + int res;
> + struct aead_request *req = data->aead_req;
> + DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
> + size_t total;
> +
> + /* Set up the associated data. */
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[0], &data->crypt_total, sizeof(data->crypt_total));
> +
> + /*
> + * Get the number of full pages, which could be short at the end. There
> + * should also be a tag at the end, so the offset won't be an even page.
> + */
> + page_count = data->crypt_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + total = page_count << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + if ((total == 0) || (total == data->crypt_offset))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /*
> + * Load the sg list with the crypt buffer. Inline decrypt back into the
> + * staging buffer. A future optimization could decrypt directly into
> + * lowmem pages.
> + */
> + for (pg_idx = 0; pg_idx < page_count; pg_idx++)
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[1 + pg_idx], data->crypt_pages[pg_idx], PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> + /*
> + * It's possible this is the final decrypt, and there are fewer than
> + * CHUNK_SIZE pages. If this is the case we would have just written the
> + * auth tag into the first few bytes of a new page. Copy to the tag if
> + * so.
> + */
> + if ((page_count < CHUNK_SIZE) &&
> + (data->crypt_offset - total) == sizeof(data->auth_tag)) {
> +
> + memcpy(data->auth_tag,
> + data->crypt_pages[pg_idx],
> + sizeof(data->auth_tag));
> +
> + } else if (data->crypt_offset !=
> + ((CHUNK_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT) + SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE)) {
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + sg_set_buf(&data->sg[1 + pg_idx], &data->auth_tag, SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
> + aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, crypto_req_done, &wait);
> + memcpy(&nonce[0], &data->nonce_low, sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> + memcpy(&nonce[sizeof(data->nonce_low)],
> + &data->nonce_high,
> + sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> +
> + data->nonce_low += 1;
> + aead_request_set_crypt(req, data->sg, data->sg, total + SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE, nonce);
> + res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_aead_decrypt(req), &wait);
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + data->crypt_size = 0;
> + data->crypt_offset = 0;
> +
> + /* Push the decrypted pages further down the stack. */
> + total = 0;
> + for (pg_idx = 0; pg_idx < page_count; pg_idx++) {
> + void *buf = data->crypt_pages[pg_idx];
> +
> + res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
> + if (res < 0)
> + return res;
> + if (res == 0)
> + break;
> +
> + if (!data_of(data->handle))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + WARN_ON(res != PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> + /*
> + * Copy the page into the staging area. A future optimization
> + * could potentially skip this copy for lowmem pages.
> + */
> + memcpy(data_of(data->handle), buf, PAGE_SIZE);
> + total += PAGE_SIZE;
> + }
> +
> + data->crypt_total += total;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t snapshot_read_next_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + void **buf)
> +{
> + size_t tag_off;
> +
> + /* Refill the encrypted buffer if it's empty. */
> + if ((data->crypt_size == 0) ||
> + (data->crypt_offset >=
> + (data->crypt_size + SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE))) {
> +
> + int rc;
> +
> + data->crypt_size = 0;
> + data->crypt_offset = 0;
> + rc = snapshot_encrypt_refill(data);
> + if (rc < 0)
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + /* Return data pages if the offset is in that region. */
> + if (data->crypt_offset < data->crypt_size) {
> + size_t pg_idx = data->crypt_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + size_t pg_off = data->crypt_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> + *buf = data->crypt_pages[pg_idx] + pg_off;
> + return PAGE_SIZE - pg_off;
> + }
> +
> + /* Use offsets just beyond the size to return the tag. */
> + tag_off = data->crypt_offset - data->crypt_size;
> + if (tag_off > SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE)
> + tag_off = SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE;
> +
> + *buf = data->auth_tag + tag_off;
> + return SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE - tag_off;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t snapshot_write_next_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + void **buf)
> +{
> + size_t tag_off;
> +
> + /* Return data pages if the offset is in that region. */
> + if (data->crypt_offset < (PAGE_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE)) {
> + size_t pg_idx = data->crypt_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + size_t pg_off = data->crypt_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> + *buf = data->crypt_pages[pg_idx] + pg_off;
> + return PAGE_SIZE - pg_off;
> + }
> +
> + /* Use offsets just beyond the size to return the tag. */
> + tag_off = data->crypt_offset - (PAGE_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE);
> + if (tag_off > SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE)
> + tag_off = SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE;
> +
> + *buf = data->auth_tag + tag_off;
> + return SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE - tag_off;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_read_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
> +{
> + ssize_t total = 0;
> +
> + /* Loop getting buffers of varying sizes and copying to userspace. */
> + while (count) {
> + size_t copy_size;
> + size_t not_done;
> + void *src;
> + ssize_t src_size = snapshot_read_next_encrypted(data, &src);
> +
> + if (src_size <= 0) {
> + if (total == 0)
> + return src_size;
> +
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + copy_size = min(count, (size_t)src_size);
> + not_done = copy_to_user(buf + total, src, copy_size);
> + copy_size -= not_done;
> + total += copy_size;
> + count -= copy_size;
> + data->crypt_offset += copy_size;
> + if (copy_size == 0) {
> + if (total == 0)
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + *offp += total;
> + return total;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_write_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
> +{
> + ssize_t total = 0;
> +
> + /* Loop getting buffers of varying sizes and copying from. */
> + while (count) {
> + size_t copy_size;
> + size_t not_done;
> + void *dst;
> + ssize_t dst_size = snapshot_write_next_encrypted(data, &dst);
> +
> + if (dst_size <= 0) {
> + if (total == 0)
> + return dst_size;
> +
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + copy_size = min(count, (size_t)dst_size);
> + not_done = copy_from_user(dst, buf + total, copy_size);
> + copy_size -= not_done;
> + total += copy_size;
> + count -= copy_size;
> + data->crypt_offset += copy_size;
> + if (copy_size == 0) {
> + if (total == 0)
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + /* Drain the encrypted buffer if it's full. */
> + if ((data->crypt_offset >=
> + ((PAGE_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE) + SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE))) {
> +
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = snapshot_decrypt_drain(data);
> + if (rc < 0)
> + return rc;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + *offp += total;
> + return total;
> +}
> +
> +void snapshot_teardown_encryption(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + if (data->aead_req) {
> + aead_request_free(data->aead_req);
> + data->aead_req = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + if (data->aead_tfm) {
> + crypto_free_aead(data->aead_tfm);
> + data->aead_tfm = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < CHUNK_SIZE; i++) {
> + if (data->crypt_pages[i]) {
> + free_page((unsigned long)data->crypt_pages[i]);
> + data->crypt_pages[i] = NULL;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int snapshot_setup_encryption_common(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> + int i, rc;
> +
> + data->crypt_total = 0;
> + data->crypt_offset = 0;
> + data->crypt_size = 0;
> + memset(data->crypt_pages, 0, sizeof(data->crypt_pages));
> + /* This only works once per hibernate. */
> + if (data->aead_tfm)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* Set up the encryption transform */
> + data->aead_tfm = crypto_alloc_aead("gcm(aes)", 0, 0);
> + if (IS_ERR(data->aead_tfm)) {
> + rc = PTR_ERR(data->aead_tfm);
> + data->aead_tfm = NULL;
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + rc = -ENOMEM;
> + data->aead_req = aead_request_alloc(data->aead_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (data->aead_req == NULL)
> + goto setup_fail;
> +
> + /* Allocate the staging area */
> + for (i = 0; i < CHUNK_SIZE; i++) {
> + data->crypt_pages[i] = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> + if (data->crypt_pages[i] == NULL)
> + goto setup_fail;
> + }
> +
> + sg_init_table(data->sg, CHUNK_SIZE + 2);
> +
> + /*
> + * The associated data will be the offset so that blocks can't be
> + * rearranged.
> + */
> + aead_request_set_ad(data->aead_req, sizeof(data->crypt_total));
> + rc = crypto_aead_setauthsize(data->aead_tfm, SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
> + if (rc)
> + goto setup_fail;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +setup_fail:
> + snapshot_teardown_encryption(data);
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +int snapshot_get_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key)
> +{
> + u8 aead_key[SNAPSHOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE];
> + u8 nonce[USWSUSP_KEY_NONCE_SIZE];
> + int rc;
> + /* Don't pull a random key from a world that can be reset. */
> + if (data->ready)
> + return -EPIPE;
> +
> + rc = snapshot_setup_encryption_common(data);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + /* Build a random starting nonce. */
> + get_random_bytes(nonce, sizeof(nonce));
> + memcpy(&data->nonce_low, &nonce[0], sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> + memcpy(&data->nonce_high, &nonce[8], sizeof(data->nonce_high));
> + /* Build a random key */
> + get_random_bytes(aead_key, sizeof(aead_key));
> + rc = crypto_aead_setkey(data->aead_tfm, aead_key, sizeof(aead_key));
> + if (rc)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + /* Hand the key back to user mode (to be changed!) */
> + rc = put_user(sizeof(struct uswsusp_key_blob), &key->blob_len);
> + if (rc)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + rc = copy_to_user(&key->blob, &aead_key, sizeof(aead_key));
> + if (rc)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + rc = copy_to_user(&key->nonce, &nonce, sizeof(nonce));
> + if (rc)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> + snapshot_teardown_encryption(data);
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +int snapshot_set_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key)
> +{
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob blob;
> + int rc;
> +
> + /* It's too late if data's been pushed in. */
> + if (data->handle.cur)
> + return -EPIPE;
> +
> + rc = snapshot_setup_encryption_common(data);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + /* Load the key from user mode. */
> + rc = copy_from_user(&blob, key, sizeof(struct uswsusp_key_blob));
> + if (rc)
> + goto crypto_setup_fail;
> +
> + if (blob.blob_len != sizeof(struct uswsusp_key_blob)) {
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + goto crypto_setup_fail;
> + }
> +
> + rc = crypto_aead_setkey(data->aead_tfm,
> + blob.blob,
> + SNAPSHOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE);
> +
> + if (rc)
> + goto crypto_setup_fail;
> +
> + /* Load the starting nonce. */
> + memcpy(&data->nonce_low, &blob.nonce[0], sizeof(data->nonce_low));
> + memcpy(&data->nonce_high, &blob.nonce[8], sizeof(data->nonce_high));
> + return 0;
> +
> +crypto_setup_fail:
> + snapshot_teardown_encryption(data);
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +loff_t snapshot_get_encrypted_image_size(loff_t raw_size)
> +{
> + loff_t pages = raw_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + loff_t chunks = (pages + (CHUNK_SIZE - 1)) / CHUNK_SIZE;
> + /*
> + * The encrypted size is the normal size, plus a stitched in
> + * authentication tag for every chunk of pages.
> + */
> + return raw_size + (chunks * SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +int snapshot_finalize_decrypted_image(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + if (data->crypt_offset != 0) {
> + rc = snapshot_decrypt_drain(data);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c
> index 3a4e70366f354c..bba5cdbd2c0239 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/user.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/user.c
> @@ -25,19 +25,10 @@
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>
> #include "power.h"
> +#include "user.h"
>
> static bool need_wait;
> -
> -static struct snapshot_data {
> - struct snapshot_handle handle;
> - int swap;
> - int mode;
> - bool frozen;
> - bool ready;
> - bool platform_support;
> - bool free_bitmaps;
> - dev_t dev;
> -} snapshot_state;
> +struct snapshot_data snapshot_state;
>
> int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev)
> {
> @@ -122,6 +113,7 @@ static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> } else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
> free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
> }
> + snapshot_teardown_encryption(data);
> pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
> PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
> hibernate_release();
> @@ -146,6 +138,12 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
> res = -ENODATA;
> goto Unlock;
> }
> +
> + if (snapshot_encryption_enabled(data)) {
> + res = snapshot_read_encrypted(data, buf, count, offp);
> + goto Unlock;
> + }
> +
> if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
> res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
> if (res <= 0)
> @@ -182,6 +180,11 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
>
> data = filp->private_data;
>
> + if (snapshot_encryption_enabled(data)) {
> + res = snapshot_write_encrypted(data, buf, count, offp);
> + goto unlock;
> + }
> +
> if (!pg_offp) {
> res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
> if (res <= 0)
> @@ -317,6 +320,12 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> break;
>
> case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
> + if (snapshot_encryption_enabled(data)) {
> + error = snapshot_finalize_decrypted_image(data);
> + if (error)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
> if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
> !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
> @@ -352,6 +361,8 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> }
> size = snapshot_get_image_size();
> size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
> + if (snapshot_encryption_enabled(data))
> + size = snapshot_get_encrypted_image_size(size);
> error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
> break;
>
> @@ -409,6 +420,13 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> error = snapshot_set_swap_area(data, (void __user *)arg);
> break;
>
> + case SNAPSHOT_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION:
> + if (data->mode == O_RDONLY)
> + error = snapshot_get_encryption_key(data, (void __user *)arg);
> + else
> + error = snapshot_set_encryption_key(data, (void __user *)arg);
> + break;
> +
> default:
> error = -ENOTTY;
>
> diff --git a/kernel/power/user.h b/kernel/power/user.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000000..6823e2eba7ec53
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/power/user.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +#include <linux/crypto.h>
> +#include <crypto/aead.h>
> +#include <crypto/aes.h>
> +
> +#define SNAPSHOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE AES_KEYSIZE_128
> +#define SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE 16
> +
> +/* Define the number of pages in a single AEAD encryption chunk. */
> +#define CHUNK_SIZE 16
> +
> +struct snapshot_data {
> + struct snapshot_handle handle;
> + int swap;
> + int mode;
> + bool frozen;
> + bool ready;
> + bool platform_support;
> + bool free_bitmaps;
> + dev_t dev;
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_HIBERNATION)
> + struct crypto_aead *aead_tfm;
> + struct aead_request *aead_req;
> + void *crypt_pages[CHUNK_SIZE];
> + u8 auth_tag[SNAPSHOT_AUTH_TAG_SIZE];
> + struct scatterlist sg[CHUNK_SIZE + 2]; /* Add room for AD and auth tag. */
> + size_t crypt_offset;
> + size_t crypt_size;
> + uint64_t crypt_total;
> + uint64_t nonce_low;
> + uint64_t nonce_high;
> +#endif
> +
> +};
> +
> +extern struct snapshot_data snapshot_state;
> +
> +/* kernel/power/swapenc.c routines */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_HIBERNATION)
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_read_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp);
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_write_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp);
> +
> +void snapshot_teardown_encryption(struct snapshot_data *data);
> +int snapshot_get_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key);
> +
> +int snapshot_set_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key);


These do not look properly aligned.

At least for the last one you could put it to a single line, since the
length is only 97 characters:

int snapshot_set_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data, struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key);

> +
> +#define snapshot_encryption_enabled(data) (!!(data)->aead_tfm)
> +
> +#else
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_read_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
> +{
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t snapshot_write_encrypted(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
> +{
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +static void snapshot_teardown_encryption(struct snapshot_data *data) {}
> +static int snapshot_get_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key)
> +{
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +static int snapshot_set_encryption_key(struct snapshot_data *data,
> + struct uswsusp_key_blob __user *key)
> +{
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +static loff_t snapshot_get_encrypted_image_size(loff_t raw_size)
> +{
> + return raw_size;
> +}
> +
> +static int snapshot_finalize_decrypted_image(struct snapshot_data *data)
> +{
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +#define snapshot_encryption_enabled(data) (0)
> +
> +#endif
> --
> 2.31.0
>

BR, Jarkko

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