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SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] [RFC PATCH] sched: only perform capability check on privileged operation
On Mon, May 02, 2022 at 05:24:14PM +0200, Christian Göttsche wrote:
> sched_setattr(2) issues via kernel/sched/core.c:__sched_setscheduler()
> a CAP_SYS_NICE audit event unconditionally, even when the requested
> operation does not require that capability / is unprivileged, i.e. for
> reducing niceness.
> This is relevant in connection with SELinux, where a capability check
> results in a policy decision and by default a denial message on
> insufficient permission is issued.
> It can lead to three undesired cases:
> 1. A denial message is generated, even in case the operation was an
> unprivileged one and thus the syscall succeeded, creating noise.
> 2. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to ignore
> those denial messages, hiding future syscalls, where the task
> performs an actual privileged operation, leading to hidden limited
> functionality of that task.
> 3. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to allow
> the task the capability CAP_SYS_NICE, while it does not need it,
> violating the principle of least privilege.
>
> Conduct privilged/unprivileged categorization first and perform a
> capable test (and at most once) only if needed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>

Does something like so on top work?

---
kernel/sched/core.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++------------------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ba5a9a1ce1e5..d3b5a2757c5f 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -6931,17 +6931,27 @@ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);

/*
- * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
+ * is_nice_reduction - check if nice value is an actual reduction
+ *
* @p: task
* @nice: nice value
*/
-int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
+static bool is_nice_reduction(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
{
/* Convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40]: */
int nice_rlim = nice_to_rlimit(nice);

- return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
- capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
+ return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
+ * @p: task
+ * @nice: nice value
+ */
+int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
+{
+ return is_nice_reduction(p, nice) || capable(CAP_SYS_NICE);
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
@@ -7220,22 +7230,6 @@ static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
return match;
}

-/*
- * is_nice_reduction - check if nice value is an actual reduction
- *
- * Similar to can_nice() but does not perform a capability check.
- *
- * @p: task
- * @nice: nice value
- */
-static bool is_nice_reduction(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
-{
- /* Convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40]: */
- int nice_rlim = nice_to_rlimit(nice);
-
- return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE));
-}
-
/*
* Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority.
* Only issue a capable test if needed and only once to avoid an audit
@@ -7247,13 +7241,12 @@ static int user_check_sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,
{
if (fair_policy(policy)) {
if (attr->sched_nice < task_nice(p) &&
- !is_nice_reduction(p, attr->sched_nice))
+ !is_nice_reduction(p, attr->sched_nice))
goto req_priv;
}

if (rt_policy(policy)) {
- unsigned long rlim_rtprio =
- task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);

/* Can't set/change the rt policy: */
if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
@@ -7261,7 +7254,7 @@ static int user_check_sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,

/* Can't increase priority: */
if (attr->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
- attr->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
+ attr->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
goto req_priv;
}

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