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    Subject[PATCH v2 00/23] x86_64: Improvements at compressed kernel stage
    Date
    This patchset is aimed
    * to improve UEFI compatibility of compressed kernel code for x86_64
    * to setup proper memory access attributes for code and rodata sections
    * to implement W^X protection policy throughout the whole execution
    of compressed kernel for EFISTUB code path.

    Kernel is made to be more compatible with PE image specification [3],
    allowing it to be successfully loaded by stricter PE loader
    implementations like the one from [2]. There is at least one
    known implementation that uses that loader in production [4].
    There are also ongoing efforts to upstream these changes.

    Also the patchset adds EFI_MEMORY_ATTTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL, included into
    EFI specification since version 2.10, as a better alternative to
    using DXE services for memory protection attributes manipulation,
    since it is defined by the UEFI specification itself and not UEFI PI
    specification. This protocol is not widely available so the code
    using DXE services is kept in place as a fallback in case specific
    implementation does not support the new protocol.
    One of EFI implementations that already support
    EFI_MEMORY_ATTTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL is Microsoft Project Mu [5].

    Kernel image generation tool (tools/build.c) is refactored as a part
    of changes that makes PE image more compatible.

    The patchset implements memory protection for compressed kernel
    code while executing both inside EFI boot services and outside of
    them. For EFISTUB code path W^X protection policy is maintained
    throughout the whole execution of compressed kernel. The latter
    is achieved by extracting the kernel directly from EFI environment
    and jumping to it's head immediately after exiting EFI boot services.
    As a side effect of this change one page table rebuild and a copy of
    the kernel image is removed.

    Direct extraction can be toggled using CONFIG_EFI_STUB_EXTRACT_DIRECT.
    Memory protection inside EFI environment is controlled by the
    CONFIG_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES option, although with these patches this
    option also control the use EFI_MEMORY_ATTTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL and memory
    protection attributes of PE sections and not only DXE services as the
    name might suggest.

    Changes in v2:
    * Fix spelling.
    * Rebase code to current master.
    * Split huge patches into smaller ones.
    * Remove unneeded forward declarations.
    * Make direct extraction unconditional.
    * Also make it work for x86_32.
    * Reduce lower limit of KASLR to 64M.
    * Make callback interface more logically consistent.
    * Actually declare callbacks structure before using it.
    * Mention effect on x86_32 in commit message of
    "x86/build: Remove RWX sections and align on 4KB".
    * Clarify commit message of
    "x86/boot: Increase boot page table size".
    * Remove "startup32_" prefix on startup32_enable_nx_if_supported.
    * Move linker generated sections outside of function scope.
    * Drop some unintended changes.
    * Drop generating 2 reloc entries.
    (as I've misread the documentation and there's no need for this change.)
    * Set has_nx from enable_nx_if_supported correctly.
    * Move ELF header check to build time.
    * Set WP at the same time as PG in trampoline code,
    as it is more logically consistent.
    * Put x86-specific EFISTUB definitions in x86-stub.h header.
    * Catch presence of ELF segments violating W^X during build.
    * Move PE definitions from build.c to a new header file.
    * Fix generation of PE '.compat' section.

    I decided to keep protection of compressed kernel blob and '.rodata'
    separate from '.text' for now, since it does not really have a lot
    of overhead.

    Otherwise, all comments on v1 seems to be addressed. Please also apply
    Peter's patch [6] on top of this series.

    Patch "x86/boot: Support 4KB pages for identity mapping" needs review
    from x86/mm team.

    [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/8/1/1314
    [2] https://github.com/acidanthera/audk/tree/secure_pe
    [3] https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/c/5/9c5b2167-8017-4bae-9fde-d599bac8184a/pecoff_v83.docx
    [4] https://www.ispras.ru/en/technologies/asperitas/
    [5] https://github.com/microsoft/mu_tiano_platforms
    [6] https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/10/18/1178

    Evgeniy Baskov (23):
    x86/boot: Align vmlinuz sections on page size
    x86/build: Remove RWX sections and align on 4KB
    x86/boot: Set cr0 to known state in trampoline
    x86/boot: Increase boot page table size
    x86/boot: Support 4KB pages for identity mapping
    x86/boot: Setup memory protection for bzImage code
    x86/build: Check W^X of vmlinux during build
    x86/boot: Map memory explicitly
    x86/boot: Remove mapping from page fault handler
    efi/libstub: Move helper function to related file
    x86/boot: Make console interface more abstract
    x86/boot: Make kernel_add_identity_map() a pointer
    x86/boot: Split trampoline and pt init code
    x86/boot: Add EFI kernel extraction interface
    efi/x86: Support extracting kernel from libstub
    x86/boot: Reduce lower limit of physical KASLR
    x86/boot: Reduce size of the DOS stub
    tools/include: Add simplified version of pe.h
    x86/build: Cleanup tools/build.c
    x86/build: Make generated PE more spec compliant
    efi/x86: Explicitly set sections memory attributes
    efi/libstub: Add memory attribute protocol definitions
    efi/libstub: Use memory attribute protocol

    arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 2 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 8 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c | 21 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.c | 19 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S | 44 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 76 ++-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c | 122 ++--
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 8 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 279 ++++-----
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 23 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h | 20 -
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c | 75 ++-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/putstr.c | 130 ++++
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c | 6 +-
    arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S | 6 +
    arch/x86/boot/header.S | 110 +---
    arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c | 573 +++++++++++-------
    arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h | 26 +-
    arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 7 +
    arch/x86/include/asm/init.h | 1 +
    arch/x86/include/asm/shared/extract.h | 27 +
    arch/x86/include/asm/shared/pgtable.h | 29 +
    arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 15 +-
    arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c | 185 +++++-
    drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 2 +
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 2 +-
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h | 26 +
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/mem.c | 190 ++++++
    .../firmware/efi/libstub/x86-extract-direct.c | 204 +++++++
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c | 231 ++-----
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.h | 11 +
    include/linux/efi.h | 1 +
    tools/include/linux/pe.h | 150 +++++
    33 files changed, 1848 insertions(+), 781 deletions(-)
    delete mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
    create mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/compressed/putstr.c
    create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/shared/extract.h
    create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/shared/pgtable.h
    create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-extract-direct.c
    create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.h
    create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/pe.h

    --
    2.37.4

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