Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | From | "Jason A. Donenfeld" <> | Subject | [PATCH v2] random: remove batched entropy locking | Date | Fri, 28 Jan 2022 23:35:48 +0100 |
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Rather than use spinlocks to protect batched entropy, we can instead disable interrupts locally, since we're dealing with per-cpu data, and manage resets with a basic generation counter. This should fix up the below splat that Jonathan received with a PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y kernel.
Note that Sebastian has pointed out a few other areas where using spinlock_t in an IRQ context is potentially problematic for PREEMPT_RT. This patch handles one of those cases, and we'll hopefully have additional patches for other cases.
[ 2.500000] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 2.500000] 5.17.0-rc1 #563 Not tainted [ 2.500000] ----------------------------- [ 2.500000] swapper/1 is trying to lock: [ 2.500000] c0b0e9cc (batched_entropy_u32.lock){....}-{3:3}, at: invalidate_batched_entropy+0x18/0x4c [ 2.500000] other info that might help us debug this: [ 2.500000] context-{2:2} [ 2.500000] 3 locks held by swapper/1: [ 2.500000] #0: c0ae86ac (event_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: event_trace_init+0x4c/0xd8 [ 2.500000] #1: c0ae81b8 (trace_event_sem){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: event_trace_init+0x68/0xd8 [ 2.500000] #2: c19b05cc (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: start_creating+0x40/0xc4 [ 2.500000] stack backtrace: [ 2.500000] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1 #563 [ 2.500000] Hardware name: WPCM450 chip [ 2.500000] [<c00100a8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000db2c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 2.500000] [<c000db2c>] (show_stack) from [<c0054eec>] (__lock_acquire+0x3f0/0x189c) [ 2.500000] [<c0054eec>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0054478>] (lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x354) [ 2.500000] [<c0054478>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0568028>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x74) [ 2.500000] [<c0568028>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c030b6f4>] (invalidate_batched_entropy+0x18/0x4c) [ 2.500000] [<c030b6f4>] (invalidate_batched_entropy) from [<c030e7fc>] (crng_fast_load+0xf0/0x110) [ 2.500000] [<c030e7fc>] (crng_fast_load) from [<c030e954>] (add_interrupt_randomness+0x138/0x200) [ 2.500000] [<c030e954>] (add_interrupt_randomness) from [<c0061b34>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x38) [ 2.500000] [<c0061b34>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0061b8c>] (handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c) [ 2.500000] [<c0061b8c>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c0065b28>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9c/0x114) [ 2.500000] [<c0065b28>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0061178>] (handle_irq_desc+0x24/0x34) [ 2.500000] [<c0061178>] (handle_irq_desc) from [<c056214c>] (generic_handle_arch_irq+0x28/0x3c) [ 2.500000] [<c056214c>] (generic_handle_arch_irq) from [<c0008eb4>] (__irq_svc+0x54/0x80) [ 2.500000] Exception stack(0xc1485d48 to 0xc1485d90) [ 2.500000] 5d40: 9780e804 00000001 c09413d4 200000d3 60000053 c016af54 [ 2.500000] 5d60: 00000000 c0afa5b8 c14194e0 c19a1d48 c0789ce0 00000000 c1490480 c1485d98 [ 2.500000] 5d80: c0168970 c0168984 20000053 ffffffff [ 2.500000] [<c0008eb4>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0168984>] (read_seqbegin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x90) [ 2.500000] [<c0168984>] (read_seqbegin.constprop.0) from [<c016af54>] (d_lookup+0x14/0x40) [ 2.500000] [<c016af54>] (d_lookup) from [<c015cecc>] (lookup_dcache+0x18/0x50) [ 2.500000] [<c015cecc>] (lookup_dcache) from [<c015d868>] (lookup_one_len+0x90/0xe0) [ 2.500000] [<c015d868>] (lookup_one_len) from [<c01e33e4>] (start_creating+0x68/0xc4) [ 2.500000] [<c01e33e4>] (start_creating) from [<c01e398c>] (tracefs_create_file+0x30/0x11c) [ 2.500000] [<c01e398c>] (tracefs_create_file) from [<c00c42f8>] (trace_create_file+0x14/0x38) [ 2.500000] [<c00c42f8>] (trace_create_file) from [<c00cc854>] (event_create_dir+0x310/0x420) [ 2.500000] [<c00cc854>] (event_create_dir) from [<c00cc9d8>] (__trace_early_add_event_dirs+0x28/0x50) [ 2.500000] [<c00cc9d8>] (__trace_early_add_event_dirs) from [<c07c8d64>] (event_trace_init+0x70/0xd8) [ 2.500000] [<c07c8d64>] (event_trace_init) from [<c07c8560>] (tracer_init_tracefs+0x14/0x284) [ 2.500000] [<c07c8560>] (tracer_init_tracefs) from [<c000a330>] (do_one_initcall+0xdc/0x288) [ 2.500000] [<c000a330>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c07bd1e8>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1c4/0x20c) [ 2.500000] [<c07bd1e8>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c05629c0>] (kernel_init+0x10/0x110) [ 2.500000] [<c05629c0>] (kernel_init) from [<c00084f8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) [ 2.500000] Exception stack(0xc1485fb0 to 0xc1485ff8) [ 2.500000] 5fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 2.500000] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 2.500000] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
Reported-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YfMa0QgsjCVdRAvJ@latitude/ Fixes: b7d5dc21072c ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy") Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> --- Changes v1->v2: - We move from Andy's original patch, which was a bit racey, to using a simple generation counter.
drivers/char/random.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c index b411182df6f6..8b18b3f1c317 100644 --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -2057,13 +2057,15 @@ struct ctl_table random_table[] = { }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ +static atomic_t batch_generation = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + struct batched_entropy { union { u64 entropy_u64[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u64)]; u32 entropy_u32[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(u32)]; }; unsigned int position; - spinlock_t batch_lock; + int generation; }; /* @@ -2074,9 +2076,7 @@ struct batched_entropy { * wait_for_random_bytes() should be called and return 0 at least once at any * point prior. */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64) = { - .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u64.lock), -}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64); u64 get_random_u64(void) { @@ -2084,41 +2084,52 @@ u64 get_random_u64(void) unsigned long flags; struct batched_entropy *batch; static void *previous; + int next_gen; warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous); - batch = raw_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64); - spin_lock_irqsave(&batch->batch_lock, flags); - if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) { + local_irq_save(flags); + batch = this_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64); + + next_gen = atomic_read(&batch_generation); + if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0 || + next_gen != batch->generation) { extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u64); batch->position = 0; + batch->generation = next_gen; } + ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++]; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batch->batch_lock, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u64); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32) = { - .batch_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_u32.lock), -}; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32); + u32 get_random_u32(void) { u32 ret; unsigned long flags; struct batched_entropy *batch; static void *previous; + int next_gen; warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous); - batch = raw_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32); - spin_lock_irqsave(&batch->batch_lock, flags); - if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) { + local_irq_save(flags); + batch = this_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32); + + next_gen = atomic_read(&batch_generation); + if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0 || + next_gen != batch->generation) { extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u32); batch->position = 0; + batch->generation = next_gen; } + ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++]; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batch->batch_lock, flags); + local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32); @@ -2129,22 +2140,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32); * next usage. */ static void invalidate_batched_entropy(void) { - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct batched_entropy *batched_entropy; - - batched_entropy = per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32, cpu); - spin_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy->batch_lock, flags); - batched_entropy->position = 0; - spin_unlock(&batched_entropy->batch_lock); - - batched_entropy = per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64, cpu); - spin_lock(&batched_entropy->batch_lock); - batched_entropy->position = 0; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy->batch_lock, flags); - } + atomic_inc(&batch_generation); } /** -- 2.35.0
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