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Subject[PATCH v2 9/9] mm: use mmu_gather to free PTE page table
Date
In unmap_region() and other paths, we can reuse @tlb to
free PTE page table, which can reduce the number of tlb
flush.

Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +-
include/linux/pte_ref.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
mm/madvise.c | 4 ++--
mm/memory.c | 4 ++--
mm/mmu_gather.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
mm/pte_ref.c | 12 +++++++++---
6 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 45962aaf2b2c..fc7453826160 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_PCI
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
- select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT
+ select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT || FREE_USER_PTE
select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && (UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER || UNWINDER_ORC) && STACK_VALIDATION
diff --git a/include/linux/pte_ref.h b/include/linux/pte_ref.h
index 259e5aec048d..4b7ea1fe447f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pte_ref.h
+++ b/include/linux/pte_ref.h
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ int __pte_alloc_try_get(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);

#ifdef CONFIG_FREE_USER_PTE

-void free_pte_table(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr);
+void free_pte_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
+ unsigned long addr);

static inline void pte_ref_init(pgtable_t pte, pmd_t *pmd, int count)
{
@@ -76,7 +77,6 @@ static inline bool pte_get_unless_zero(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pgtable_t pte = pmd_pgtable(*pmdp);

- VM_BUG_ON(!PageTable(pte));
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&pte->pte_refcount);
}

@@ -105,14 +105,26 @@ static inline bool pte_try_get(pmd_t *pmdp)
return retval;
}

-static inline void pte_put_many(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned int nr)
+static inline void pte_put_many_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned int nr)
{
pgtable_t pte = pmd_pgtable(*pmdp);

VM_BUG_ON(!PageTable(pte));
if (atomic_sub_and_test(nr, &pte->pte_refcount))
- free_pte_table(mm, pmdp, addr & PMD_MASK);
+ free_pte_table(tlb, mm, pmdp, addr & PMD_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline void pte_put_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ pte_put_many_tlb(tlb, mm, pmdp, addr, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void pte_put_many(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ pte_put_many_tlb(NULL, mm, pmdp, addr, nr);
}

/*
@@ -234,6 +246,16 @@ static inline bool pte_try_get(pmd_t *pmdp)
return true;
}

+static inline void pte_put_many_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned int nr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void pte_put_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
+{
+}
+
static inline void pte_put_many(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long addr, unsigned int value)
{
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 254811f41850..6616c0567dcb 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,

arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
- pte_put(vma->vm_mm, pmd, start);
+ pte_put_tlb(tlb, vma->vm_mm, pmd, start);
if (pageout)
reclaim_pages(&page_list);
cond_resched();
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
if (nr_put)
- pte_put_many(mm, pmd, start, nr_put);
+ pte_put_many_tlb(tlb, mm, pmd, start, nr_put);
cond_resched();
next:
return 0;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 6a7fe29d593b..28639a75ce02 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
}

if (nr_put)
- pte_put_many(mm, pmd, start, nr_put);
+ pte_put_many_tlb(tlb, mm, pmd, start, nr_put);

return addr;
}
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
if (pmd_trans_unstable_or_pte_try_get(pmd))
goto next;
next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details);
- pte_put(tlb->mm, pmd, addr);
+ pte_put_tlb(tlb, tlb->mm, pmd, addr);
next:
cond_resched();
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
diff --git a/mm/mmu_gather.c b/mm/mmu_gather.c
index 1b9837419bf9..1bd9fa889421 100644
--- a/mm/mmu_gather.c
+++ b/mm/mmu_gather.c
@@ -134,42 +134,42 @@ static void __tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch)
*
*/

-static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
+static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
- /* Simply deliver the interrupt */
+ __tlb_remove_table_free(container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu));
}

-static void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)
+static void tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch)
{
- /*
- * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
- * assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
- *
- * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on
- * IRQ disabling.
- */
- smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
+ call_rcu(&batch->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
}

-static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void tlb_remove_table_one_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
- __tlb_remove_table_free(container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu));
+ struct page *page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
+
+ __tlb_remove_table(page);
}

-static void tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch)
+static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
{
- call_rcu(&batch->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
+ pgtable_t page = (pgtable_t)table;
+
+ call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, tlb_remove_table_one_rcu);
}

#else /* !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE */

-static void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void) { }
-
static void tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch)
{
__tlb_remove_table_free(batch);
}

+static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
+{
+ __tlb_remove_table(table);
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE */

/*
@@ -187,12 +187,6 @@ static inline void tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
}
}

-static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
-{
- tlb_remove_table_sync_one();
- __tlb_remove_table(table);
-}
-
static void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
diff --git a/mm/pte_ref.c b/mm/pte_ref.c
index ea40b1777056..676923f3c7c8 100644
--- a/mm/pte_ref.c
+++ b/mm/pte_ref.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/pte_ref.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
static void pte_free_debug(pmd_t pmd)
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ static void pte_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
__free_page(page);
}

-void free_pte_table(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
+void free_pte_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
{
struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, 0);
spinlock_t *ptl;
@@ -45,9 +47,13 @@ void free_pte_table(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
spin_unlock(ptl);

pte_free_debug(pmd);
- flush_tlb_range(&vma, addr, addr + PMD_SIZE);
+ if (!tlb) {
+ flush_tlb_range(&vma, addr, addr + PMD_SIZE);
+ call_rcu(&pmd_pgtable(pmd)->rcu_head, pte_free_rcu);
+ } else {
+ pte_free_tlb(tlb, pmd_pgtable(pmd), addr);
+ }
mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
- call_rcu(&pmd_pgtable(pmd)->rcu_head, pte_free_rcu);
}

static inline void __pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte)
--
2.11.0
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