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Subject[PATCH v3] f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
Date
From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>

Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.

So, I added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support printing out
IO latency statistics tracepoint events which are minimal things to
understand filesystem's I/O related behaviors. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead. Plus, I've moved other I/O statistics
related features into a separate file with the same kernel config option
for better maintenance.

[samples]
f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [003] .... 2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [002] .... 2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

---
v3: moved other I/O statistics related features into a separate file
with the same kernel config option for better maintenance.
v2: clean up with wrappers and fix a build breakage reported by
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
---
fs/f2fs/Kconfig | 9 ++
fs/f2fs/Makefile | 1 +
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 1 +
fs/f2fs/data.c | 21 ++-
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 63 ++------
fs/f2fs/file.c | 1 +
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 1 +
fs/f2fs/iostat.c | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/f2fs/iostat.h | 84 +++++++++++
fs/f2fs/node.c | 1 +
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 1 +
fs/f2fs/super.c | 23 ++-
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 106 ++-----------
include/trace/events/f2fs.h | 97 ++++++++++++
14 files changed, 548 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/f2fs/iostat.c
create mode 100644 fs/f2fs/iostat.h

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Kconfig b/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
index 2ac026fc3564..63c28e9e153b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Kconfig
@@ -133,3 +133,12 @@ config F2FS_FS_ZSTD
default y
help
Support ZSTD compress algorithm, if unsure, say Y.
+
+config F2FS_IOSTAT
+ bool "F2FS IO statistics information"
+ depends on F2FS_FS
+ default n
+ help
+ Support printing out IO statistics through sysfs and periodic IO type
+ and latency statistics tracepoint events. For periodic traces, you have
+ to turn on "iostat_enable" sysfs node to print these traces out.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Makefile b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
index e5295746208b..8a7322d229e4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) += verity.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION) += compress.o
+f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT) += iostat.o
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index 7f6745f4630e..cd4f6b34eef9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

#define DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index df5e8d8c654e..57abcbd4a1cc 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

#define NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS 128
@@ -270,7 +271,10 @@ static void f2fs_post_read_work(struct work_struct *work)
static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(bio_first_page_all(bio));
- struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
+ struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
+
+ iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(bio, 0);
+ ctx = bio->bi_private;

if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_READ_IO)) {
f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_READ_IO);
@@ -292,10 +296,13 @@ static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)

static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
- struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = bio->bi_private;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;

+ iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(bio, 1);
+ sbi = bio->bi_private;
+
if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_WRITE_IO)) {
f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_WRITE_IO);
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
@@ -399,6 +406,8 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages)
bio->bi_write_hint = f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(sbi,
fio->type, fio->temp);
}
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, NULL);
+
if (fio->io_wbc)
wbc_init_bio(fio->io_wbc, bio);

@@ -480,6 +489,9 @@ static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
trace_f2fs_submit_read_bio(sbi->sb, type, bio);
else
trace_f2fs_submit_write_bio(sbi->sb, type, bio);
+
+ iostat_update_submit_ctx(bio, type);
+
submit_bio(bio);
}

@@ -971,7 +983,7 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct bio *bio;
- struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
+ struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = NULL;
unsigned int post_read_steps = 0;

bio = bio_alloc_bioset(for_write ? GFP_NOIO : GFP_KERNEL,
@@ -1007,6 +1019,7 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
ctx->fs_blkaddr = blkaddr;
bio->bi_private = ctx;
}
+ iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(sbi, bio, ctx);

return bio;
}
@@ -2245,7 +2258,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
if (bio_add_page(bio, page, blocksize, 0) < blocksize)
goto submit_and_realloc;

- ctx = bio->bi_private;
+ ctx = get_post_read_ctx(bio);
ctx->enabled_steps |= STEP_DECOMPRESS;
refcount_inc(&dic->refcnt);

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index e97b4d8c5efc..843450538aca 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1711,14 +1711,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
#endif
spinlock_t stat_lock; /* lock for stat operations */

- /* For app/fs IO statistics */
- spinlock_t iostat_lock;
- unsigned long long rw_iostat[NR_IO_TYPE];
- unsigned long long prev_rw_iostat[NR_IO_TYPE];
- bool iostat_enable;
- unsigned long iostat_next_period;
- unsigned int iostat_period_ms;
-
/* to attach REQ_META|REQ_FUA flags */
unsigned int data_io_flag;
unsigned int node_io_flag;
@@ -1778,6 +1770,20 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
unsigned int compress_watermark; /* cache page watermark */
atomic_t compress_page_hit; /* cache hit count */
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
+ /* For app/fs IO statistics */
+ spinlock_t iostat_lock;
+ unsigned long long rw_iostat[NR_IO_TYPE];
+ unsigned long long prev_rw_iostat[NR_IO_TYPE];
+ bool iostat_enable;
+ unsigned long iostat_next_period;
+ unsigned int iostat_period_ms;
+
+ /* For io latency related statistics info in one iostat period */
+ spinlock_t iostat_lat_lock;
+ struct iostat_lat_info *iostat_io_lat;
+#endif
};

struct f2fs_private_dio {
@@ -3241,47 +3247,6 @@ static inline int get_inline_xattr_addrs(struct inode *inode)
sizeof((f2fs_inode)->field)) \
<= (F2FS_OLD_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE + (extra_isize))) \

-#define DEFAULT_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 3000
-#define MIN_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 100
-/* maximum period of iostat tracing is 1 day */
-#define MAX_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 8640000
-
-static inline void f2fs_reset_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-{
- int i;
-
- spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IO_TYPE; i++) {
- sbi->rw_iostat[i] = 0;
- sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i] = 0;
- }
- spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
-}
-
-extern void f2fs_record_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
-
-static inline void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
- enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes)
-{
- if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
- return;
- spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
- sbi->rw_iostat[type] += io_bytes;
-
- if (type == APP_WRITE_IO || type == APP_DIRECT_IO)
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO] =
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_WRITE_IO] -
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO];
-
- if (type == APP_READ_IO || type == APP_DIRECT_READ_IO)
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO] =
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_READ_IO] -
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO];
- spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
-
- f2fs_record_iostat(sbi);
-}
-
#define __is_large_section(sbi) ((sbi)->segs_per_sec > 1)

#define __is_meta_io(fio) (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO((fio)->type) == META)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 7d8ee60f6c1f..ba06ee94afa9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "gc.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
#include <uapi/linux/f2fs.h>

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 9dce44619069..c88267929c8c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "gc.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

static struct kmem_cache *victim_entry_slab;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.c b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b647f027729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * f2fs io latency iostat support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ * Author: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
+
+#define NUM_PREALLOC_IOSTAT_CTXS 128
+static struct kmem_cache *bio_iostat_ctx_cache;
+static mempool_t *bio_iostat_ctx_pool;
+
+int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+ time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
+
+ if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
+ return 0;
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "time: %-16llu\n", now);
+
+ /* print app write IOs */
+ seq_puts(seq, "[WRITE]\n");
+ seq_printf(seq, "app buffered: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "app direct: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "app mapped: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO]);
+
+ /* print fs write IOs */
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs node: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs meta: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs gc node: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_NODE_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs cp data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_DATA_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs cp node: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_NODE_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs cp meta: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_META_IO]);
+
+ /* print app read IOs */
+ seq_puts(seq, "[READ]\n");
+ seq_printf(seq, "app buffered: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "app direct: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "app mapped: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_READ_IO]);
+
+ /* print fs read IOs */
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GDATA_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs compr_data: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs node: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_READ_IO]);
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs meta: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_READ_IO]);
+
+ /* print other IOs */
+ seq_puts(seq, "[OTHER]\n");
+ seq_printf(seq, "fs discard: %-16llu\n",
+ sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DISCARD]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __record_iostat_latency(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ int io, idx = 0;
+ unsigned int cnt;
+ struct f2fs_iostat_latency iostat_lat[MAX_IO_TYPE][NR_PAGE_TYPE];
+ struct iostat_lat_info *io_lat = sbi->iostat_io_lat;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
+ for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_IO_TYPE; idx++) {
+ for (io = 0; io < NR_PAGE_TYPE; io++) {
+ cnt = io_lat->bio_cnt[idx][io];
+ iostat_lat[idx][io].peak_lat =
+ jiffies_to_msecs(io_lat->peak_lat[idx][io]);
+ iostat_lat[idx][io].cnt = cnt;
+ iostat_lat[idx][io].avg_lat = cnt ?
+ jiffies_to_msecs(io_lat->sum_lat[idx][io]) / cnt : 0;
+ io_lat->sum_lat[idx][io] = 0;
+ io_lat->peak_lat[idx][io] = 0;
+ io_lat->bio_cnt[idx][io] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
+
+ trace_f2fs_iostat_latency(sbi, iostat_lat);
+}
+
+static inline void f2fs_record_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ unsigned long long iostat_diff[NR_IO_TYPE];
+ int i;
+
+ if (time_is_after_jiffies(sbi->iostat_next_period))
+ return;
+
+ /* Need double check under the lock */
+ spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+ if (time_is_after_jiffies(sbi->iostat_next_period)) {
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ sbi->iostat_next_period = jiffies +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(sbi->iostat_period_ms);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_IO_TYPE; i++) {
+ iostat_diff[i] = sbi->rw_iostat[i] -
+ sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i];
+ sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i] = sbi->rw_iostat[i];
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+
+ trace_f2fs_iostat(sbi, iostat_diff);
+
+ __record_iostat_latency(sbi);
+}
+
+void f2fs_reset_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ struct iostat_lat_info *io_lat = sbi->iostat_io_lat;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_IO_TYPE; i++) {
+ sbi->rw_iostat[i] = 0;
+ sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i] = 0;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_TYPE; i++) {
+ int iotype;
+
+ for (iotype = 0; iotype < NR_PAGE_TYPE; iotype++) {
+ io_lat->sum_lat[i][iotype] = 0;
+ io_lat->peak_lat[i][iotype] = 0;
+ io_lat->bio_cnt[i][iotype] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
+}
+
+void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes)
+{
+ if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
+ return;
+ spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+ sbi->rw_iostat[type] += io_bytes;
+
+ if (type == APP_WRITE_IO || type == APP_DIRECT_IO)
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO] =
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_WRITE_IO] -
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO];
+
+ if (type == APP_READ_IO || type == APP_DIRECT_READ_IO)
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO] =
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_READ_IO] -
+ sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO];
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+
+ f2fs_record_iostat(sbi);
+}
+
+static inline void __update_iostat_latency(struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx,
+ int rw, int sync_type)
+{
+ unsigned long ts_diff;
+ unsigned int iotype = iostat_ctx->type;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = iostat_ctx->sbi;
+ struct iostat_lat_info *io_lat = sbi->iostat_io_lat;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
+ return;
+
+ ts_diff = jiffies - iostat_ctx->submit_ts;
+ if (iotype >= META_FLUSH)
+ iotype = META;
+
+ if (rw == 0) {
+ idx = READ_IO;
+ } else {
+ if (sync_type == 0)
+ idx = WRITE_SYNC_IO;
+ else
+ idx = WRITE_ASYNC_IO;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock, flags);
+ io_lat->sum_lat[idx][iotype] += ts_diff;
+ io_lat->bio_cnt[idx][iotype]++;
+ if (ts_diff > io_lat->peak_lat[idx][iotype])
+ io_lat->peak_lat[idx][iotype] = ts_diff;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio, int rw)
+{
+ struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx = bio->bi_private;
+ int sync_type = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC ? 0 : 1;
+
+ if (rw == 0)
+ bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx;
+ else
+ bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx->sbi;
+ __update_iostat_latency(iostat_ctx, rw, sync_type);
+ mempool_free(iostat_ctx, bio_iostat_ctx_pool);
+}
+
+void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx;
+ /* Due to the mempool, this never fails. */
+ iostat_ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_iostat_ctx_pool, GFP_NOFS);
+ iostat_ctx->sbi = sbi;
+ iostat_ctx->submit_ts = 0;
+ iostat_ctx->type = 0;
+ iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx = ctx;
+ bio->bi_private = iostat_ctx;
+}
+
+int __init f2fs_init_iostat_processing(void)
+{
+ bio_iostat_ctx_cache =
+ kmem_cache_create("f2fs_bio_iostat_ctx",
+ sizeof(struct bio_iostat_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!bio_iostat_ctx_cache)
+ goto fail;
+ bio_iostat_ctx_pool =
+ mempool_create_slab_pool(NUM_PREALLOC_IOSTAT_CTXS,
+ bio_iostat_ctx_cache);
+ if (!bio_iostat_ctx_pool)
+ goto fail_free_cache;
+ return 0;
+
+fail_free_cache:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bio_iostat_ctx_cache);
+fail:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing(void)
+{
+ mempool_destroy(bio_iostat_ctx_pool);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bio_iostat_ctx_cache);
+}
+
+int f2fs_init_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ /* init iostat info */
+ spin_lock_init(&sbi->iostat_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&sbi->iostat_lat_lock);
+ sbi->iostat_enable = false;
+ sbi->iostat_period_ms = DEFAULT_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS;
+ sbi->iostat_io_lat = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct iostat_lat_info),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sbi->iostat_io_lat)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ kfree(sbi->iostat_io_lat);
+}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/iostat.h b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22a2d01f57ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/iostat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ * Author: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __F2FS_IOSTAT_H__
+#define __F2FS_IOSTAT_H__
+
+struct bio_post_read_ctx;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
+
+#define DEFAULT_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 3000
+#define MIN_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 100
+/* maximum period of iostat tracing is 1 day */
+#define MAX_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS 8640000
+
+enum {
+ READ_IO,
+ WRITE_SYNC_IO,
+ WRITE_ASYNC_IO,
+ MAX_IO_TYPE,
+};
+
+struct iostat_lat_info {
+ unsigned long sum_lat[MAX_IO_TYPE][NR_PAGE_TYPE]; /* sum of io latencies */
+ unsigned long peak_lat[MAX_IO_TYPE][NR_PAGE_TYPE]; /* peak io latency */
+ unsigned int bio_cnt[MAX_IO_TYPE][NR_PAGE_TYPE]; /* bio count */
+};
+
+extern int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+ void *offset);
+extern void f2fs_reset_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+extern void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes);
+
+struct bio_iostat_ctx {
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
+ unsigned long submit_ts;
+ enum page_type type;
+ struct bio_post_read_ctx *post_read_ctx;
+};
+
+static inline void iostat_update_submit_ctx(struct bio *bio,
+ enum page_type type)
+{
+ struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx = bio->bi_private;
+
+ iostat_ctx->submit_ts = jiffies;
+ iostat_ctx->type = type;
+}
+
+static inline struct bio_post_read_ctx *get_post_read_ctx(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct bio_iostat_ctx *iostat_ctx = bio->bi_private;
+
+ return iostat_ctx->post_read_ctx;
+}
+
+extern void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio, int rw);
+extern void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx);
+extern int f2fs_init_iostat_processing(void);
+extern void f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing(void);
+extern int f2fs_init_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+extern void f2fs_destroy_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+#else
+static inline void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ enum iostat_type type, unsigned long long io_bytes) {}
+static inline void iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx(struct bio *bio, int rw) {}
+static inline void iostat_alloc_and_bind_ctx(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ struct bio *bio, struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx) {}
+static inline void iostat_update_submit_ctx(struct bio *bio,
+ enum page_type type) {}
+static inline struct bio_post_read_ctx *get_post_read_ctx(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ return bio->bi_private;
+}
+static inline int f2fs_init_iostat_processing(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing(void) {}
+static inline int f2fs_init_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { return 0; }
+static inline void f2fs_destroy_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) {}
+#endif
+#endif /* __F2FS_IOSTAT_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 9d838a7929fb..a5731838f41a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "xattr.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

#define on_f2fs_build_free_nids(nmi) mutex_is_locked(&(nm_i)->build_lock)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index ca9876a6d396..e03d1c1d9644 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include "segment.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "gc.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

#define __reverse_ffz(x) __reverse_ffs(~(x))
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 84cd085020cd..8cb187bf877e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "segment.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "gc.h"
+#include "iostat.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
@@ -1571,6 +1572,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
#endif
fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&F2FS_OPTION(sbi).dummy_enc_policy);
destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
+ f2fs_destroy_iostat(sbi);
for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++)
kvfree(sbi->write_io[i]);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
@@ -3948,11 +3950,6 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING);
spin_lock_init(&sbi->stat_lock);

- /* init iostat info */
- spin_lock_init(&sbi->iostat_lock);
- sbi->iostat_enable = false;
- sbi->iostat_period_ms = DEFAULT_IOSTAT_PERIOD_MS;
-
for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++) {
int n = (i == META) ? 1 : NR_TEMP_TYPE;
int j;
@@ -3983,10 +3980,14 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->cp_wait);
init_sb_info(sbi);

- err = init_percpu_info(sbi);
+ err = f2fs_init_iostat(sbi);
if (err)
goto free_bio_info;

+ err = init_percpu_info(sbi);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_iostat;
+
if (F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi)) {
sbi->write_io_dummy =
mempool_create_page_pool(2 * (F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi) - 1), 0);
@@ -4318,6 +4319,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
free_percpu:
destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
+free_iostat:
+ f2fs_destroy_iostat(sbi);
free_bio_info:
for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++)
kvfree(sbi->write_io[i]);
@@ -4460,9 +4463,12 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
err = f2fs_init_post_read_processing();
if (err)
goto free_root_stats;
- err = f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache();
+ err = f2fs_init_iostat_processing();
if (err)
goto free_post_read;
+ err = f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache();
+ if (err)
+ goto free_iostat;
err = f2fs_init_bioset();
if (err)
goto free_bio_enrty_cache;
@@ -4484,6 +4490,8 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
f2fs_destroy_bioset();
free_bio_enrty_cache:
f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache();
+free_iostat:
+ f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing();
free_post_read:
f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing();
free_root_stats:
@@ -4518,6 +4526,7 @@ static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
f2fs_destroy_compress_mempool();
f2fs_destroy_bioset();
f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache();
+ f2fs_destroy_iostat_processing();
f2fs_destroy_post_read_processing();
f2fs_destroy_root_stats();
unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 0954761341d7..90abe9443300 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "gc.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

static struct proc_dir_entry *f2fs_proc_root;
@@ -477,6 +478,7 @@ static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
return count;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable")) {
sbi->iostat_enable = !!t;
if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
@@ -492,6 +494,7 @@ static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
return count;
}
+#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "compr_written_block") ||
@@ -700,8 +703,10 @@ F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, discard_idle_interval,
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_idle_interval, interval_time[GC_TIME]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info,
umount_discard_timeout, interval_time[UMOUNT_DISCARD_TIMEOUT]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, iostat_enable, iostat_enable);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, iostat_period_ms, iostat_period_ms);
+#endif
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, readdir_ra, readdir_ra);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, max_io_bytes, max_io_bytes);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_pin_file_thresh, gc_pin_file_threshold);
@@ -807,8 +812,10 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
ATTR_LIST(discard_idle_interval),
ATTR_LIST(gc_idle_interval),
ATTR_LIST(umount_discard_timeout),
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
ATTR_LIST(iostat_enable),
ATTR_LIST(iostat_period_ms),
+#endif
ATTR_LIST(readdir_ra),
ATTR_LIST(max_io_bytes),
ATTR_LIST(gc_pin_file_thresh),
@@ -1076,101 +1083,6 @@ static int __maybe_unused segment_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
return 0;
}

-void f2fs_record_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-{
- unsigned long long iostat_diff[NR_IO_TYPE];
- int i;
-
- if (time_is_after_jiffies(sbi->iostat_next_period))
- return;
-
- /* Need double check under the lock */
- spin_lock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
- if (time_is_after_jiffies(sbi->iostat_next_period)) {
- spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
- return;
- }
- sbi->iostat_next_period = jiffies +
- msecs_to_jiffies(sbi->iostat_period_ms);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IO_TYPE; i++) {
- iostat_diff[i] = sbi->rw_iostat[i] -
- sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i];
- sbi->prev_rw_iostat[i] = sbi->rw_iostat[i];
- }
- spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
-
- trace_f2fs_iostat(sbi, iostat_diff);
-}
-
-static int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
- void *offset)
-{
- struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
- struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
- time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
-
- if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
- return 0;
-
- seq_printf(seq, "time: %-16llu\n", now);
-
- /* print app write IOs */
- seq_puts(seq, "[WRITE]\n");
- seq_printf(seq, "app buffered: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "app direct: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "app mapped: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO]);
-
- /* print fs write IOs */
- seq_printf(seq, "fs data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs node: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs meta: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs gc node: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GC_NODE_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs cp data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_DATA_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs cp node: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_NODE_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs cp meta: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CP_META_IO]);
-
- /* print app read IOs */
- seq_puts(seq, "[READ]\n");
- seq_printf(seq, "app buffered: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "app direct: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "app mapped: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[APP_MAPPED_READ_IO]);
-
- /* print fs read IOs */
- seq_printf(seq, "fs data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DATA_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_GDATA_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs compr_data: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs node: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_NODE_READ_IO]);
- seq_printf(seq, "fs meta: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_META_READ_IO]);
-
- /* print other IOs */
- seq_puts(seq, "[OTHER]\n");
- seq_printf(seq, "fs discard: %-16llu\n",
- sbi->rw_iostat[FS_DISCARD]);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int __maybe_unused victim_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
void *offset)
{
@@ -1257,8 +1169,10 @@ int f2fs_register_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
segment_info_seq_show, sb);
proc_create_single_data("segment_bits", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
segment_bits_seq_show, sb);
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
proc_create_single_data("iostat_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
iostat_info_seq_show, sb);
+#endif
proc_create_single_data("victim_bits", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
victim_bits_seq_show, sb);
}
@@ -1278,7 +1192,9 @@ int f2fs_register_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
void f2fs_unregister_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
if (sbi->s_proc) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
remove_proc_entry("iostat_info", sbi->s_proc);
+#endif
remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry("segment_bits", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry("victim_bits", sbi->s_proc);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index 56b113e3cd6a..4e881d91c874 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -1818,6 +1818,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_decompress_pages_end,
TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, compressed_size, ret)
);

+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT
TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,

TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long long *iostat),
@@ -1894,6 +1895,102 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat,
__entry->fs_cdrio, __entry->fs_nrio, __entry->fs_mrio)
);

+#ifndef __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE
+#define __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE
+struct f2fs_iostat_latency {
+ unsigned int peak_lat;
+ unsigned int avg_lat;
+ unsigned int cnt;
+};
+#endif /* __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE */
+
+TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat_latency,
+
+ TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_iostat_latency (*iostat_lat)[NR_PAGE_TYPE]),
+
+ TP_ARGS(sbi, iostat_lat),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(dev_t, dev)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_rd_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_rd_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_rd_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_rd_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_rd_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_rd_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_rd_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_rd_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_rd_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_cnt)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_peak)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_avg)
+ __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_cnt)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev;
+ __entry->d_rd_peak = iostat_lat[0][DATA].peak_lat;
+ __entry->d_rd_avg = iostat_lat[0][DATA].avg_lat;
+ __entry->d_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[0][DATA].cnt;
+ __entry->n_rd_peak = iostat_lat[0][NODE].peak_lat;
+ __entry->n_rd_avg = iostat_lat[0][NODE].avg_lat;
+ __entry->n_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[0][NODE].cnt;
+ __entry->m_rd_peak = iostat_lat[0][META].peak_lat;
+ __entry->m_rd_avg = iostat_lat[0][META].avg_lat;
+ __entry->m_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[0][META].cnt;
+ __entry->d_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[1][DATA].peak_lat;
+ __entry->d_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[1][DATA].avg_lat;
+ __entry->d_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[1][DATA].cnt;
+ __entry->n_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[1][NODE].peak_lat;
+ __entry->n_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[1][NODE].avg_lat;
+ __entry->n_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[1][NODE].cnt;
+ __entry->m_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[1][META].peak_lat;
+ __entry->m_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[1][META].avg_lat;
+ __entry->m_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[1][META].cnt;
+ __entry->d_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[2][DATA].peak_lat;
+ __entry->d_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[2][DATA].avg_lat;
+ __entry->d_wr_as_cnt = iostat_lat[2][DATA].cnt;
+ __entry->n_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[2][NODE].peak_lat;
+ __entry->n_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[2][NODE].avg_lat;
+ __entry->n_wr_as_cnt = iostat_lat[2][NODE].cnt;
+ __entry->m_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[2][META].peak_lat;
+ __entry->m_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[2][META].avg_lat;
+ __entry->m_wr_as_cnt = iostat_lat[2][META].cnt;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), "
+ "iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count], "
+ "rd_data [%u/%u/%u], rd_node [%u/%u/%u], rd_meta [%u/%u/%u], "
+ "wr_sync_data [%u/%u/%u], wr_sync_node [%u/%u/%u], "
+ "wr_sync_meta [%u/%u/%u], wr_async_data [%u/%u/%u], "
+ "wr_async_node [%u/%u/%u], wr_async_meta [%u/%u/%u]",
+ show_dev(__entry->dev),
+ __entry->d_rd_peak, __entry->d_rd_avg, __entry->d_rd_cnt,
+ __entry->n_rd_peak, __entry->n_rd_avg, __entry->n_rd_cnt,
+ __entry->m_rd_peak, __entry->m_rd_avg, __entry->m_rd_cnt,
+ __entry->d_wr_s_peak, __entry->d_wr_s_avg, __entry->d_wr_s_cnt,
+ __entry->n_wr_s_peak, __entry->n_wr_s_avg, __entry->n_wr_s_cnt,
+ __entry->m_wr_s_peak, __entry->m_wr_s_avg, __entry->m_wr_s_cnt,
+ __entry->d_wr_as_peak, __entry->d_wr_as_avg, __entry->d_wr_as_cnt,
+ __entry->n_wr_as_peak, __entry->n_wr_as_avg, __entry->n_wr_as_cnt,
+ __entry->m_wr_as_peak, __entry->m_wr_as_avg, __entry->m_wr_as_cnt)
+);
+#endif
+
TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_bmap,

TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock, sector_t pblock),
--
2.33.0.rc1.237.g0d66db33f3-goog
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  Last update: 2021-08-18 02:17    [W:0.061 / U:0.880 seconds]
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