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SubjectRe: [PATCH v7 4/8] PCI/sysfs: Allow userspace to query and set device reset mechanism
On 21/06/18 03:00PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 08, 2021 at 11:18:53AM +0530, Amey Narkhede wrote:
> > Add reset_method sysfs attribute to enable user to
> > query and set user preferred device reset methods and
> > their ordering.
>
> Rewrap to fill 75 columns (also apply to other patches if applicable,
> e.g., 3/8 looks like it could use it).
>
> 2/8 looks like it's missing a blank line between paragraphs.
>
> > Co-developed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 16 ++++
> > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> > index ef00fada2..cf6dbbb3c 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
> > @@ -121,6 +121,22 @@ Description:
> > child buses, and re-discover devices removed earlier
> > from this part of the device tree.
> >
> > +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../reset_method
> > +Date: March 2021
> > +Contact: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
> > +Description:
> > + Some devices allow an individual function to be reset
> > + without affecting other functions in the same slot.
> > + For devices that have this support, a file named reset_method
> > + will be present in sysfs. Reading this file will give names
> > + of the device supported reset methods and their ordering.
> > + Writing the name or comma separated list of names of any of
> > + the device supported reset methods to this file will set the
> > + reset methods and their ordering to be used when resetting
> > + the device. Writing empty string to this file will disable
> > + ability to reset the device and writing "default" will return
> > + to the original value.
>
> Rewrap to fill or add a blank line if "For devices ..." is supposed to
> start a new paragraph.
>
> My guess is you intend reading to show the *currently enabled* reset
> methods, not the entire "supported" set? So if a user has disabled
> one of them, it no longer appears when you read the file?
>
> > +
> > What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../reset
> > Date: July 2009
> > Contact: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> > index 316f70c3e..52def79aa 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> > @@ -1334,6 +1334,123 @@ static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_rom_attr_group = {
> > .is_bin_visible = pci_dev_rom_attr_is_visible,
> > };
> >
> > +static ssize_t reset_method_show(struct device *dev,
> > + struct device_attribute *attr,
> > + char *buf)
> > +{
> > + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> > + ssize_t len = 0;
> > + int i, prio;
> > +
> > + for (prio = PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM; prio; prio--) {
> > + for (i = 0; i < PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM; i++) {
> > + if (prio == pdev->reset_methods[i]) {
> > + len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s%s",
> > + len ? "," : "",
> > + pci_reset_fn_methods[i].name);
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (i == PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM)
> > + break;
> > + }
>
> I'm guessing that if you adopt the alternate reset_methods[] encoding,
> this nested loop becomes a single loop and "prio" goes away?
>
> > + if (len)
> > + len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
> > +
> > + return len;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t reset_method_store(struct device *dev,
> > + struct device_attribute *attr,
> > + const char *buf, size_t count)
> > +{
> > + u8 reset_methods[PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM];
> > + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> > + u8 prio = PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM;
> > + char *name, *options;
> > + int i;
>
> Reorder decls with to_pci_dev(dev) first, then in order of use.
>
> > + if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + options = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!options)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Initialize reset_method such that 0xff indicates
> > + * supported but not currently enabled reset methods
> > + * as we only use priority values which are within
> > + * the range of PCI_RESET_FN_METHODS array size
> > + */
> > + for (i = 0; i < PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM; i++)
> > + reset_methods[i] = pdev->reset_methods[i] ? 0xff : 0;
>
> I'm hoping the 0xff trick goes away with the alternate encoding?
>
> > + if (sysfs_streq(options, "")) {
> > + pci_warn(pdev, "All device reset methods disabled by user");
> > + goto set_reset_methods;
> > + }
>
> I think you can get this case out of the way early with no kstrndup(),
> no goto, etc.
>
> > + if (sysfs_streq(options, "default")) {
> > + for (i = 0; i < PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM; i++)
> > + reset_methods[i] = reset_methods[i] ? prio-- : 0;
> > + goto set_reset_methods;
> > + }
>
> If you use pci_init_reset_methods() here, you can also get this case
> out of the way early.
>
The problem with alternate encoding is we won't be able to know if
one of the reset methods was disabled previously. For example,

# cat reset_methods
flr,bus # dev->reset_methods = [3, 5, 0, ...]
# echo bus > reset_methods # dev->reset_methods = [5, 0, 0, ...]
# cat reset_methods
bus

Now if an user wants to enable flr

# echo flr > reset_methods # dev->reset_methods = [3, 0, 0, ...]
OR
# echo bus,flr > reset_methods # dev->reset_methods = [5, 3, 0, ...]

either they need to write "default" first then flr or we will need to
reprobe reset methods each time when user writes to reset_method attribute.


> > + while ((name = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
> > + if (sysfs_streq(name, ""))
> > + continue;
> > +
> > + name = strim(name);
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM; i++) {
> > + if (reset_methods[i] &&
> > + sysfs_streq(name, pci_reset_fn_methods[i].name)) {
> > + reset_methods[i] = prio--;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (i == PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM) {
> > + kfree(options);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (reset_methods[0] &&
> > + reset_methods[0] != PCI_RESET_METHODS_NUM)
> > + pci_warn(pdev, "Device specific reset disabled/de-prioritized by user");
>
> Is there a specific reason for this warning? Is it just telling the
> user that he might have shot himself in the foot? Not sure that's
> necessary.
>
I think generally presence of device specific reset method means other
methods are potentially broken. Is it okay to skip this?

> > +set_reset_methods:
> > + kfree(options);
> > + memcpy(pdev->reset_methods, reset_methods, sizeof(reset_methods));
> > + return count;
> > +}
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(reset_method);
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *pci_dev_reset_method_attrs[] = {
> > + &dev_attr_reset_method.attr,
> > + NULL,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static umode_t pci_dev_reset_method_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
> > + struct attribute *a, int n)
> > +{
> > + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
> > +
> > + if (!pci_reset_supported(pdev))
> > + return 0;
>
> I think this _is_visible method is executed only once, at
> device_add()-time. That means if a device doesn't support any resets
> at that time, "reset_method" will not be visible, and there will be no
> way to ever enable a reset method at run-time. I assume that's OK;
> just double-checking.
>
Correct. Its similar to exisitng reset_fn bitfield which is removed in this
patch series.
[...]

Thanks,
Amey

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