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Subject[RFC 2/4] powerpc/papr_scm: Add perf interface support
Date
This patch adds support for performance monitoring of papr
nvdimm devices via perf interface. It adds callbacks functions
like add/del/read/event_init for nvdimm_pmu structure.

Patch adds a new parameter 'priv' in pdev_archdata structure to save
nvdimm_pmu device pointer, to handle the unregistering of pmu device.

papr_scm_pmu_register function populates the nvdimm_pmu structure
with events, attribute groups along with event handling functions.
Event handling functions internally uses hcall to get events and
counter data. Finally the populated nvdimm_pmu structure is passed
to register the pmu device.

Result in power9 machine with 2 nvdimm device:

Ex: List all event by perf list

command:# perf list nmem

nmem0/cchrhcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/cchwhcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/critrscu/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/ctlresct/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/ctlrestm/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/fastwcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/hostlcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/hostldur/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/hostscnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/hostsdur/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/medrcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/medrdur/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/medwcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/medwdur/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/memlife/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/noopstat/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem0/ponsecs/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem1/cchrhcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem1/cchwhcnt/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem1/critrscu/ [Kernel PMU event]
...
nmem1/noopstat/ [Kernel PMU event]
nmem1/ponsecs/ [Kernel PMU event]

Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h | 5 +
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
index 219559d65864..47ed639f3b8f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/device.h
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ struct dev_archdata {

struct pdev_archdata {
u64 dma_mask;
+ /*
+ * Pointer to nvdimm_pmu structure, to handle the unregistering
+ * of pmu device
+ */
+ void *priv;
};

#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index ef26fe40efb0..997d379094d0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
#include <asm/papr_pdsm.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>

#define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)

@@ -116,6 +118,9 @@ struct papr_scm_priv {

/* length of the stat buffer as expected by phyp */
size_t stat_buffer_len;
+
+ /* array to have event_code and stat_id mappings */
+ char **nvdimm_events_map;
};

static int papr_scm_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region,
@@ -329,6 +334,271 @@ static ssize_t drc_pmem_query_stats(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
return 0;
}

+static struct attribute_group nvdimm_pmu_events_group = {
+ .name = "events",
+ /* .attrs is set in papr_scm_pmu_check_events function */
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-37");
+
+static struct attribute *nvdimm_pmu_format_attr[] = {
+ &format_attr_event.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group nvdimm_pmu_format_group = {
+ .name = "format",
+ .attrs = nvdimm_pmu_format_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *nvdimm_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+ &nvdimm_pmu_format_group,
+ &nvdimm_pmu_events_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_get_value(struct perf_event *event, struct device *dev, u64 *count)
+{
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
+ struct papr_scm_priv *p = (struct papr_scm_priv *)dev->driver_data;
+ int rc, size;
+ u64 statval;
+
+ /* Allocate buffer to hold single performance stat */
+ size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) +
+ sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+ if (!p->nvdimm_events_map)
+ return;
+
+ stats = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stats)
+ return;
+
+ stat = &stats->scm_statistic[0];
+ memcpy(&stat->stat_id,
+ p->nvdimm_events_map[event->attr.config - 1],
+ sizeof(stat->stat_id));
+ stat->stat_val = 0;
+
+ rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 1);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ kfree(stats);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ statval = be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val);
+ *count = statval;
+ kfree(stats);
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags, struct device *dev)
+{
+ u64 count = 0;
+
+ papr_scm_pmu_get_value(event, dev, &count);
+ local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, count);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event, struct device *dev)
+{
+ u64 prev, now = 0;
+
+ papr_scm_pmu_get_value(event, dev, &now);
+ prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
+
+ if (now - prev >= 0)
+ local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
+}
+
+static void papr_scm_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags, struct device *dev)
+{
+ papr_scm_pmu_read(event, dev);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_pmu_uinit(struct nvdimm_pmu *nd_pmu)
+{
+ unregister_nvdimm_pmu(&nd_pmu->pmu);
+ kfree(nd_pmu);
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_register(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_pmu *papr_scm_pmu;
+ int rc;
+
+ papr_scm_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&p->pdev->dev, sizeof(*papr_scm_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!papr_scm_pmu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ papr_scm_pmu->name = nvdimm_name(p->nvdimm);
+ papr_scm_pmu->read = papr_scm_pmu_read;
+ papr_scm_pmu->add = papr_scm_pmu_add;
+ papr_scm_pmu->del = papr_scm_pmu_del;
+ papr_scm_pmu->attr_groups = nvdimm_pmu_attr_groups;
+
+ rc = register_nvdimm_pmu(papr_scm_pmu, p->pdev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto pmu_register_err;
+
+ /*
+ * Set archdata.priv value to nvdimm_pmu structure, to handle the
+ * unregistering of pmu device.
+ */
+ p->pdev->archdata.priv = papr_scm_pmu;
+ return 0;
+
+pmu_register_err:
+ kfree(papr_scm_pmu);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t device_show_string(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_events_attr *d;
+
+ d = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", (char *)d->event_str);
+}
+
+static char *strtolower(char *updated_name)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (updated_name[i]) {
+ if (isupper(updated_name[i]))
+ updated_name[i] = tolower(updated_name[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+ updated_name[i] = '\0';
+ return strim(updated_name);
+}
+
+/* device_str_attr_create : Populate event "name" and string "str" in attribute */
+static struct attribute *device_str_attr_create_(char *name, char *str)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_events_attr *attr;
+
+ attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ sysfs_attr_init(&attr->attr.attr);
+ attr->event_str = str;
+ attr->attr.attr.name = strtolower(name);
+ attr->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
+ attr->attr.show = device_show_string;
+
+ return &attr->attr.attr;
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_pmu_check_events(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
+{
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
+ struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats, *single_stats;
+ int index, size, rc, attrs;
+ u32 total_events;
+ struct attribute **events;
+ char *eventcode, *eventname, *statid;
+
+ if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ total_events = (p->stat_buffer_len - sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats))
+ / sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+ /* Allocate the buffer for phyp where stats are written */
+ stats = kzalloc(p->stat_buffer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stats)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Allocate memory to nvdimm_event_map */
+ p->nvdimm_events_map = kcalloc(total_events, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p->nvdimm_events_map) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_stats;
+ }
+
+ /* Called to get list of events supported */
+ rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out_nvdimm_events_map;
+
+ /* Allocate buffer to hold single performance stat */
+ size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) + sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
+
+ single_stats = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!single_stats) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_nvdimm_events_map;
+ }
+
+ events = kzalloc(total_events * sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!events) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_single_stats;
+ }
+
+ for (index = 0, stat = stats->scm_statistic, attrs = 0;
+ index < total_events; index++, ++stat) {
+
+ single_stats->scm_statistic[0] = *stat;
+ rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, single_stats, 1);
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ pr_info("Event not supported %s for device %s\n",
+ stat->stat_id, nvdimm_name(p->nvdimm));
+ } else {
+ eventcode = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "event=0x%x", attrs + 1);
+ eventname = kzalloc(strlen(stat->stat_id) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ statid = kzalloc(strlen(stat->stat_id) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!eventname || !statid || !eventcode)
+ goto out;
+
+ strcpy(eventname, stat->stat_id);
+ events[attrs] = device_str_attr_create_(eventname,
+ eventcode);
+ if (!events[attrs])
+ goto out;
+
+ strcpy(statid, stat->stat_id);
+ p->nvdimm_events_map[attrs] = statid;
+ attrs++;
+ continue;
+out:
+ kfree(eventcode);
+ kfree(eventname);
+ kfree(statid);
+ }
+ }
+ events[attrs] = NULL;
+ p->nvdimm_events_map[attrs] = NULL;
+
+ if (!attrs)
+ goto out_events;
+
+ nvdimm_pmu_events_group.attrs = events;
+ kfree(single_stats);
+ kfree(stats);
+ return 0;
+
+out_events:
+ kfree(events);
+out_single_stats:
+ kfree(single_stats);
+out_nvdimm_events_map:
+ kfree(p->nvdimm_events_map);
+out_stats:
+ kfree(stats);
+ return rc;
+}
+
/*
* Issue hcall to retrieve dimm health info and populate papr_scm_priv with the
* health information.
@@ -923,7 +1193,7 @@ static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
struct nd_mapping_desc mapping;
struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
unsigned long dimm_flags;
- int target_nid, online_nid;
+ int target_nid, online_nid, rc;
ssize_t stat_size;

p->bus_desc.ndctl = papr_scm_ndctl;
@@ -1015,6 +1285,15 @@ static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
p->stat_buffer_len = stat_size;
dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Max perf-stat size %lu-bytes\n",
p->stat_buffer_len);
+
+ rc = papr_scm_pmu_check_events(p);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "nvdimm pmu check events failed, rc=%d\n", rc);
+ } else {
+ rc = papr_scm_pmu_register(p);
+ if (rc)
+ dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "nvdimm pmu didn't register rc=%d\n", rc);
+ }
} else {
dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "Dimm performance stats unavailable\n");
}
@@ -1195,7 +1474,10 @@ static int papr_scm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)

nvdimm_bus_unregister(p->bus);
drc_pmem_unbind(p);
+ nvdimm_pmu_uinit(pdev->archdata.priv);
+ pdev->archdata.priv = NULL;
kfree(p->bus_desc.provider_name);
+ kfree(p->nvdimm_events_map);
kfree(p);

return 0;
--
2.27.0
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