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Subject[RFC PATCH 1/7] arm64: kernel: FIQ support
Date
From: Stan Skowronek <stan@corellium.com>

On Apple processors, the timer is wired through FIQ.
As such, add FIQ support to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stan Skowronek <stan@corellium.com>
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed.mediouni@caramail.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h | 8 ++--
arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h | 4 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h | 4 ++
arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h | 6 +--
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c | 14 ++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
8 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
index 880b9054d75c..934b9be582d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static inline void gic_pmr_mask_irqs(void)

static inline void gic_arch_enable_irqs(void)
{
- asm volatile ("msr daifclr, #2" : : : "memory");
+ asm volatile ("msr daifclr, #3" : : : "memory");
}

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
index bf125c591116..6fe55713dfe0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
msr daif, \flags
.endm

- /* IRQ is the lowest priority flag, unconditionally unmask the rest. */
- .macro enable_da_f
- msr daifclr, #(8 | 4 | 1)
+ /* IRQ/FIQ is the lowest priority flag, unconditionally unmask the rest. */
+ .macro enable_da
+ msr daifclr, #(8 | 4)
.endm

/*
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
*/
.macro save_and_disable_irq, flags
mrs \flags, daif
- msr daifset, #2
+ msr daifset, #3
.endm

.macro restore_irq, flags
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
index 1c26d7baa67f..44de96c7fb1a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>

#define DAIF_PROCCTX 0
-#define DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ PSR_I_BIT
-#define DAIF_ERRCTX (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT)
+#define DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT)
+#define DAIF_ERRCTX (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT)
#define DAIF_MASK (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT)


diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
index b2b0c6405eb0..2d1537d3a245 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -13,5 +13,9 @@ static inline int nr_legacy_irqs(void)
return 0;
}

+int set_handle_fiq(void (*handle_fiq)(struct pt_regs *));
+
+extern void (*handle_arch_fiq)(struct pt_regs *) __ro_after_init;
+
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
index ff328e5bbb75..26d7f378113e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
}

asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
- "msr daifclr, #2 // arch_local_irq_enable",
+ "msr daifclr, #3 // arch_local_irq_enable",
__msr_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, "%0"),
ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING)
:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
}

asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
- "msr daifset, #2 // arch_local_irq_disable",
+ "msr daifset, #3 // arch_local_irq_disable",
__msr_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, "%0"),
ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING)
:
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
int res;

asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
- "and %w0, %w1, #" __stringify(PSR_I_BIT),
+ "and %w0, %w1, #" __stringify(PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT),
"eor %w0, %w1, #" __stringify(GIC_PRIO_IRQON),
ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING)
: "=&r" (res)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index c9bae73f2621..abcca0db0736 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -499,6 +499,14 @@ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
irq_stack_exit
.endm

+ .macro fiq_handler
+ ldr_l x1, handle_arch_fiq
+ mov x0, sp
+ irq_stack_entry
+ blr x1
+ irq_stack_exit
+ .endm
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
/*
* Set res to 0 if irqs were unmasked in interrupted context.
@@ -547,18 +555,18 @@ SYM_CODE_START(vectors)

kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
+ kernel_ventry 1, fiq // FIQ EL1h
kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h

kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
+ kernel_ventry 0, fiq_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
#else
kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
@@ -661,7 +669,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_irq)
kernel_entry 1
gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x1
- enable_da_f
+ enable_da

mov x0, sp
bl enter_el1_irq_or_nmi
@@ -689,6 +697,38 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
kernel_exit 1
SYM_CODE_END(el1_irq)

+ .align 6
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el1_fiq)
+ kernel_entry 1
+ gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x1
+ enable_da
+
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl enter_el1_irq_or_nmi
+
+ fiq_handler
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+ ldr x24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
+alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
+ /*
+ * DA_F were cleared at start of handling. If anything is set in DAIF,
+ * we come back from an NMI, so skip preemption
+ */
+ mrs x0, daif
+ orr x24, x24, x0
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+ cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0 || NMI return path
+ bl arm64_preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
+1:
+#endif
+
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl exit_el1_irq_or_nmi
+
+ kernel_exit 1
+SYM_CODE_END(el1_fiq)
+
/*
* EL0 mode handlers.
*/
@@ -715,6 +755,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq_compat)
b el0_irq_naked
SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq_compat)

+ .align 6
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq_compat)
+ kernel_entry 0, 32
+ b el0_fiq_naked
+SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq_compat)
+
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_error_compat)
kernel_entry 0, 32
b el0_error_naked
@@ -727,7 +773,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_irq)
el0_irq_naked:
gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x0
user_exit_irqoff
- enable_da_f
+ enable_da

tbz x22, #55, 1f
bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
@@ -737,6 +783,22 @@ el0_irq_naked:
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_irq)

+ .align 6
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(el0_fiq)
+ kernel_entry 0
+el0_fiq_naked:
+ gic_prio_irq_setup pmr=x20, tmp=x0
+ user_exit_irqoff
+ enable_da
+
+ tbz x22, #55, 1f
+ bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
+1:
+ fiq_handler
+
+ b ret_to_user
+SYM_CODE_END(el0_fiq)
+
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_error)
kernel_entry 1
mrs x1, esr_el1
@@ -757,7 +819,7 @@ el0_error_naked:
mov x0, sp
mov x1, x25
bl do_serror
- enable_da_f
+ enable_da
b ret_to_user
SYM_CODE_END(el0_error)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c
index dfb1feab867d..4d7a9fb41d93 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c
@@ -88,3 +88,17 @@ void __init init_IRQ(void)
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
}
}
+
+/*
+ * Analogous to the generic handle_arch_irq / set_handle_irq
+ */
+void (*handle_arch_fiq)(struct pt_regs *) __ro_after_init;
+
+int __init set_handle_fiq(void (*handle_fiq)(struct pt_regs *))
+{
+ if (handle_arch_fiq)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ handle_arch_fiq = handle_fiq;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 6616486a58fe..34ec400288d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void noinstr __cpu_do_idle_irqprio(void)
unsigned long daif_bits;

daif_bits = read_sysreg(daif);
- write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT, daif);
+ write_sysreg(daif_bits | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT, daif);

/*
* Unmask PMR before going idle to make sure interrupts can
--
2.29.2
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