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SubjectRe: [PATCH v5 1/4] sgl_alloc_order: remove 4 GiB limit, sgl_free() warning
On Sat, Jan 09, 2021 at 05:58:50PM -0500, Douglas Gilbert wrote:
> On 2021-01-07 12:44 p.m., Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 06:49:52PM -0500, Douglas Gilbert wrote:
> > > diff --git a/lib/scatterlist.c b/lib/scatterlist.c
> > > index a59778946404..4986545beef9 100644
> > > +++ b/lib/scatterlist.c
> > > @@ -554,13 +554,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
> > > #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
> > > /**
> > > - * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
> > > + * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist with equally sized elements
> > > * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one
> > > - * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages()
> > > + * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages(). Each sgl element size will
> > > + * be (PAGE_SIZE*2^order) bytes
> > > * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist
> > > - * for scatterlist chaining purposes
> > > + * for scatterlist chaining purposes
> > > * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
> > > - * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages
> > > + * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages.
> > > + * Ignored if NULL is given.
> > > *
> > > * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
> > > */
> > > @@ -574,8 +576,8 @@ struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
> > > u32 elem_len;
> > > nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
> > > - /* Check for integer overflow */
> > > - if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)))
> > > + /* Integer overflow if: length > nent*2^(PAGE_SHIFT+order) */
> > > + if (ilog2(length) > ilog2(nent) + PAGE_SHIFT + order)
> > > return NULL;
> > > nalloc = nent;
> > > if (chainable) {
> >
> > This is a little bit too tortured now, how about this:
> >
> > if (length >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order) >= UINT_MAX)
> > return NULL;
> > nent = length >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
> > if (length & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)) - 1))
> > nent++;
> >
> > if (chainable) {
> > if (check_add_overflow(nent, 1, &nalloc))
> > return NULL;
> > }
> > else
> > nalloc = nent;
> >
>
> And your proposal is less <<tortured>> ?

Yes, obviously checking something fits in a variable is less tortured
than checking the result of math is correct.

> I'm looking at performance, not elegance and I'm betting that two
> ilog2() calls [which boil down to ffs()] are faster than two
> right-shift-by-n_s and one left-shift-by-n . Perhaps an extra comment
> could help my code by noting that mathematically:
> /* if n > m for positive n and m then: log(n) > log(m) */

One instruction difference seems completely irrelavent here.

If you care about micro-optimizing this then please add a
check_shr_overflow() just like we have for check_shl_overflow() that
has all the right tricks.

Probably:

input_type x = arg >> shift;
if (x != (output_type)x)
fail
return (output_type)x

Is fastest.

Jason

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