lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2020]   [Oct]   [12]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
Patch in this message
/
From
Subject[PATCH 4.9 36/54] mm/khugepaged: fix filemap page_to_pgoff(page) != offset
Date
From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>

commit 033b5d77551167f8c24ca862ce83d3e0745f9245 upstream.

There have been elusive reports of filemap_fault() hitting its
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset, page) on kernels built
with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y.

Suren has hit it on a kernel with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y and
CONFIG_NUMA is not set: and he has analyzed it down to how khugepaged
without NUMA reuses the same huge page after collapse_file() failed
(whereas NUMA targets its allocation to the respective node each time).
And most of us were usually testing with CONFIG_NUMA=y kernels.

collapse_file(old start)
new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
__SetPageLocked(new_page)
new_page->index = start // hpage->index=old offset
new_page->mapping = mapping
xas_store(&xas, new_page)

filemap_fault
page = find_get_page(mapping, offset)
// if offset falls inside hpage then
// compound_head(page) == hpage
lock_page_maybe_drop_mmap()
__lock_page(page)

// collapse fails
xas_store(&xas, old page)
new_page->mapping = NULL
unlock_page(new_page)

collapse_file(new start)
new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage)
__SetPageLocked(new_page)
new_page->index = start // hpage->index=new offset
new_page->mapping = mapping // mapping becomes valid again

// since compound_head(page) == hpage
// page_to_pgoff(page) got changed
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != offset)

An initial patch replaced __SetPageLocked() by lock_page(), which did
fix the race which Suren illustrates above. But testing showed that it's
not good enough: if the racing task's __lock_page() gets delayed long
after its find_get_page(), then it may follow collapse_file(new start)'s
successful final unlock_page(), and crash on the same VM_BUG_ON_PAGE.

It could be fixed by relaxing filemap_fault()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE to a
check and retry (as is done for mapping), with similar relaxations in
find_lock_entry() and pagecache_get_page(): but it's not obvious what
else might get caught out; and khugepaged non-NUMA appears to be unique
in exposing a page to page cache, then revoking, without going through
a full cycle of freeing before reuse.

Instead, non-NUMA khugepaged_prealloc_page() release the old page
if anyone else has a reference to it (1% of cases when I tested).

Although never reported on huge tmpfs, I believe its find_lock_entry()
has been at similar risk; but huge tmpfs does not rely on khugepaged
for its normal working nearly so much as READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS does.

Reported-by: Denis Lisov <dennis.lissov@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206569
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/?q=20200219144635.3b7417145de19b65f258c943%40linux-foundation.org
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/?q=20200616013309.GB815%40lca.pw
Reported-and-analyzed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: 87c460a0bded ("mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() without freezing new_page")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
mm/khugepaged.c | 12 ++++++++++++
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -802,6 +802,18 @@ static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hug

static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait)
{
+ /*
+ * If the hpage allocated earlier was briefly exposed in page cache
+ * before collapse_file() failed, it is possible that racing lookups
+ * have not yet completed, and would then be unpleasantly surprised by
+ * finding the hpage reused for the same mapping at a different offset.
+ * Just release the previous allocation if there is any danger of that.
+ */
+ if (*hpage && page_count(*hpage) > 1) {
+ put_page(*hpage);
+ *hpage = NULL;
+ }
+
if (!*hpage)
*hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(wait);


\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2020-10-12 15:35    [W:1.560 / U:0.628 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site