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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 12/21] KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking
On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 03:29:15PM +0800, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 19, 2020 at 05:12:35AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 19, 2020 at 10:09:53AM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> > > On 09/01/20 20:15, Peter Xu wrote:
> > > > Regarding dropping the indices: I feel like it can be done, though we
> > > > probably need two extra bits for each GFN entry, for example:
> > > >
> > > > - Bit 0 of the GFN address to show whether this is a valid publish
> > > > of dirty gfn
> > > >
> > > > - Bit 1 of the GFN address to show whether this is collected by the
> > > > user
> > >
> > > We can use bit 62 and 63 of the GFN.
> >
> > If we are short on bits we can just use 1 bit. E.g. set if
> > userspace has collected the GFN.
>
> I'm still unsure whether we can use only one bit for this. Say,
> otherwise how does the userspace knows the entry is valid? For
> example, the entry with all zeros ({.slot = 0, gfn = 0}) could be
> recognized as a valid dirty page on slot 0 gfn 0, even if it's
> actually an unused entry.

So I guess the reverse: valid entry has bit set, userspace sets it to
0 when it collects it?


> >
> > > I think this can be done in a secure way. Later in the thread you say:
> > >
> > > > We simply check fetch_index (sorry I
> > > > meant this when I said reset_index, anyway it's the only index that we
> > > > expose to userspace) to make sure:
> > > >
> > > > reset_index <= fetch_index <= dirty_index
> > >
> > > So this means that KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS should only test the "collected
> > > by user" flag on dirty ring entries between reset_index and dirty_index.
> > >
> > > Also I would make it
> > >
> > > 00b (invalid GFN) ->
> > > 01b (valid gfn published by kernel, which is dirty) ->
> > > 1*b (gfn dirty page collected by userspace) ->
> > > 00b (gfn reset by kernel, so goes back to invalid gfn)
> > > That is 10b and 11b are equivalent. The kernel doesn't read that bit if
> > > userspace has collected the page.
>
> Yes "1*b" is good too (IMHO as long as we can define three states for
> an entry). However do you want me to change to that? Note that I
> still think we need to read the rest of the field (in this case,
> "slot" and "gfn") besides the two bits to do re-protect. Should we
> trust that unconditionally if writable?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --
> Peter Xu

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