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SubjectRe: [PATCH v5] perf machine: arm/arm64: Improve completeness for kernel address space
Hi Adrian,

On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 08:51:05PM +0800, Leo Yan wrote:
> Hi Adrian,
>
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 04:00:02PM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> > On 16/08/19 4:45 AM, Leo Yan wrote:
> > > Hi Adrian,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 02:45:57PM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > >>>> How come you cannot use kallsyms to get the information?
> > >>>
> > >>> Thanks for pointing out this. Sorry I skipped your comment "I don't
> > >>> know how you intend to calculate ARM_PRE_START_SIZE" when you reviewed
> > >>> the patch v3, I should use that chance to elaborate the detailed idea
> > >>> and so can get more feedback/guidance before procceed.
> > >>>
> > >>> Actually, I have considered to use kallsyms when worked on the previous
> > >>> patch set.
> > >>>
> > >>> As mentioned in patch set v4's cover letter, I tried to implement
> > >>> machine__create_extra_kernel_maps() for arm/arm64, the purpose is to
> > >>> parse kallsyms so can find more kernel maps and thus also can fixup
> > >>> the kernel start address. But I found the 'perf script' tool directly
> > >>> calls machine__get_kernel_start() instead of running into the flow for
> > >>> machine__create_extra_kernel_maps();
> > >>
> > >> Doesn't it just need to loop through each kernel map to find the lowest
> > >> start address?
> > >
> > > Based on your suggestion, I worked out below change and verified it
> > > can work well on arm64 for fixing up start address; please let me know
> > > if the change works for you?
> >
> > How does that work if take a perf.data file to a machine with a different
> > architecture?
>
> Sorry I delayed so long to respond to your question; I didn't have
> confidence to give out very reasonale answer and this is the main reason
> for delaying.

Could you take chance to review my below replying? I'd like to get
your confirmation before I send out offical patch.

Thanks,
Leo Yan

>
> For your question for taking a perf.data file to a machine with a
> different architecture, we can firstly use command 'perf buildid-list'
> to print out the buildid for kallsyms, based on the dumped buildid we
> can find out the location for the saved kallsyms file; then we can use
> option '--kallsyms' to specify the offline kallsyms file and use the
> offline kallsyms to fixup kernel start address. The detailed commands
> are listed as below:
>
> root@debian:~# perf buildid-list
> 7b36dfca8317ef74974ebd7ee5ec0a8b35c97640 [kernel.kallsyms]
> 56b84aa88a1bcfe222a97a53698b92723a3977ca /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
> 0956b952e9cd673d48ff2cfeb1a9dbd0c853e686 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm-2.28.so
> [...]
>
> root@debian:~# perf script --kallsyms ~/.debug/\[kernel.kallsyms\]/7b36dfca8317ef74974ebd7ee5ec0a8b35c97640/kallsyms
>
> The amended patch is as below, please review and always welcome
> any suggestions or comments!
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> index 5734460fc89e..593f05cc453f 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> @@ -2672,9 +2672,26 @@ int machine__nr_cpus_avail(struct machine *machine)
> return machine ? perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(machine->env) : 0;
> }
>
> +static int machine__fixup_kernel_start(void *arg,
> + const char *name __maybe_unused,
> + char type,
> + u64 start)
> +{
> + struct machine *machine = arg;
> +
> + type = toupper(type);
> +
> + /* Fixup for text, weak, data and bss sections. */
> + if (type == 'T' || type == 'W' || type == 'D' || type == 'B')
> + machine->kernel_start = min(machine->kernel_start, start);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
> {
> struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
> + char filename[PATH_MAX];
> int err = 0;
>
> /*
> @@ -2696,6 +2713,22 @@ int machine__get_kernel_start(struct machine *machine)
> if (!err && !machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
> machine->kernel_start = map->start;
> }
> +
> + if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
> + strncpy(filename, symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, PATH_MAX);
> + } else {
> + machine__get_kallsyms_filename(machine, filename, PATH_MAX);
> +
> + if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (kallsyms__parse(filename, machine, machine__fixup_kernel_start))
> + pr_warning("Fail to fixup kernel start address. skipping...\n");
> +
> +out:
> return err;
> }
>
>
> Thanks,
> Leo Yan

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