lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2019]   [Jul]   [30]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
From
SubjectRe: [PATCH] mips: avoid explicit UB in assignment of mips_io_port_base
Date
Hello,

On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 11:16:45PM +0100, Maciej W. Rozycki wrote:
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2019, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > The code in question is modifying a variable declared const through
> > pointer manipulation. Such code is explicitly undefined behavior, and
> > is the lone issue preventing malta_defconfig from booting when built
> > with Clang:
> >
> > If an attempt is made to modify an object defined with a const-qualified
> > type through use of an lvalue with non-const-qualified type, the
> > behavior is undefined.
> >
> > LLVM is removing such assignments. A simple fix is to not declare
> > variables const that you plan on modifying. Limiting the scope would be
> > a better method of preventing unwanted writes to such a variable.
> >
> > Further, the code in question mentions "compiler bugs" without any links
> > to bug reports, so it is difficult to know if the issue is resolved in
> > GCC. The patch was authored in 2006, which would have been GCC 4.0.3 or
> > 4.1.1. The minimal supported version of GCC in the Linux kernel is
> > currently 4.6.
>
> It's somewhat older than that. My investigation points to:
>
> commit c94e57dcd61d661749d53ee876ab265883b0a103
> Author: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
> Date: Sun Nov 25 09:25:53 2001 +0000
>
> Cleanup of include/asm-mips/io.h. Now looks neat and harmless.
>
> However the purpose of the arrangement does not appear to me to be
> particularly specific to a compiler version.

Agreed - I don't think the code here talks about compiler bugs at all,
it talks about emitting extra unnecessary loads & says there's a codegen
"issue" which I interpret in this context to simply mean that the
generated code is suboptimal.

See also this previous patch which aimed to remove the const too, though
for other reasons; namely LTO:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20180616154745.28230-1-hauke@hauke-m.de/T/#u

As I measured there this does indeed have an impact on code size, though
it's not infeasibly large or anything.

> > For what its worth, there was UB before the commit in question, it just
> > added a barrier and got lucky IRT codegen. I don't think there's any
> > actual compiler bugs related, just runtime bugs due to UB.
>
> Does your solution preserves the original purpose of the hack though as
> documented in the comment you propose to be removed?
>
> Clearly it was defined enough to work for almost 18 years, so it would be
> good to keep the optimisation functionally by using different means that
> do not rely on UB. This variable is assigned at most once throughout the
> life of the kernel and then early on, so considering it r/w with all the
> consequences for all accesses does not appear to me to be a good use of
> it.
>
> Maybe a piece of inline asm to hide the initialisation or suchlike then?

That could work as a replacement hack. As I mentioned in the thread
linked above a less hacky, though more extensive & invasive change might
be to move our I/O area to a fixmap which ought to produce even better
code since the addresses would become compile-time constant. I'd settle
for either approach for now though.

Thanks,
Paul

\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2019-07-30 19:23    [W:0.122 / U:1.116 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site