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SubjectRe: [v3,1/2] rtc/fsl: add FTM alarm driver as the wakeup source
Hi,

On 11/07/2019 22:37:48+0800, Biwen Li wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Makefile b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
> index 9d997fa..5cccb07 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_HID_SENSOR_TIME) += rtc-hid-sensor-time.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_HYM8563) += rtc-hym8563.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_IMXDI) += rtc-imxdi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_IMX_SC) += rtc-imx-sc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_FSL_FTM_ALARM) += rtc-fsl-ftm-alarm.o

This file is sorted alphabetically.

> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_ISL12022) += rtc-isl12022.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_ISL12026) += rtc-isl12026.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_ISL1208) += rtc-isl1208.o
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-fsl-ftm-alarm.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-fsl-ftm-alarm.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4fd0d6b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-fsl-ftm-alarm.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Freescale FlexTimer Module (FTM) alarm device driver.
> + *
> + * Copyright 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
> + * Copyright 2019 NXP
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/fsl/ftm.h>
> +#include <linux/rtc.h>
> +#include <linux/time.h>
> +
> +#define FTM_SC_CLK(c) ((c) << FTM_SC_CLK_MASK_SHIFT)
> +
> +/*
> + * Select Fixed frequency clock (32KHz) as clock source
> + * of FlexTimer Module
> + */
> +#define FTM_SC_CLKS_FIXED_FREQ 0x02
> +#define FIXED_FREQ_CLK 32000
> +
> +/* Select 128 (2^7) as divider factor */
> +#define MAX_FREQ_DIV (1 << FTM_SC_PS_MASK)
> +
> +/* Maximum counter value in FlexTimer's CNT registers */
> +#define MAX_COUNT_VAL 0xffff
> +
> +struct ftm_rtc {
> + struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + bool big_endian;
> + u32 alarm_freq;
> +};
> +
> +static inline u32 rtc_readl(struct ftm_rtc *dev, u32 reg)
> +{
> + if (dev->big_endian)
> + return ioread32be(dev->base + reg);
> + else
> + return ioread32(dev->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void rtc_writel(struct ftm_rtc *dev, u32 reg, u32 val)
> +{
> + if (dev->big_endian)
> + iowrite32be(val, dev->base + reg);
> + else
> + iowrite32(val, dev->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_counter_enable(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> +
> + /* select and enable counter clock source */
> + val = rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC);
> + val &= ~(FTM_SC_PS_MASK | FTM_SC_CLK_MASK);
> + val |= (FTM_SC_PS_MASK | FTM_SC_CLK(FTM_SC_CLKS_FIXED_FREQ));
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_SC, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_counter_disable(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> +
> + /* disable counter clock source */
> + val = rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC);
> + val &= ~(FTM_SC_PS_MASK | FTM_SC_CLK_MASK);
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_SC, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_irq_acknowledge(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + unsigned int timeout = 100;
> +
> + /*
> + *Fix errata A-007728 for flextimer
> + * If the FTM counter reaches the FTM_MOD value between
> + * the reading of the TOF bit and the writing of 0 to
> + * the TOF bit, the process of clearing the TOF bit
> + * does not work as expected when FTMx_CONF[NUMTOF] != 0
> + * and the current TOF count is less than FTMx_CONF[NUMTOF].
> + * If the above condition is met, the TOF bit remains set.
> + * If the TOF interrupt is enabled (FTMx_SC[TOIE] = 1),the
> + * TOF interrupt also remains asserted.
> + *
> + * Above is the errata discription
> + *
> + * In one word: software clearing TOF bit not works when
> + * FTMx_CONF[NUMTOF] was seted as nonzero and FTM counter
> + * reaches the FTM_MOD value.
> + *
> + * The workaround is clearing TOF bit until it works
> + * (FTM counter doesn't always reache the FTM_MOD anyway),
> + * which may cost some cycles.
> + */
> + while ((FTM_SC_TOF & rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC)) && timeout--)
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_SC, rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC) & (~FTM_SC_TOF));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_irq_enable(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> +
> + val = rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC);
> + val |= FTM_SC_TOIE;
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_SC, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_irq_disable(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> +
> + val = rtc_readl(rtc, FTM_SC);
> + val &= ~FTM_SC_TOIE;
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_SC, val);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ftm_reset_counter(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + /*
> + * The CNT register contains the FTM counter value.
> + * Reset clears the CNT register. Writing any value to COUNT
> + * updates the counter with its initial value, CNTIN.
> + */
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_CNT, 0x00);
> +}
> +
> +static void ftm_clean_alarm(struct ftm_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + ftm_counter_disable(rtc);
> +
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_CNTIN, 0x00);
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_MOD, ~0U);
> +
> + ftm_reset_counter(rtc);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t ftm_rtc_alarm_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
> +{
> + struct ftm_rtc *rtc = dev;
> +
> + ftm_irq_acknowledge(rtc);
> + ftm_irq_disable(rtc);
> + ftm_clean_alarm(rtc);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int ftm_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
> + unsigned int enabled)
> +{
> + struct ftm_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + if (enabled)
> + ftm_irq_enable(rtc);
> + else
> + ftm_irq_disable(rtc);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Note:
> + * The function is not really getting time from the RTC
> + * since FlexTimer is not a RTC device, but we need to
> + * get time to setup alarm, so we are using system time
> + * for now.
> + */
> +static int ftm_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> +{
> + struct timespec64 ts64;
> + unsigned long local_time;
> +
> + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
> + local_time = (unsigned long)(ts64.tv_sec - (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60));

The RTC time is in UTC time, you should not care about the timezone
here.

> +
> + rtc_time_to_tm(local_time, tm);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ftm_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * 1. Select fixed frequency clock (32KHz) as clock source;
> + * 2. Select 128 (2^7) as divider factor;
> + * So clock is 250 Hz (32KHz/128).
> + *
> + * 3. FlexTimer's CNT register is a 32bit register,
> + * but the register's 16 bit as counter value,it's other 16 bit
> + * is reserved.So minimum counter value is 0x0,maximum counter
> + * value is 0xffff.
> + * So max alarm value is 262 (65536 / 250) seconds
> + */
> +static int ftm_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
> +{
> + struct rtc_time tm;
> + unsigned long now, alm_time, cycle;
> + struct ftm_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + ftm_rtc_read_time(dev, &tm);
> + rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
> + rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &alm_time);
> +
> + ftm_clean_alarm(rtc);
> + cycle = (alm_time - now) * rtc->alarm_freq;
> + if (cycle > MAX_COUNT_VAL) {
> + pr_err("Out of alarm range {0~262} seconds.\n");
> + return -EINVAL;

Use -ERANGE here.

> + }
> +
> + ftm_irq_disable(rtc);
> +
> + /*
> + * The counter increments until the value of MOD is reached,
> + * at which point the counter is reloaded with the value of CNTIN.
> + * The TOF (the overflow flag) bit is set when the FTM counter
> + * changes from MOD to CNTIN. So we should using the cycle - 1.
> + */
> + rtc_writel(rtc, FTM_MOD, cycle - 1);
> +
> + ftm_counter_enable(rtc);
> + ftm_irq_enable(rtc);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rtc_class_ops ftm_rtc_ops = {
> + .read_time = ftm_rtc_read_time,
> + .read_alarm = ftm_rtc_read_alarm,
> + .set_alarm = ftm_rtc_set_alarm,
> + .alarm_irq_enable = ftm_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
> +};
> +
> +static int ftm_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
> + struct resource *r;
> + int irq;
> + int ret;
> + struct ftm_rtc *rtc;
> +
> + rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (unlikely(!rtc)) {
> + pr_err("ftm: cannot alloc memery for rtc\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
> +
> + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + if (!r) {
> + pr_err("ftm: cannot get resource for rtc\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + rtc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
> + if (IS_ERR(rtc->base)) {
> + pr_err("ftm: cannot ioremap resource for rtc\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(rtc->base);
> + }
> +
> + irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
> + if (irq <= 0) {
> + pr_err("ftm: unable to get IRQ from DT, %d\n", irq);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + rtc->big_endian = of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian");
> +
> + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ftm_rtc_alarm_interrupt,
> + IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, dev_name(&pdev->dev), rtc);

There is a possible race condition here. As soon as devm_request_irq is
called, the interrupt handler may be called leading to a null pointer
dereference because rtc->rtc_dev is not yet allocated. Please use
devm_rtc_allocate_device and rtc_register_device to solve that.

> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request irq\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + rtc->alarm_freq = (u32)FIXED_FREQ_CLK / (u32)MAX_FREQ_DIV;
> +
> + ftm_clean_alarm(rtc);
> +

Do you really need to remove the alarm here?

> + device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
> + rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "ftm-alarm",
> + &ftm_rtc_ops,
> + THIS_MODULE);
> + if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't register rtc device\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ftm_rtc_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1012a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1043a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1046a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1088a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls208xa-ftm-alarm", },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,ls1028a-ftm-alarm", },
> + { },
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver ftm_rtc_driver = {
> + .probe = ftm_rtc_probe,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "ftm-alarm",
> + .of_match_table = ftm_rtc_match,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +static int __init ftm_alarm_init(void)
> +{
> + return platform_driver_register(&ftm_rtc_driver);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Ensure that the driver is initialized after
> + * any real rtc driver
> + * - The flextimer is not a real rtc device,
> + * it don't have time and date registers of rtc.
> + * - The flextimer rtc alarm driver gets time from wall time,
> + * but the wall time is not ready.so the time from the driver is wrong.
> + * - If system regist it before any other real rtc device,it will
> + * be emulated as rtc0,date command will read wrong time for user.
> + */
> +device_initcall_sync(ftm_alarm_init);

No, please register that as a regular RTC driver and stop using
RTC_HCTOSYS or use the DT aliases to ensure it is not used as the
primary RTC.

> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP/Freescale FlexTimer alarm driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Biwen Li <biwen.li@nxp.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 2.7.4
>

--
Alexandre Belloni, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

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