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Subject[PATCH] mac80211: fix possible deadlock in TX path
Date
This patch fixes a possible deadlock when updating the TX statistics
(when calling into ieee80211_tx_stats()) from ieee80211_tx_dequeue().

ieee80211_tx_dequeue() might be called from process context.

Since we take a lock without softirq's disabled when updating the TX
statistics (u64_stats_update_begin() takes a lock), there is a risk that
we get an interrupt while in the write critical section (after the call
to u64_stats_update_begin() and before u64_stats_update_end()).

We could then have a softirq (in interrupt context) when the interrupt
exits. The softirq can then end up taking the same lock resulting in a
deadlock of a CPU.

By using the _irqsave and _irqrestore versions of u64_stats_update_begin,
we make sure softirq's are disabled in the critical write section.

This issue was reported by lockdep (see splat below).
In this case lockdep has detected a potential scenario where
ieee80211_tx_dequeue() is called from a threaded IRQ (SDIO IRQ thread).

The thread could be interrupted and a softirq also calling
ieee80211_tx_dequeue() could get scheduled while the lock is held.

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.1.0-rc6-wt-ath+ #34 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
irq/64-mmc0/120 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
2bf4fbe3 (&syncp->seq#4){+.?.}, at: ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x30c/0xb9c
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0xd0/0x1f4
ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish+0xa8/0x2b4
ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x30c/0xb9c
ath10k_mac_tx_push_txq+0x78/0x2a4 [ath10k_core]
ath10k_mac_op_wake_tx_queue+0xb0/0xbc [ath10k_core]
ieee80211_queue_skb+0x2e0/0x4c4
__ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x6c4/0xc4c
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x4c/0x414
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xd8/0x37c
__dev_queue_xmit+0xcd0/0xe40
dev_queue_xmit+0x1c/0x20
neigh_resolve_output+0x15c/0x21c
ip6_finish_output2+0x200/0xd68
ip6_finish_output+0x124/0x2c8
ip6_output+0x80/0x480
mld_sendpack+0x340/0x7ec
mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x1dc/0x2fc
call_timer_fn+0xd0/0x33c
expire_timers+0xe0/0x1ac
run_timer_softirq+0xfc/0x1e4
__do_softirq+0xf8/0x54c
irq_exit+0x13c/0x190
handle_IPI+0x120/0x3d4
gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xcc
__irq_svc+0x70/0x98
cpuidle_enter_state+0x188/0x5e4
cpuidle_enter+0x24/0x28
call_cpuidle+0x30/0x4c
do_idle+0x230/0x2d0
cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x2c
secondary_start_kernel+0x164/0x1ac
0x10102b0c
irq event stamp: 90887157
hardirqs last enabled at (90887157): [<c013417c>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb4/0x18c
hardirqs last disabled at (90887155): [<c0134130>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0x18c
softirqs last enabled at (90887156): [<c0cb4444>] ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x24c/0xb9c
softirqs last disabled at (90887152): [<c0cb4248>] ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x50/0xb9c

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(&syncp->seq#4);
<Interrupt>
lock(&syncp->seq#4);

*** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by irq/64-mmc0/120:
#0: e6439974 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: ath10k_mac_tx_push_pending+0x48/0x2e0 [ath10k_core]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 120 Comm: irq/64-mmc0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-wt-ath+ #34
Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<c010ecec>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c010efec>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
r7:00000000 r6:60010093 r5:00000000 r4:c14ea35c
[<c010efcc>] (show_stack) from [<c0cfaef4>] (dump_stack+0xdc/0x114)
[<c0cfae18>] (dump_stack) from [<c01867f0>] (print_usage_bug+0x1f4/0x2f0)
r10:d2890000 r9:ff7b9c24 r8:c1415100 r7:c10ca668 r6:00000004 r5:c1994c58
r4:d2890000 r3:fe066f04
[<c01865fc>] (print_usage_bug) from [<c0186a94>] (mark_lock+0x1a8/0x708)
r8:00000004 r7:00000004 r6:d2890000 r5:00000006 r4:d2890518
[<c01868ec>] (mark_lock) from [<c01872bc>] (__lock_acquire+0x250/0x1fa4)
r10:d2890000 r9:ff7b9c24 r8:00000004 r7:d2890518 r6:00000000 r5:00000001
r4:00000420
[<c018706c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0189810>] (lock_acquire+0xd0/0x1f4)
r10:c1414970 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:ff7b9c24 r5:00000000
r4:60010013
[<c0189740>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0cb190c>] (ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish+0xa8/0x2b4)
r10:ff7b9c24 r9:c0cb4504 r8:00000001 r7:00000000 r6:d2d60000 r5:d2f1a900
r4:ff7b9c00
[<c0cb1864>] (ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish) from [<c0cb4504>] (ieee80211_tx_dequeue+0x30c/0xb9c)
r10:d2f1a900 r9:d2d607a4 r8:d2cf20dc r7:d330b29c r6:d2cf2000 r5:d2c342ba
r4:d2899d3c
[<c0cb41f8>] (ieee80211_tx_dequeue) from [<bf057f64>] (ath10k_mac_tx_push_txq+0x78/0x2a4 [ath10k_core])
r10:d2d607cc r9:d2fe06a0 r8:00000000 r7:d2fe1e30 r6:d2fe1d38 r5:d2fe1540
r4:d2cf20dc
[<bf057eec>] (ath10k_mac_tx_push_txq [ath10k_core]) from [<bf058364>] (ath10k_mac_tx_push_pending+0x1d4/0x2e0 [ath10k_core])
r10:d2cf20dc r9:bf0582b4 r8:bf0b1dba r7:00000002 r6:c1429994 r5:00000000
r4:d2fe06a0
[<bf058190>] (ath10k_mac_tx_push_pending [ath10k_core]) from [<bf0e25a4>] (ath10k_sdio_irq_handler+0x30c/0x4d8 [ath10k_sdio])
r10:00005b5a r9:d2fcc040 r8:00180201 r7:d2fe6540 r6:d2fe6a7c r5:00000000
r4:d2fe1540
[<bf0e2298>] (ath10k_sdio_irq_handler [ath10k_sdio]) from [<c08e9d20>] (process_sdio_pending_irqs+0x4c/0x1bc)
r10:d288cb00 r9:d229f400 r8:00000001 r7:00000000 r6:d27fe800 r5:c1414948
r4:d27f3000
[<c08e9cd4>] (process_sdio_pending_irqs) from [<c08e9edc>] (sdio_run_irqs+0x4c/0x68)
r10:d288cb00 r9:d229f400 r8:00000001 r7:00000000 r6:d27f36a0 r5:00000100
r4:d27f3000
[<c08e9e90>] (sdio_run_irqs) from [<c08f5360>] (sdhci_thread_irq+0x80/0xbc)
r5:00000100 r4:d27f34c0
[<c08f52e0>] (sdhci_thread_irq) from [<c019a648>] (irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0x88)
r7:00000000 r6:d288cb24 r5:d229f400 r4:d288cb00
[<c019a61c>] (irq_thread_fn) from [<c019a984>] (irq_thread+0x120/0x22c)
r7:00000000 r6:d288cb24 r5:ffffe000 r4:00000000
[<c019a864>] (irq_thread) from [<c0155214>] (kthread+0x154/0x168)
r10:d2101bd8 r9:c019a864 r8:d288cb00 r7:d2898000 r6:d288cb40 r5:d2198600
r4:00000000
[<c01550c0>] (kthread) from [<c01010b4>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
Exception stack(0xd2899fb0 to 0xd2899ff8)
9fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
9fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
9fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c01550c0
r4:d288cb40

Signed-off-by: Erik Stromdahl <erik.stromdahl@gmail.com>
---
net/mac80211/tx.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/tx.c b/net/mac80211/tx.c
index 8037384fc06e..b033fbf1d1cd 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/tx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/tx.c
@@ -44,12 +44,13 @@

static inline void ieee80211_tx_stats(struct net_device *dev, u32 len)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);

- u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
+ flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&tstats->syncp);
tstats->tx_packets++;
tstats->tx_bytes += len;
- u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
+ u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&tstats->syncp, flags);
}

static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
--
2.19.1
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