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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 3/3] arm64/fpsimd: Don't disable softirq when touching FPSIMD/SVE state
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Hi Dave,

On 24/04/2019 14:17, Dave Martin wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 23, 2019 at 02:57:19PM +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> index 5313aa257be6..6168d06bbd20 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> @@ -92,7 +92,8 @@
>> * To prevent this from racing with the manipulation of the task's FPSIMD state
>> * from task context and thereby corrupting the state, it is necessary to
>> * protect any manipulation of a task's fpsimd_state or TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
>> - * flag with local_bh_disable() unless softirqs are already masked.
>> + * flag with {, __}get_cpu_fpsimd_context(). This will still allow softirqs to
>> + * run but prevent them to use FPSIMD.
>> *
>> * For a certain task, the sequence may look something like this:
>> * - the task gets scheduled in; if both the task's fpsimd_cpu field
>> @@ -155,6 +156,56 @@ extern void __percpu *efi_sve_state;
>>
>> #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
>>
>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, fpsimd_context_busy);
>> +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fpsimd_context_busy);
>> +
>> +static void __get_cpu_fpsimd_context(void)
>> +{
>> + bool busy = __this_cpu_xchg(fpsimd_context_busy, true);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(busy);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Claim ownership of the CPU FPSIMD context for use by the calling context.
>> + *
>> + * The caller may freely modify FPSIMD context until *put_cpu_fpsimd_context()
>> + * is called.
>
> Nit: it may be better to say "freely manipulate the FPSIMD context
> metadata".
>
> get_cpu_fpsimd_context() isn't enough to allow the FPSIMD regs to be
> safely trashed, because they may still contain live data (or an up to
> date copy) for some task.

Good point, I will update the comment.

>
> (For that you also need fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(), or just use
> kernel_neon_begin() instead.)
>
> [...]
>
>> @@ -922,6 +971,8 @@ void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
>> if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
>> return;
>>
>> + __get_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>> +
>> /* Save unsaved fpsimd state, if any: */
>> fpsimd_save();
>>
>> @@ -936,6 +987,8 @@ void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
>>
>> update_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE,
>> wrong_task || wrong_cpu);
>> +
>> + __put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>
> There should be a note in the commit message explaining why these are
> here.
>
> Are they actually needed, other than to keep
> WARN_ON(have_cpu_fpsimd_context()) happy elsewhere?

It depends on how fpsimd_thread_switch() is called. I will answer more below.

>
> Does PREEMPT_RT allow non-threaded softirqs to execute while we're in
> this code?

This has nothing to do with PREEMPT_RT. Softirqs might be executed after
handling interrupt (see irq_exit()).

A call to preempt_disable() will not be enough to prevent softirqs, you actually
need to either mask interrupts or have BH disabled.

fpsimd_thread_switch() seems to be only called from the context switch code.
AFAICT, interrupt will be masked. Therefore, holding the FPSIMD CPU is not
necessary. However...

>
>
> OTOH, if the overall effect on performance remains positive, we can
> probably argue that these operations make the code more self-describing
> and help guard against mistakes during future maintanence, even if
> they're not strictly needed today.

.... I think it would help guard against mistakes. The more I haven't seen any
performance impact in the benchmark.

[...]

>> -/*
>> - * Save the FPSIMD state to memory and invalidate cpu view.
>> - * This function must be called with softirqs (and preemption) disabled.
>> - */
>> +/* Save the FPSIMD state to memory and invalidate cpu view. */
>> void fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(void)
>> {
>> + get_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>> fpsimd_save();
>> fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
>> + put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>> }
>
> Again, are these added just to keep WARN_ON()s happy?

!preemptible() is not sufficient to prevent softirq running. You also need to
have either interrupt masked or BH disabled.

>
> Now I look at the diff, I think after all that
>
> WARN_ON(preemptible());
> __get_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>
> ...
>
> __put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
>
> is preferable. The purpose of this function is to free up the FPSIMD
> regs for use by the kernel, so it makes no sense to call it with
> preemption enabled: the regs could spontaneously become live again due
> to a context switch. So we shouldn't encourage misuse by making the
> function "safe" to call with preemption enabled.

Ok, I will switch back to the underscore version and add a WARN_ON(...).

>
> [...]
>
> Also, have you tested this patch with CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON=n?

AFAICT, CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON has always turned on by default on arm64.

I will have a look took hack Kconfig and see if it is still build.

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall

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