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SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 3/3 update] mm/free_pcppages_bulk: prefetch buddy while not holding lock
On Tue, Mar 13, 2018 at 11:35:19AM +0800, Aaron Lu wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 10:32:32AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> > On 03/09/2018 12:24 AM, Aaron Lu wrote:
> > > + /*
> > > + * We are going to put the page back to the global
> > > + * pool, prefetch its buddy to speed up later access
> > > + * under zone->lock. It is believed the overhead of
> > > + * an additional test and calculating buddy_pfn here
> > > + * can be offset by reduced memory latency later. To
> > > + * avoid excessive prefetching due to large count, only
> > > + * prefetch buddy for the last pcp->batch nr of pages.
> > > + */
> > > + if (count > pcp->batch)
> > > + continue;
> > > + pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> > > + buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, 0);
> > > + buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
> > > + prefetch(buddy);
> >
> > FWIW, I think this needs to go into a helper function. Is that possible?
>
> I'll give it a try.
>
> >
> > There's too much logic happening here. Also, 'count' going from
> > batch_size->0 is totally non-obvious from the patch context. It makes
> > this hunk look totally wrong by itself.

I tried to avoid adding one more local variable but looks like it caused
a lot of pain. What about the following? It doesn't use count any more
but prefetch_nr to indicate how many prefetches have happened.

Also, I think it's not worth the risk of disordering pages in free_list
by changing list_add_tail() to list_add() as Andrew reminded so I
dropped that change too.


diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index dafdcdec9c1f..00ea4483f679 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1099,6 +1099,15 @@ static bool bulkfree_pcp_prepare(struct page *page)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */

+static inline void prefetch_buddy(struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ unsigned long buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, 0);
+ struct page *buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
+
+ prefetch(buddy);
+}
+
/*
* Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists
* Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
@@ -1115,6 +1124,7 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
{
int migratetype = 0;
int batch_free = 0;
+ int prefetch_nr = 0;
bool isolated_pageblocks;
struct page *page, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(head);
@@ -1150,6 +1160,18 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
continue;

list_add_tail(&page->lru, &head);
+
+ /*
+ * We are going to put the page back to the global
+ * pool, prefetch its buddy to speed up later access
+ * under zone->lock. It is believed the overhead of
+ * an additional test and calculating buddy_pfn here
+ * can be offset by reduced memory latency later. To
+ * avoid excessive prefetching due to large count, only
+ * prefetch buddy for the first pcp->batch nr of pages.
+ */
+ if (prefetch_nr++ < pcp->batch)
+ prefetch_buddy(page);
} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
}

--
2.14.3
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