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    Subject[RFC v2 83/83] Sysfs support.
    Date
    From: Andiry Xu <jix024@cs.ucsd.edu>

    Sysfs support allows user to get/post information of running NOVA instance.
    After mount, NOVA creates four entries under proc directory
    /proc/fs/nova/pmem#/:

    timing_stats IO_stats allocator gc

    Show NOVA file operation timing statistics:
    cat /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/timing_stats

    Clear timing statistics:
    echo 1 > /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/timing_stats

    Show NOVA I/O statistics:
    cat /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/IO_stats

    Clear I/O statistics:
    echo 1 > /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/IO_stats

    Show NOVA allocator information:
    cat /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/allocator

    Manual garbage collection:
    echo #inode_number > /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem#/gc

    Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <jix024@cs.ucsd.edu>
    ---
    fs/nova/Makefile | 2 +-
    fs/nova/nova.h | 6 +
    fs/nova/super.c | 9 ++
    fs/nova/super.h | 1 +
    fs/nova/sysfs.c | 379 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    5 files changed, 396 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
    create mode 100644 fs/nova/sysfs.c

    diff --git a/fs/nova/Makefile b/fs/nova/Makefile
    index 7a5fb6d..6e1c29d 100644
    --- a/fs/nova/Makefile
    +++ b/fs/nova/Makefile
    @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
    obj-$(CONFIG_NOVA_FS) += nova.o

    nova-y := balloc.o bbuild.o dax.o dir.o file.o gc.o inode.o ioctl.o journal.o\
    - log.o namei.o rebuild.o stats.o super.o symlink.o
    + log.o namei.o rebuild.o stats.o super.o symlink.o sysfs.o
    diff --git a/fs/nova/nova.h b/fs/nova/nova.h
    index 32b7b2f..0814676 100644
    --- a/fs/nova/nova.h
    +++ b/fs/nova/nova.h
    @@ -546,6 +546,12 @@ int nova_block_symlink(struct super_block *sb, struct nova_inode *pi,
    struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, u64 epoch_id);
    extern const struct inode_operations nova_symlink_inode_operations;

    +/* sysfs.c */
    +extern const char *proc_dirname;
    +extern struct proc_dir_entry *nova_proc_root;
    +void nova_sysfs_init(struct super_block *sb);
    +void nova_sysfs_exit(struct super_block *sb);
    +
    /* stats.c */
    void nova_get_timing_stats(void);
    void nova_get_IO_stats(void);
    diff --git a/fs/nova/super.c b/fs/nova/super.c
    index 14b4af6..039c003 100644
    --- a/fs/nova/super.c
    +++ b/fs/nova/super.c
    @@ -596,6 +596,8 @@ static int nova_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
    goto out;
    }

    + nova_sysfs_init(sb);
    +
    /* Init a new nova instance */
    if (sbi->s_mount_opt & NOVA_MOUNT_FORMAT) {
    root_pi = nova_init(sb, sbi->initsize);
    @@ -680,6 +682,8 @@ static int nova_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
    kfree(sbi->inode_maps);
    sbi->inode_maps = NULL;

    + nova_sysfs_exit(sb);
    +
    kfree(sbi->nova_sb);
    kfree(sbi);
    nova_dbg("%s failed: return %d\n", __func__, retval);
    @@ -783,6 +787,8 @@ static void nova_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
    i, inode_map->allocated, inode_map->freed);
    }

    + nova_sysfs_exit(sb);
    +
    kfree(sbi->inode_maps);
    kfree(sbi->nova_sb);
    kfree(sbi);
    @@ -1007,6 +1013,8 @@ static int __init init_nova_fs(void)
    nova_info("Arch new instructions support: CLWB %s\n",
    support_clwb ? "YES" : "NO");

    + nova_proc_root = proc_mkdir(proc_dirname, NULL);
    +
    rc = init_rangenode_cache();
    if (rc)
    goto out;
    @@ -1041,6 +1049,7 @@ static int __init init_nova_fs(void)
    static void __exit exit_nova_fs(void)
    {
    unregister_filesystem(&nova_fs_type);
    + remove_proc_entry(proc_dirname, NULL);
    destroy_file_write_item_cache();
    destroy_inodecache();
    destroy_rangenode_cache();
    diff --git a/fs/nova/super.h b/fs/nova/super.h
    index bcf9548..bcbe862 100644
    --- a/fs/nova/super.h
    +++ b/fs/nova/super.h
    @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct nova_sb_info {
    struct mutex s_lock; /* protects the SB's buffer-head */

    int cpus;
    + struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;

    /* Current epoch. volatile guarantees visibility */
    volatile u64 s_epoch_id;
    diff --git a/fs/nova/sysfs.c b/fs/nova/sysfs.c
    new file mode 100644
    index 0000000..0a73ef4
    --- /dev/null
    +++ b/fs/nova/sysfs.c
    @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
    +/*
    + * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
    + *
    + * Proc fs operations
    + *
    + * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
    + * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix024@cs.ucsd.edu>
    + * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
    + * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
    + * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
    + * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    + * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    + *
    + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
    + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
    + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
    + */
    +
    +#include "nova.h"
    +#include "inode.h"
    +
    +const char *proc_dirname = "fs/NOVA";
    +struct proc_dir_entry *nova_proc_root;
    +
    +/* ====================== Statistics ======================== */
    +static int nova_seq_timing_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
    +{
    + int i;
    +
    + nova_get_timing_stats();
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "=========== NOVA kernel timing stats ===========\n");
    + for (i = 0; i < TIMING_NUM; i++) {
    + /* Title */
    + if (Timingstring[i][0] == '=') {
    + seq_printf(seq, "\n%s\n\n", Timingstring[i]);
    + continue;
    + }
    +
    + if (measure_timing || Timingstats[i]) {
    + seq_printf(seq, "%s: count %llu, timing %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Timingstring[i],
    + Countstats[i],
    + Timingstats[i],
    + Countstats[i] ?
    + Timingstats[i] / Countstats[i] : 0);
    + } else {
    + seq_printf(seq, "%s: count %llu\n",
    + Timingstring[i],
    + Countstats[i]);
    + }
    + }
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "\n");
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int nova_seq_timing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + return single_open(file, nova_seq_timing_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
    +}
    +
    +ssize_t nova_seq_clear_stats(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
    + size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
    +{
    + struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
    + struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    + struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
    +
    + nova_clear_stats(sb);
    + return len;
    +}
    +
    +static const struct file_operations nova_seq_timing_fops = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .open = nova_seq_timing_open,
    + .read = seq_read,
    + .write = nova_seq_clear_stats,
    + .llseek = seq_lseek,
    + .release = single_release,
    +};
    +
    +static int nova_seq_IO_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
    +{
    + struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
    + struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
    + struct free_list *free_list;
    + unsigned long alloc_log_count = 0;
    + unsigned long alloc_log_pages = 0;
    + unsigned long alloc_data_count = 0;
    + unsigned long alloc_data_pages = 0;
    + unsigned long free_log_count = 0;
    + unsigned long freed_log_pages = 0;
    + unsigned long free_data_count = 0;
    + unsigned long freed_data_pages = 0;
    + int i;
    +
    + nova_get_timing_stats();
    + nova_get_IO_stats();
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "============ NOVA allocation stats ============\n\n");
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < sbi->cpus; i++) {
    + free_list = nova_get_free_list(sb, i);
    +
    + alloc_log_count += free_list->alloc_log_count;
    + alloc_log_pages += free_list->alloc_log_pages;
    + alloc_data_count += free_list->alloc_data_count;
    + alloc_data_pages += free_list->alloc_data_pages;
    + free_log_count += free_list->free_log_count;
    + freed_log_pages += free_list->freed_log_pages;
    + free_data_count += free_list->free_data_count;
    + freed_data_pages += free_list->freed_data_pages;
    + }
    +
    + seq_printf(seq, "alloc log count %lu, allocated log pages %lu\n"
    + "alloc data count %lu, allocated data pages %lu\n"
    + "free log count %lu, freed log pages %lu\n"
    + "free data count %lu, freed data pages %lu\n",
    + alloc_log_count, alloc_log_pages,
    + alloc_data_count, alloc_data_pages,
    + free_log_count, freed_log_pages,
    + free_data_count, freed_data_pages);
    +
    + seq_printf(seq, "Fast GC %llu, check pages %llu, free pages %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Countstats[fast_gc_t], IOstats[fast_checked_pages],
    + IOstats[fast_gc_pages], Countstats[fast_gc_t] ?
    + IOstats[fast_gc_pages] / Countstats[fast_gc_t] : 0);
    + seq_printf(seq, "Thorough GC %llu, checked pages %llu, free pages %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Countstats[thorough_gc_t],
    + IOstats[thorough_checked_pages], IOstats[thorough_gc_pages],
    + Countstats[thorough_gc_t] ?
    + IOstats[thorough_gc_pages] / Countstats[thorough_gc_t]
    + : 0);
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "\n");
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "================ NOVA I/O stats ================\n\n");
    + seq_printf(seq, "Read %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Countstats[dax_read_t], IOstats[read_bytes],
    + Countstats[dax_read_t] ?
    + IOstats[read_bytes] / Countstats[dax_read_t] : 0);
    + seq_printf(seq, "COW write %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu, write breaks %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Countstats[cow_write_t], IOstats[cow_write_bytes],
    + Countstats[cow_write_t] ?
    + IOstats[cow_write_bytes] / Countstats[cow_write_t] : 0,
    + IOstats[cow_write_breaks], Countstats[cow_write_t] ?
    + IOstats[cow_write_breaks] / Countstats[cow_write_t]
    + : 0);
    + seq_printf(seq, "Inplace write %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu, write breaks %llu, average %llu\n",
    + Countstats[inplace_write_t], IOstats[inplace_write_bytes],
    + Countstats[inplace_write_t] ?
    + IOstats[inplace_write_bytes] /
    + Countstats[inplace_write_t] : 0,
    + IOstats[inplace_write_breaks], Countstats[inplace_write_t] ?
    + IOstats[inplace_write_breaks] /
    + Countstats[inplace_write_t] : 0);
    + seq_printf(seq, "Inplace write %llu, allocate new blocks %llu\n",
    + Countstats[inplace_write_t],
    + IOstats[inplace_new_blocks]);
    + seq_printf(seq, "DAX get blocks %llu, allocate new blocks %llu\n",
    + Countstats[dax_get_block_t], IOstats[dax_new_blocks]);
    + seq_printf(seq, "Page fault %llu\n", Countstats[mmap_fault_t]);
    + seq_printf(seq, "fsync %llu, fdatasync %llu\n",
    + Countstats[fsync_t], IOstats[fdatasync]);
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "\n");
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int nova_seq_IO_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + return single_open(file, nova_seq_IO_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
    +}
    +
    +static const struct file_operations nova_seq_IO_fops = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .open = nova_seq_IO_open,
    + .read = seq_read,
    + .write = nova_seq_clear_stats,
    + .llseek = seq_lseek,
    + .release = single_release,
    +};
    +
    +static int nova_seq_show_allocator(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
    +{
    + struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
    + struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
    + struct free_list *free_list;
    + int i;
    + unsigned long log_pages = 0;
    + unsigned long data_pages = 0;
    +
    + seq_puts(seq, "======== NOVA per-CPU allocator stats ========\n");
    + for (i = 0; i < sbi->cpus; i++) {
    + free_list = nova_get_free_list(sb, i);
    + seq_printf(seq, "Free list %d: block start %lu, block end %lu, num_blocks %lu, num_free_blocks %lu, blocknode %lu\n",
    + i, free_list->block_start, free_list->block_end,
    + free_list->block_end - free_list->block_start + 1,
    + free_list->num_free_blocks, free_list->num_blocknode);
    +
    + if (free_list->first_node) {
    + seq_printf(seq, "First node %lu - %lu\n",
    + free_list->first_node->range_low,
    + free_list->first_node->range_high);
    + }
    +
    + if (free_list->last_node) {
    + seq_printf(seq, "Last node %lu - %lu\n",
    + free_list->last_node->range_low,
    + free_list->last_node->range_high);
    + }
    +
    + seq_printf(seq, "Free list %d: alloc log count %lu, allocated log pages %lu, alloc data count %lu, allocated data pages %lu, free log count %lu, freed log pages %lu, free data count %lu, freed data pages %lu\n",
    + i,
    + free_list->alloc_log_count,
    + free_list->alloc_log_pages,
    + free_list->alloc_data_count,
    + free_list->alloc_data_pages,
    + free_list->free_log_count,
    + free_list->freed_log_pages,
    + free_list->free_data_count,
    + free_list->freed_data_pages);
    +
    + log_pages += free_list->alloc_log_pages;
    + log_pages -= free_list->freed_log_pages;
    +
    + data_pages += free_list->alloc_data_pages;
    + data_pages -= free_list->freed_data_pages;
    + }
    +
    + seq_printf(seq, "\nCurrently used pmem pages: log %lu, data %lu\n",
    + log_pages, data_pages);
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int nova_seq_allocator_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + return single_open(file, nova_seq_show_allocator,
    + PDE_DATA(inode));
    +}
    +
    +static const struct file_operations nova_seq_allocator_fops = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .open = nova_seq_allocator_open,
    + .read = seq_read,
    + .llseek = seq_lseek,
    + .release = single_release,
    +};
    +
    +
    +/* ====================== GC ======================== */
    +
    +
    +static int nova_seq_gc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
    +{
    + seq_printf(seq, "Echo inode number to trigger garbage collection\n"
    + " example: echo 34 > /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem0/gc\n");
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int nova_seq_gc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + return single_open(file, nova_seq_gc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
    +}
    +
    +ssize_t nova_seq_gc(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
    + size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
    +{
    + u64 target_inode_number;
    + struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
    + struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    + struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
    + struct inode *target_inode;
    + struct nova_inode *target_pi;
    + struct nova_inode_info *target_sih;
    +
    + int ret;
    + char *_buf;
    + int retval = len;
    +
    + _buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (_buf == NULL) {
    + retval = -ENOMEM;
    + nova_dbg("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
    + goto out;
    + }
    +
    + if (copy_from_user(_buf, buf, len)) {
    + retval = -EFAULT;
    + goto out;
    + }
    +
    + _buf[len] = 0;
    + ret = kstrtoull(_buf, 0, &target_inode_number);
    + if (ret) {
    + nova_info("%s: Could not parse ino '%s'\n", __func__, _buf);
    + return ret;
    + }
    + nova_info("%s: target_inode_number=%llu.", __func__,
    + target_inode_number);
    +
    + target_inode = nova_iget(sb, target_inode_number);
    + if (target_inode == NULL) {
    + nova_info("%s: inode %llu does not exist.", __func__,
    + target_inode_number);
    + retval = -ENOENT;
    + goto out;
    + }
    +
    + target_pi = nova_get_inode(sb, target_inode);
    + if (target_pi == NULL) {
    + nova_info("%s: couldn't get nova inode %llu.", __func__,
    + target_inode_number);
    + retval = -ENOENT;
    + goto out;
    + }
    +
    + target_sih = NOVA_I(target_inode);
    +
    + nova_info("%s: got inode %llu @ 0x%p; pi=0x%p\n", __func__,
    + target_inode_number, target_inode, target_pi);
    +
    + nova_inode_log_fast_gc(sb, target_pi, &target_sih->header,
    + 0, 0, 0, 1);
    + iput(target_inode);
    +
    +out:
    + kfree(_buf);
    + return retval;
    +}
    +
    +static const struct file_operations nova_seq_gc_fops = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .open = nova_seq_gc_open,
    + .read = seq_read,
    + .write = nova_seq_gc,
    + .llseek = seq_lseek,
    + .release = single_release,
    +};
    +
    +/* ====================== Setup/teardown======================== */
    +void nova_sysfs_init(struct super_block *sb)
    +{
    + struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
    +
    + if (nova_proc_root)
    + sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sbi->s_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
    + nova_proc_root);
    +
    + if (sbi->s_proc) {
    + proc_create_data("timing_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
    + &nova_seq_timing_fops, sb);
    + proc_create_data("IO_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
    + &nova_seq_IO_fops, sb);
    + proc_create_data("allocator", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
    + &nova_seq_allocator_fops, sb);
    + proc_create_data("gc", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
    + &nova_seq_gc_fops, sb);
    + }
    +}
    +
    +void nova_sysfs_exit(struct super_block *sb)
    +{
    + struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
    +
    + if (sbi->s_proc) {
    + remove_proc_entry("timing_stats", sbi->s_proc);
    + remove_proc_entry("IO_stats", sbi->s_proc);
    + remove_proc_entry("allocator", sbi->s_proc);
    + remove_proc_entry("gc", sbi->s_proc);
    + remove_proc_entry(sbi->s_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
    + nova_proc_root);
    + }
    +}
    --
    2.7.4
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      Last update: 2018-03-10 19:23    [W:3.566 / U:0.060 seconds]
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