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SubjectRe: [PATCH] x86/smpboot: Fix uncore_pci_remove() indexing bug when hot-removing a physical CPU
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Hello Ingo,

> So I've rewritten your changelog accordingly - see the attached patch.
>
> I have also added a Cc: stable tag.

Thanks a lot!

- Masayoshi

Tue, 13 Feb 2018 12:48:41 +0100 Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> * Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
>>
>> When a physical cpu is hot-removed, the following warning message
>> are shown while the uncore device is removing in uncore_pci_remove().
>>
>> WARNING: CPU: 120 PID: 5 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:988
>> uncore_pci_remove+0xf1/0x110
>> ...
>> CPU: 120 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/u1024:0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8 #1
>> Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
>> ...
>> Call Trace:
>> pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
>> device_release_driver_internal+0x145/0x210
>> pci_stop_bus_device+0x76/0xa0
>> pci_stop_root_bus+0x44/0x60
>> acpi_pci_root_remove+0x1f/0x80
>> acpi_bus_trim+0x54/0x90
>> acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
>> acpi_device_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4b0
>> acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
>> process_one_work+0x141/0x340
>> worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0
>> kthread+0xf5/0x130
>>
>> When uncore_pci_remove() runs, it tries to get package id to
>> clear the value of uncore_extra_pci_dev[].dev[] by using
>> topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(). The warning messesage are
>> shown because topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() returns -1.
>>
>> arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:
>> static void uncore_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>> {
>> ...
>> phys_id = uncore_pcibus_to_physid(pdev->bus);
>> ...
>> pkg = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(phys_id); //returns -1
>> for (i = 0; i < UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX; i++) {
>> if (uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] == pdev) {
>> uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] = NULL;
>> break;
>> }
>> }
>> WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX); //HERE!!
>>
>> topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() tries to find
>> cpuinfo_x86->phys_proc_id that matches the phys_pkg argument.
>>
>> arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:
>> int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
>> {
>> int cpu;
>>
>> for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>> struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
>>
>> if (c->initialized && c->phys_proc_id == phys_pkg)
>> return c->logical_proc_id;
>> }
>> return -1;
>> }
>>
>> However, the phys_proc_id is already set to 0 by remove_siblinginfo()
>> when the cpu was offlined.
>> So, topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() cannot find correct the
>> logical_proc_id and always returns -1.
>> As the result, uncore_pci_remove() calls WARN_ON_ONCE() and the warning
>> messages are shown.
>>
>> To avoid this, remove the setting from remove_siblinginfo().
>> There is no influence about the removing because phys_proc_id is not
>> used after it is hot-removed and it is re-set while hot-adding.
>
> So I think this fix goes beyond fixing a 'warning', if we get -1 for 'pkg':
>
>> pkg = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(phys_id); //returns -1
>> for (i = 0; i < UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX; i++) {
>> if (uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] == pdev) {
>> uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] = NULL;
>
> ... then that creates two _real_ bugs AFAICS:
>
> 1) we dereference uncore_extra_pci_dev[] with a negative index
>
> 2) we fail to clean up a stale pointer in uncore_extra_pci_dev[][]
>
> So I've rewritten your changelog accordingly - see the attached patch.
>
> I have also added a Cc: stable tag
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ingo
>
> ===================>
> From 295cc7eb314eb3321fb6d67ca6f7305f5c50d10f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
> Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2018 09:19:08 -0500
> Subject: [PATCH] x86/smpboot: Fix uncore_pci_remove() indexing bug when hot-removing a physical CPU
>
> When a physical CPU is hot-removed, the following warning messages
> are shown while the uncore device is removed in uncore_pci_remove():
>
> WARNING: CPU: 120 PID: 5 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:988
> uncore_pci_remove+0xf1/0x110
> ...
> CPU: 120 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/u1024:0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8 #1
> Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
> ...
> Call Trace:
> pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
> device_release_driver_internal+0x145/0x210
> pci_stop_bus_device+0x76/0xa0
> pci_stop_root_bus+0x44/0x60
> acpi_pci_root_remove+0x1f/0x80
> acpi_bus_trim+0x54/0x90
> acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
> acpi_device_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4b0
> acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
> process_one_work+0x141/0x340
> worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0
> kthread+0xf5/0x130
>
> When uncore_pci_remove() runs, it tries to get the package ID to
> clear the value of uncore_extra_pci_dev[].dev[] by using
> topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(). The warning messesages are
> shown because topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() returns -1.
>
> arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:
> static void uncore_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> {
> ...
> phys_id = uncore_pcibus_to_physid(pdev->bus);
> ...
> pkg = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(phys_id); // returns -1
> for (i = 0; i < UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX; i++) {
> if (uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] == pdev) {
> uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] = NULL;
> break;
> }
> }
> WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX); // <=========== HERE!!
>
> topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() tries to find
> cpuinfo_x86->phys_proc_id that matches the phys_pkg argument.
>
> arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:
> int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
> {
> int cpu;
>
> for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
>
> if (c->initialized && c->phys_proc_id == phys_pkg)
> return c->logical_proc_id;
> }
> return -1;
> }
>
> However, the phys_proc_id was already set to 0 by remove_siblinginfo()
> when the CPU was offlined.
>
> So, topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() cannot find the correct
> logical_proc_id and always returns -1.
>
> As the result, uncore_pci_remove() calls WARN_ON_ONCE() and the warning
> messages are shown.
>
> What is worse is that the bogus 'pkg' index results in two bugs:
>
> - We dereference uncore_extra_pci_dev[] with a negative index
> - We fail to clean up a stale pointer in uncore_extra_pci_dev[][]
>
> To fix these bugs, remove the clearing of ->phys_proc_id from remove_siblinginfo().
>
> This should not cause any problems, because ->phys_proc_id is not
> used after it is hot-removed and it is re-set while hot-adding.
>
> Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: yasu.isimatu@gmail.com
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> Fixes: 30bb9811856f ("x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array")
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed738d54-0f01-b38b-b794-c31dc118c207@gmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 1 -
> 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> index 6f27facbaa9b..cfc61e1d45e2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> @@ -1430,7 +1430,6 @@ static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
> cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
> cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
> cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
> - c->phys_proc_id = 0;
> c->cpu_core_id = 0;
> cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
> recompute_smt_state();
>

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