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    Subject[PATCH v4] kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks
    Date
    This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema
    documents and validating dts files using the binding schema.

    Check DT binding schema documents:
    make dt_binding_check

    Build dts files and check using DT binding schema:
    make dtbs_check

    Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to
    use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors
    generated by a specific schema.

    Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to
    avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because
    there are lots of warnings generated.

    Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
    Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
    Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
    Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
    Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
    ---
    v4:
    - Rework libyaml check and error message with Masahiro's version
    - Simplify build rules and dependencies


    .gitignore | 1 +
    Documentation/Makefile | 2 +-
    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore | 2 ++
    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++
    Makefile | 13 +++++++---
    scripts/Makefile.lib | 24 +++++++++++++++--
    scripts/dtc/Makefile | 4 +++
    7 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
    create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
    create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile

    diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
    index 97ba6b79834c..a20ac26aa2f5 100644
    --- a/.gitignore
    +++ b/.gitignore
    @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
    *.bin
    *.bz2
    *.c.[012]*.*
    +*.dt.yaml
    *.dtb
    *.dtb.S
    *.dwo
    diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
    index 2ca77ad0f238..9786957c6a35 100644
    --- a/Documentation/Makefile
    +++ b/Documentation/Makefile
    @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
    # Makefile for Sphinx documentation
    #

    -subdir-y :=
    +subdir-y := devicetree/bindings/

    # You can set these variables from the command line.
    SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
    diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
    new file mode 100644
    index 000000000000..ef82fcfcccab
    --- /dev/null
    +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
    @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
    +*.example.dts
    +processed-schema.yaml
    diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
    new file mode 100644
    index 000000000000..6e5cef0ed6fb
    --- /dev/null
    +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
    @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
    +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
    +DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate
    +DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example
    +DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema
    +DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES), -u)
    +
    +quiet_cmd_chk_binding = CHKDT $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$<)
    + cmd_chk_binding = $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) $< ; \
    + $(DT_EXTRACT_EX) $< > $@
    +
    +$(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml FORCE
    + $(call if_changed,chk_binding)
    +
    +DT_TMP_SCHEMA := processed-schema.yaml
    +extra-y += $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA)
    +
    +quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA $@
    + cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE, $^)
    +
    +DT_DOCS = $(shell cd $(srctree)/$(src) && find * -name '*.yaml')
    +DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(addprefix $(src)/,$(DT_DOCS))
    +
    +extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
    +extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dtb, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
    +
    +$(obj)/$(DT_TMP_SCHEMA): $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE
    + $(call if_changed,mk_schema)
    diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
    index 2f36db897895..a3e2db2a3119 100644
    --- a/Makefile
    +++ b/Makefile
    @@ -1232,10 +1232,13 @@ ifneq ($(dtstree),)
    %.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

    -PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
    -dtbs: prepare3 scripts_dtc
    +PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
    +dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

    +dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
    +dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
    +
    dtbs_install:
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)

    @@ -1249,6 +1252,9 @@ PHONY += scripts_dtc
    scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

    +dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
    + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
    +
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Modules

    @@ -1611,7 +1617,8 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs)
    $(call cmd,rmfiles)
    @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
    \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
    - -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
    + -o -name '*.ko.*' \
    + -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
    -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
    -o -name '*.su' \
    -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
    diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
    index 8fe4468f9bda..723b33c942df 100644
    --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
    +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
    @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))
    extra-y += $(dtb-y)
    extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)

    +ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
    +extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
    +extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
    +endif
    +
    # Add subdir path

    extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
    @@ -284,13 +289,28 @@ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
    quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
    cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
    $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
    - $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
    + $(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
    $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
    -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
    cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)

    $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
    - $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
    + $(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
    +
    +DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
    +DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
    +DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
    +
    +quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
    + cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ ;
    +
    +define rule_dtc_dt_yaml
    + $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml) \
    + $(call echo-cmd,dtb_check) $(cmd_dtb_check)
    +endef
    +
    +$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
    + $(call if_changed_rule,dtc_dt_yaml)

    dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)

    diff --git a/scripts/dtc/Makefile b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
    index 056d5da6c477..5f227d8d39d8 100644
    --- a/scripts/dtc/Makefile
    +++ b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
    @@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ dtc-objs += dtc-lexer.lex.o dtc-parser.tab.o
    HOST_EXTRACFLAGS := -I$(src)/libfdt

    ifeq ($(wildcard /usr/include/yaml.h),)
    +ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
    +$(error dtc needs libyaml for DT schema validation support. \
    + Install the necessary libyaml development package.)
    +endif
    HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DNO_YAML
    else
    dtc-objs += yamltree.o
    --
    2.19.1
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