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SubjectRe: [mm PATCH v3 4/6] mm: Move hot-plug specific memory init into separate functions and optimize
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On 10/17/2018 2:18 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 15-10-18 13:27:16, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> This patch is going through and combining the bits in memmap_init_zone and
>> memmap_init_zone_device that are related to hotplug into a single function
>> called __memmap_init_hotplug.
>>
>> I also took the opportunity to integrate __init_single_page's functionality
>> into this function. In doing so I can get rid of some of the redundancy
>> such as the LRU pointers versus the pgmap.
>
> This patch depends on [1] which I've had some concerns about. It adds
> more code on top. I am still not convinced this is the right direction.
>
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925202053.3576.66039.stgit@localhost.localdomain

I wouldn't say this patch depends on it. The fact is I could easily make
this patch work with the code as it was before that change. This was
actually something I had started on first and then decided to move until
later since I knew this was more invasive than the
memmap_init_zone_device function was.

With that said I am also wondering if a possible solution to the
complaints you had would be to look at just exporting the
__init_pageblock function later and moving the call to
memmap_init_zone_device out to the memremap or hotplug code when Dan
gets the refactoring for HMM and memremap all sorted out.

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>> mm/page_alloc.c | 232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>> 1 file changed, 159 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> index 20e9eb35d75d..92375e7867ba 100644
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -1192,6 +1192,94 @@ static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
>> #endif
>> }
>>
>> +static void __meminit __init_pageblock(unsigned long start_pfn,
>> + unsigned long nr_pages,
>> + unsigned long zone, int nid,
>> + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
>> + bool is_reserved)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long nr_pgmask = pageblock_nr_pages - 1;
>> + struct page *start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
>> + unsigned long pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages - 1;
>> +#ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
>> + bool is_highmem = is_highmem_idx(zone);
>> +#endif
>> + struct page *page;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Enforce the following requirements:
>> + * size > 0
>> + * size < pageblock_nr_pages
>> + * start_pfn -> pfn does not cross pageblock_nr_pages boundary
>> + */
>> + VM_BUG_ON(((start_pfn ^ pfn) | (nr_pages - 1)) > nr_pgmask);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Work from highest page to lowest, this way we will still be
>> + * warm in the cache when we call set_pageblock_migratetype
>> + * below.
>> + *
>> + * The loop is based around the page pointer as the main index
>> + * instead of the pfn because pfn is not used inside the loop if
>> + * the section number is not in page flags and WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
>> + * is not defined.
>> + */
>> + for (page = start_page + nr_pages; page-- != start_page; pfn--) {
>> + mm_zero_struct_page(page);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * We use the start_pfn instead of pfn in the set_page_links
>> + * call because of the fact that the pfn number is used to
>> + * get the section_nr and this function should not be
>> + * spanning more than a single section.
>> + */
>> + set_page_links(page, zone, nid, start_pfn);
>> + init_page_count(page);
>> + page_mapcount_reset(page);
>> + page_cpupid_reset_last(page);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * We can use the non-atomic __set_bit operation for setting
>> + * the flag as we are still initializing the pages.
>> + */
>> + if (is_reserved)
>> + __SetPageReserved(page);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back
>> + * pointer and hmm_data. It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE
>> + * page is ever freed or placed on a driver-private list.
>> + */
>> + page->pgmap = pgmap;
>> + if (!pgmap)
>> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
>> +
>> +#ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
>> + /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */
>> + if (!is_highmem)
>> + set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
>> +#endif
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
>> + * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
>> + * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
>> + * the address space during boot when many long-lived
>> + * kernel allocations are made.
>> + *
>> + * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap
>> + * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment)
>> + * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against
>> + * pfn out of zone.
>> + *
>> + * Please note that MEMMAP_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
>> + * because this is done early in sparse_add_one_section
>> + */
>> + if (!(start_pfn & nr_pgmask))
>> + set_pageblock_migratetype(start_page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
>> +}
>> +
>> #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
>> static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn)
>> {
>> @@ -5513,6 +5601,36 @@ void __ref build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
>> return false;
>> }
>>
>> +static void __meminit __memmap_init_hotplug(unsigned long size, int nid,
>> + unsigned long zone,
>> + unsigned long start_pfn,
>> + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long pfn = start_pfn + size;
>> +
>> + while (pfn != start_pfn) {
>> + unsigned long stride = pfn;
>> +
>> + pfn = max(ALIGN_DOWN(pfn - 1, pageblock_nr_pages), start_pfn);
>> + stride -= pfn;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * The last argument of __init_pageblock is a boolean
>> + * value indicating if the page will be marked as reserved.
>> + *
>> + * Mark page reserved as it will need to wait for onlining
>> + * phase for it to be fully associated with a zone.
>> + *
>> + * Under certain circumstances ZONE_DEVICE pages may not
>> + * need to be marked as reserved, however there is still
>> + * code that is depending on this being set for now.
>> + */
>> + __init_pageblock(pfn, stride, zone, nid, pgmap, true);
>> +
>> + cond_resched();
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> /*
>> * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed
>> * up by memblock_free_all() once the early boot process is
>> @@ -5523,51 +5641,61 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
>> struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
>> {
>> unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
>> - struct page *page;
>>
>> if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1)
>> highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1;
>>
>> + if (context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG) {
>> #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
>> - /*
>> - * Honor reservation requested by the driver for this ZONE_DEVICE
>> - * memory. We limit the total number of pages to initialize to just
>> - * those that might contain the memory mapping. We will defer the
>> - * ZONE_DEVICE page initialization until after we have released
>> - * the hotplug lock.
>> - */
>> - if (zone == ZONE_DEVICE) {
>> - if (!altmap)
>> - return;
>> + /*
>> + * Honor reservation requested by the driver for this
>> + * ZONE_DEVICE memory. We limit the total number of pages to
>> + * initialize to just those that might contain the memory
>> + * mapping. We will defer the ZONE_DEVICE page initialization
>> + * until after we have released the hotplug lock.
>> + */
>> + if (zone == ZONE_DEVICE) {
>> + if (!altmap)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + if (start_pfn == altmap->base_pfn)
>> + start_pfn += altmap->reserve;
>> + end_pfn = altmap->base_pfn +
>> + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
>> + }
>> +#endif
>> + /*
>> + * For these ZONE_DEVICE pages we don't need to record the
>> + * pgmap as they should represent only those pages used to
>> + * store the memory map. The actual ZONE_DEVICE pages will
>> + * be initialized later.
>> + */
>> + __memmap_init_hotplug(end_pfn - start_pfn, nid, zone,
>> + start_pfn, NULL);
>>
>> - if (start_pfn == altmap->base_pfn)
>> - start_pfn += altmap->reserve;
>> - end_pfn = altmap->base_pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
>> + return;
>> }
>> -#endif
>>
>> for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
>> + struct page *page;
>> +
>> /*
>> * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s handed to this
>> * function. They do not exist on hotplugged memory.
>> */
>> - if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) {
>> - if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) {
>> - pfn = next_valid_pfn(pfn) - 1;
>> - continue;
>> - }
>> - if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
>> - continue;
>> - if (overlap_memmap_init(zone, &pfn))
>> - continue;
>> - if (defer_init(nid, pfn, end_pfn))
>> - break;
>> + if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) {
>> + pfn = next_valid_pfn(pfn) - 1;
>> + continue;
>> }
>> + if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
>> + continue;
>> + if (overlap_memmap_init(zone, &pfn))
>> + continue;
>> + if (defer_init(nid, pfn, end_pfn))
>> + break;
>>
>> page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>> __init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid);
>> - if (context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG)
>> - __SetPageReserved(page);
>>
>> /*
>> * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
>> @@ -5594,14 +5722,12 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
>> unsigned long size,
>> struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
>> {
>> - unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
>> struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
>> unsigned long zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
>> unsigned long start = jiffies;
>> int nid = pgdat->node_id;
>>
>> - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || !is_dev_zone(zone)))
>> - return;
>> + VM_BUG_ON(!is_dev_zone(zone));
>>
>> /*
>> * The call to memmap_init_zone should have already taken care
>> @@ -5610,53 +5736,13 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
>> */
>> if (pgmap->altmap_valid) {
>> struct vmem_altmap *altmap = &pgmap->altmap;
>> + unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
>>
>> start_pfn = altmap->base_pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
>> size = end_pfn - start_pfn;
>> }
>>
>> - for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
>> - struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>> -
>> - __init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid);
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * Mark page reserved as it will need to wait for onlining
>> - * phase for it to be fully associated with a zone.
>> - *
>> - * We can use the non-atomic __set_bit operation for setting
>> - * the flag as we are still initializing the pages.
>> - */
>> - __SetPageReserved(page);
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back
>> - * pointer and hmm_data. It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE
>> - * page is ever freed or placed on a driver-private list.
>> - */
>> - page->pgmap = pgmap;
>> - page->hmm_data = 0;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
>> - * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
>> - * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
>> - * the address space during boot when many long-lived
>> - * kernel allocations are made.
>> - *
>> - * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap
>> - * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment)
>> - * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against
>> - * pfn out of zone.
>> - *
>> - * Please note that MEMMAP_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
>> - * because this is done early in sparse_add_one_section
>> - */
>> - if (!(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) {
>> - set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
>> - cond_resched();
>> - }
>> - }
>> + __memmap_init_hotplug(size, nid, zone_idx, start_pfn, pgmap);
>>
>> pr_info("%s initialised, %lu pages in %ums\n", dev_name(pgmap->dev),
>> size, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
>>
>

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