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Subject[RFC v5 7/9] sched/deadline: track the "total rq utilization" too
Date
From: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>

The total rq utilization is defined as the sum of the utilisations of
tasks that are "assigned" to a runqueue, independently from their state
(TASK_RUNNING or blocked)

Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
---
kernel/sched/deadline.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
kernel/sched/sched.h | 11 +++++++
2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 1951379..d70a7b9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ void add_running_bw(u64 dl_bw, struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
lockdep_assert_held(&(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq))->lock);
dl_rq->running_bw += dl_bw;
SCHED_WARN_ON(dl_rq->running_bw < old); /* overflow */
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(dl_rq->running_bw > dl_rq->this_bw);
}

static inline
@@ -65,6 +66,29 @@ void sub_running_bw(u64 dl_bw, struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
dl_rq->running_bw = 0;
}

+static inline
+void add_rq_bw(u64 dl_bw, struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
+{
+ u64 old = dl_rq->this_bw;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq))->lock);
+ dl_rq->this_bw += dl_bw;
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(dl_rq->this_bw < old); /* overflow */
+}
+
+static inline
+void sub_rq_bw(u64 dl_bw, struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
+{
+ u64 old = dl_rq->this_bw;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&(rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq))->lock);
+ dl_rq->this_bw -= dl_bw;
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(dl_rq->this_bw > old); /* underflow */
+ if (dl_rq->this_bw > old)
+ dl_rq->this_bw = 0;
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(dl_rq->running_bw > dl_rq->this_bw);
+}
+
void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw)
{
if (!task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
@@ -83,6 +107,8 @@ void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw)
if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&p->dl.inactive_timer) == 1)
put_task_struct(p);
}
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ add_rq_bw(new_bw, &rq->dl);
}
}

@@ -124,6 +150,8 @@ static void task_non_contending(struct task_struct *p)
if (!dl_task(p) || p->state == TASK_DEAD) {
struct dl_bw *dl_b = dl_bw_of(task_cpu(p));

+ if (p->state == TASK_DEAD)
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
raw_spin_lock(&dl_b->lock);
__dl_clear(dl_b, p->dl.dl_bw);
__dl_clear_params(p);
@@ -138,7 +166,7 @@ static void task_non_contending(struct task_struct *p)
hrtimer_start(timer, ns_to_ktime(zerolag_time), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}

-static void task_contending(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
+static void task_contending(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, int flags)
{
struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);

@@ -149,6 +177,9 @@ static void task_contending(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
if (dl_se->dl_runtime == 0)
return;

+ if (flags & ENQUEUE_MIGRATED)
+ add_rq_bw(dl_se->dl_bw, dl_rq);
+
if (dl_se->dl_non_contending) {
/*
* If the timer handler is currently running and the
@@ -978,6 +1009,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart inactive_task_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)

if (p->state == TASK_DEAD && dl_se->dl_non_contending) {
sub_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, dl_rq_of_se(&p->dl));
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, dl_rq_of_se(&p->dl));
dl_se->dl_non_contending = 0;
}

@@ -1143,7 +1175,7 @@ enqueue_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
* we want a replenishment of its runtime.
*/
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
- task_contending(dl_se);
+ task_contending(dl_se, flags);
update_dl_entity(dl_se, pi_se);
}
else if (flags & ENQUEUE_REPLENISH)
@@ -1196,8 +1228,10 @@ static void enqueue_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
if (!p->dl.dl_throttled && dl_is_constrained(&p->dl))
dl_check_constrained_dl(&p->dl);

- if (p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING || flags & ENQUEUE_RESTORE)
+ if (p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING || flags & ENQUEUE_RESTORE) {
+ add_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
add_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ }

/*
* If p is throttled, we do not enqueue it. In fact, if it exhausted
@@ -1213,7 +1247,7 @@ static void enqueue_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
*/
if (p->dl.dl_throttled && !(flags & ENQUEUE_REPLENISH)) {
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
- task_contending(&p->dl);
+ task_contending(&p->dl, flags);

return;
}
@@ -1235,8 +1269,10 @@ static void dequeue_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
update_curr_dl(rq);
__dequeue_task_dl(rq, p, flags);

- if (p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING || flags & DEQUEUE_SAVE)
+ if (p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING || flags & DEQUEUE_SAVE) {
sub_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ }

/*
* This check allows to start the inactive timer (or to immediately
@@ -1328,22 +1364,24 @@ select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)

static void migrate_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p)
{
- if ((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && (p->dl.dl_non_contending)) {
+ if (p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);

raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- sub_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
- p->dl.dl_non_contending = 0;
- /*
- * If the timer handler is currently running and the
- * timer cannot be cancelled, inactive_task_timer()
- * will see that dl_not_contending is not set, and
- * will not touch the rq's active utilization,
- * so we are still safe.
- */
- if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&p->dl.inactive_timer) == 1)
- put_task_struct(p);
-
+ if (p->dl.dl_non_contending) {
+ sub_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ p->dl.dl_non_contending = 0;
+ /*
+ * If the timer handler is currently running and the
+ * timer cannot be cancelled, inactive_task_timer()
+ * will see that dl_not_contending is not set, and
+ * will not touch the rq's active utilization,
+ * so we are still safe.
+ */
+ if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&p->dl.inactive_timer) == 1)
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ }
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
}
@@ -1791,7 +1829,9 @@ static int push_dl_task(struct rq *rq)

deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
sub_running_bw(next_task->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+ sub_rq_bw(next_task->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
set_task_cpu(next_task, later_rq->cpu);
+ add_rq_bw(next_task->dl.dl_bw, &later_rq->dl);
add_running_bw(next_task->dl.dl_bw, &later_rq->dl);
activate_task(later_rq, next_task, 0);
ret = 1;
@@ -1881,7 +1921,9 @@ static void pull_dl_task(struct rq *this_rq)

deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
sub_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &src_rq->dl);
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &src_rq->dl);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
+ add_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &this_rq->dl);
add_running_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &this_rq->dl);
activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
dmin = p->dl.deadline;
@@ -1990,6 +2032,9 @@ static void switched_from_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
if (task_on_rq_queued(p) && p->dl.dl_runtime)
task_non_contending(p);

+ if (!task_on_rq_queued(p))
+ sub_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);
+
/*
* We cannot use inactive_task_timer() to invoke sub_running_bw()
* at the 0-lag time, because the task could have been migrated
@@ -2019,9 +2064,11 @@ static void switched_to_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
put_task_struct(p);

/* If p is not queued we will update its parameters at next wakeup. */
- if (!task_on_rq_queued(p))
- return;
+ if (!task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
+ add_rq_bw(p->dl.dl_bw, &rq->dl);

+ return;
+ }
/*
* If p is boosted we already updated its params in
* rt_mutex_setprio()->enqueue_task(..., ENQUEUE_REPLENISH),
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 141549b..3818b3c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -567,6 +567,17 @@ struct dl_rq {
u64 running_bw;

/*
+ * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
+ * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
+ * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
+ * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
+ * policy, or terminates).
+ * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
+ * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
+ */
+ u64 this_bw;
+
+ /*
* Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
* by the GRUB algorithm.
*/
--
2.7.4
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