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Subject[PATCH 1/4] pci: Allow lockless access path to PCI mmconfig
Date
From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

The Intel uncore driver can do a lot of PCI config accesses to read
performance counters. I had a situation on a 4S system where it
was spending 40+% of CPU time grabbing the pci_cfg_lock due to that.

For 64bit x86 with MMCONFIG there isn't really any reason to take
a lock. The access is directly mapped to an underlying MMIO area,
which can fully operate lockless.

Add a new flag that allows the PCI mid layer to skip the lock
and set it for the 64bit mmconfig code.

There's a small risk that someone relies on this lock for synchronization,
but I think that's unlikely because there isn't really any useful
synchronization at this individual operation level. Any useful
synchronization would likely need to protect at least a
read-modify-write or similar. So I made it unconditional without opt-in.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c | 1 +
drivers/pci/access.c | 14 ++++++++++----
include/linux/pci.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c
index bea52496aea6..8bf10f41e626 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ int __init pci_mmcfg_arch_init(void)
}

raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
+ pci_root_ops.ll_allowed = true;

return 1;
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index db239547fefd..22552c6606c1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -32,11 +32,14 @@ int pci_bus_read_config_##size \
int res; \
unsigned long flags; \
u32 data = 0; \
+ bool ll_allowed = bus->ops->ll_allowed; \
if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
+ if (!ll_allowed) \
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data); \
*value = (type)data; \
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
+ if (!ll_allowed) \
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
return res; \
}

@@ -46,10 +49,13 @@ int pci_bus_write_config_##size \
{ \
int res; \
unsigned long flags; \
+ bool ll_allowed = bus->ops->ll_allowed; \
if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
+ if (!ll_allowed) \
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value); \
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
+ if (!ll_allowed) \
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
return res; \
}

diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index e2d1a124216a..9b234cbc7ae1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -612,6 +612,8 @@ struct pci_ops {
void __iomem *(*map_bus)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where);
int (*read)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
int (*write)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 val);
+ /* Set to true when pci_lock is not needed for read/write */
+ bool ll_allowed;
};

/*
--
2.9.3
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