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Subject[PATCHv3] printk: add console_msg_format command line option
Date
0day and kernelCI automatically parse kernel log - basically some sort
of grepping using the pre-defined text patterns - in order to detect
and report regressions/errors. There are several sources they get the
kernel logs from:

a) dmesg or /proc/ksmg

This is the preferred way. Because `dmesg --raw' (see later Note)
and /proc/kmsg output contains facility and log level, which greatly
simplifies grepping for EMERG/ALERT/CRIT/ERR messages.

b) serial consoles

This option is harder to maintain, because serial console messages
don't contain facility and log level.

This patch introduces a `console_msg_format=' command line option,
to switch between different message formatting on serial consoles.
For the time being we have just two options - default and syslog.
The "default" option just keeps the existing format. While the
"syslog" option makes serial console messages to appear in syslog
format [syslog() syscall], matching the `dmesg -S --raw' and
`cat /proc/kmsg' output formats:

- facility and log level
- time stamp (depends on printk_time/PRINTK_TIME)
- message

<%u>[time stamp] text\n

NOTE: while Kevin and Fengguang talk about "dmesg --raw", it's actually
"dmesg -S --raw" that always prints messages in syslog format [per
Petr Mladek]. Running "dmesg --raw" may produce output in non-syslog
format sometimes. console_msg_format=syslog enables syslog format,
thus in documentation we mention "dmesg -S --raw", not "dmesg --raw".

Per Kevin Hilman:

: Right now we can get this info from a "dmesg --raw" after bootup,
: but it would be really nice in certain automation frameworks to
: have a kernel command-line option to enable printing of loglevels
: in default boot log.
:
: This is especially useful when ingesting kernel logs into advanced
: search/analytics frameworks (I'm playing with and ELK stack: Elastic
: Search, Logstash, Kibana).
:
: The other important reason for having this on the command line is that
: for testing linux-next (and other bleeding edge developer branches),
: it's common that we never make it to userspace, so can't even run
: "dmesg --raw" (or equivalent.) So we really want this on the primary
: boot (serial) console.

Per Fengguang Wu, 0day scripts should quickly benefit from that
feature, because they will be able to switch to a more reliable
parsing, based on messages' facility and log levels [1]:

`#{grep} -a -E -e '^<[0123]>' -e '^kern :(err |crit |alert |emerg )'

instead of doing text pattern matching

`#{grep} -a -F -f /lkp/printk-error-messages #{kmsg_file} |
grep -a -v -E -f #{LKP_SRC}/etc/oops-pattern |
grep -a -v -F -f #{LKP_SRC}/etc/kmsg-blacklist`

[1] https://github.com/fengguang/lkp-tests/blob/master/lib/dmesg.rb
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
---

v3: addressed comments made by Steven Rostedt
v2: addressed comments made by Petr Mladek

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++
kernel/printk/printk.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 8a61d1eda677..543de386e01e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -642,6 +642,20 @@
console=brl,ttyS0
For now, only VisioBraille is supported.

+ console_msg_format=
+ [KNL] Change console messages format
+ default
+ By default we print messages on consoles in
+ "[time stamp] text\n" format (time stamp may not be
+ printed, depending on CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME or
+ `printk_time' param).
+ syslog
+ Switch to syslog format: "<%u>[time stamp] text\n"
+ IOW, each message will have a facility and loglevel
+ prefix. The format is similar to one used by syslog()
+ syscall, or to executing "dmesg -S --raw" or to reading
+ from /proc/kmsg.
+
consoleblank= [KNL] The console blank (screen saver) timeout in
seconds. A value of 0 disables the blank timer.
Defaults to 0.
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index c2e713f6ae2e..a214759b0fc1 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -277,6 +277,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
static int console_may_schedule;

+enum con_msg_format_flags {
+ MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT = 0,
+ MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG = (1 << 0),
+};
+
+static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+
/*
* The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
* length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
@@ -1913,6 +1920,17 @@ static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
c->index = idx;
return 0;
}
+
+static int __init console_msg_format_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "syslog"))
+ console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG;
+ if (!strcmp(str, "default"))
+ console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("console_msg_format=", console_msg_format_setup);
+
/*
* Set up a console. Called via do_early_param() in init/main.c
* for each "console=" parameter in the boot command line.
@@ -2215,7 +2233,10 @@ void console_unlock(void)
goto skip;
}

- len += msg_print_text(msg, false, text + len, sizeof(text) - len);
+ len += msg_print_text(msg,
+ console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG,
+ text + len,
+ sizeof(text) - len);
if (nr_ext_console_drivers) {
ext_len = msg_print_ext_header(ext_text,
sizeof(ext_text),
--
2.15.1
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