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    Subject[PATCH 8/9] x86/head: fix the end of the stack for idle tasks
    Date
    Thanks to all the recent x86 entry code refactoring, most tasks' kernel
    stacks start at the same offset right below their saved pt_regs,
    regardless of which syscall was used to enter the kernel. That creates
    a nice convention which makes it straightforward to identify the end of
    the stack, which can be useful for the unwinder to verify the stack is
    sane.

    However, the boot CPU's idle "swapper" task doesn't follow that
    convention. Fix that by starting its stack at a sizeof(pt_regs) offset
    from the end of the stack page.

    Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
    ---
    arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 9 ++++++++-
    arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 15 +++++++--------
    2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

    diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
    index 7aac1b9..d87bec4 100644
    --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
    +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
    @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
    #define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
    #endif

    +#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 17*4
    +
    /*
    * Number of possible pages in the lowmem region.
    *
    @@ -706,7 +708,12 @@ ENTRY(initial_page_table)
    .data
    .balign 4
    ENTRY(initial_stack)
    - .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
    + /*
    + * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel
    + * unwinder reliably detect the end of the stack.
    + */
    + .long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - SIZEOF_PTREGS - \
    + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;

    __INITRODATA
    int_msg:
    diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
    index c90f481..ec332e9 100644
    --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
    +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
    @@ -65,13 +65,8 @@ startup_64:
    * tables and then reload them.
    */

    - /*
    - * Setup stack for verify_cpu(). "-8" because initial_stack is defined
    - * this way, see below. Our best guess is a NULL ptr for stack
    - * termination heuristics and we don't want to break anything which
    - * might depend on it (kgdb, ...).
    - */
    - leaq (__end_init_task - 8)(%rip), %rsp
    + /* Set up the stack for verify_cpu(), similar to initial_stack below */
    + leaq (__end_init_task - SIZEOF_PTREGS)(%rip), %rsp

    /* Sanitize CPU configuration */
    call verify_cpu
    @@ -328,7 +323,11 @@ ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
    GLOBAL(initial_gs)
    .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)
    GLOBAL(initial_stack)
    - .quad init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8
    + /*
    + * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel
    + * unwinder reliably detect the end of the stack.
    + */
    + .quad init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - SIZEOF_PTREGS
    __FINITDATA

    bad_address:
    --
    2.7.4
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