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Subject[PATCH v2] arm64: KVM: Save four instructions in __guest_enter/exit()
Date
We are doing an unnecessary stack push/pop operation when restoring
the guest registers x0-x18 in __guest_enter(). This patch saves the
two instructions by using x18 as a base register. No need to store
the vcpu context pointer in stack because it is redundant, the same
information is available in tpidr_el2. The function __guest_exit()
prototype is simplified and caller pushes the regs x0-x1 to stack
instead of regs x0-x3.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
---
Changes since v1:
Incorporated Cristoffer suggestions.
__guest_exit prototype is changed to 'void __guest_exit(u64 reason, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)'.

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 11 +++--
2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
index ce9e5e5..f70489a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -55,75 +55,76 @@
*/
ENTRY(__guest_enter)
// x0: vcpu
- // x1: host/guest context
- // x2-x18: clobbered by macros
+ // x1: host context
+ // x2-x17: clobbered by macros
+ // x18: guest context

// Store the host regs
save_callee_saved_regs x1

- // Preserve vcpu & host_ctxt for use at exit time
- stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
+ // Store the host_ctxt for use at exit time
+ str x1, [sp, #-16]!

- add x1, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
+ add x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT

- // Prepare x0-x1 for later restore by pushing them onto the stack
- ldp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
- stp x2, x3, [sp, #-16]!
+ // Restore guest regs x0-x17
+ ldp x0, x1, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
+ ldp x2, x3, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
+ ldp x4, x5, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
+ ldp x6, x7, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
+ ldp x8, x9, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
+ ldp x10, x11, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
+ ldp x12, x13, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
+ ldp x14, x15, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
+ ldp x16, x17, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]

- // x2-x18
- ldp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
- ldp x4, x5, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
- ldp x6, x7, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
- ldp x8, x9, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
- ldp x10, x11, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
- ldp x12, x13, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
- ldp x14, x15, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
- ldp x16, x17, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
- ldr x18, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
+ // Restore guest regs x19-x29, lr
+ restore_callee_saved_regs x18

- // x19-x29, lr
- restore_callee_saved_regs x1
-
- // Last bits of the 64bit state
- ldp x0, x1, [sp], #16
+ // Restore guest reg x18
+ ldr x18, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]

// Do not touch any register after this!
eret
ENDPROC(__guest_enter)

+/*
+ * void __guest_exit(u64 exit_reason, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+ */
ENTRY(__guest_exit)
- // x0: vcpu
- // x1: return code
- // x2-x3: free
- // x4-x29,lr: vcpu regs
- // vcpu x0-x3 on the stack
-
- add x2, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
-
- stp x4, x5, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
- stp x6, x7, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
- stp x8, x9, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
- stp x10, x11, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
- stp x12, x13, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
- stp x14, x15, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
- stp x16, x17, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
- str x18, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
-
- ldp x6, x7, [sp], #16 // x2, x3
- ldp x4, x5, [sp], #16 // x0, x1
-
- stp x4, x5, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
- stp x6, x7, [x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
+ // x0: return code
+ // x1: vcpu
+ // x2-x29,lr: vcpu regs
+ // vcpu x0-x1 on the stack
+
+ add x1, x1, #VCPU_CONTEXT
+
+ // Store the guest regs x2 and x3
+ stp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
+
+ // Retrieve the guest regs x0-x1 from the stack
+ ldp x2, x3, [sp], #16 // x0, x1
+
+ // Store the guest regs x0-x1 and x4-x18
+ stp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
+ stp x4, x5, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
+ stp x6, x7, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
+ stp x8, x9, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
+ stp x10, x11, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
+ stp x12, x13, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
+ stp x14, x15, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
+ stp x16, x17, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
+ str x18, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
+
+ // Store the guest regs x19-x29, lr
+ save_callee_saved_regs x1

- save_callee_saved_regs x2
+ // Restore the host_ctxt from the stack
+ ldr x2, [sp], #16

- // Restore vcpu & host_ctxt from the stack
- // (preserving return code in x1)
- ldp x0, x2, [sp], #16
// Now restore the host regs
restore_callee_saved_regs x2

- mov x0, x1
ret
ENDPROC(__guest_exit)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index f6d9694..06e8b3b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -121,14 +121,15 @@ el1_trap:
cmp x2, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD
b.eq __fpsimd_guest_restore

- mrs x0, tpidr_el2
- mov x1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP
+ ldp x2, x3, [sp], #16
+ mrs x1, tpidr_el2
+ mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP
b __guest_exit

el1_irq:
- save_x0_to_x3
- mrs x0, tpidr_el2
- mov x1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+ stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
+ mrs x1, tpidr_el2
+ mov x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
b __guest_exit

ENTRY(__hyp_do_panic)
--
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. on behalf of the Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.
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