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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 1/1] ovl: setxattr: don't deadlock when called from ima_fix_xattr.
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On Fri, 2016-05-20 at 17:29 +0100, Al Viro wrote:
> On Fri, May 20, 2016 at 10:21:27AM -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> > > + if (mutex_is_locked(&upper->d_inode->i_mutex))
> > > + err = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(upper, name, value, size, flags);
> >
> > As far as I'm aware, the only time that i_mutex is taken, is during
> > __fput() when IMA writes security.ima. Previous versions of this patch
> > checked whether the xattr being written was security.ima. It would
> > probably be a good idea not to make that assumption here. The question
> > is what should happen if the i_mutex is locked, but the xattr isn't
> > security.ima. At minimum it should be audited. Al, any comments?
>
> ITYM "printable", and that's somewhat harder. OK, let me try:
>
> Anybody using ..._is_lock() kind of primitives that way ought to be
> (re)educated before they are allowed near any kind of multithreaded
> code _anywhere_. mutex could've been held by a different thread of
> execution and dropped just as mutex_is_locked() returns. Or at any
> subsequent point. This is 100% bogus; one should *never* write that kind
> of code. As in "here's your well-earned F-, better luck next semester".
>
> I haven't seen the full patch (you've quoted only a part of that gem), but
> about the only way for it to be correct is to have it continue with
> + else
> + err = <identical call>
>
> Practically all calls of mutex_is_locked() are of form
> WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(...)) or equivalent thereof. And the rest contains
> similar... wonders - for example, take a look at drivers/media/rc/imon.c;
> imon_ir_change_protocol() has this
> if (!mutex_is_locked(&ictx->lock)) {
> unlock = true;
> mutex_lock(&ictx->lock);
> }
>
> retval = send_packet(ictx);
> if (retval)
> goto out;
>
> ictx->rc_type = *rc_type;
> ictx->pad_mouse = false;
>
> out:
> if (unlock)
> mutex_unlock(&ictx->lock);
> Finding why it's exploitably racy is left as a trivial exercise for readers...
>
> Folks, if you see something of that sort in the code, it's a huge red flag.
> There are legitimate uses of mutex_is_locked other than asserts, but those
> are extremely rare.

My fault for even suggesting it.

> I would need to see more context to be able to comment on the problem in
> question, but this patch is almost certainly broken.

We deferred __fput() back in 2012 in order for IMA to safely take the
i_mutex and write security.ima. Writing the security.ima xattr now
triggers overlayfs to write the xattr, but overlayfs doesn't
differentiate between callers - as a result of userspace or as described
here in __fput(). All calls to ovl_setxattr() should call vfs_sexattr,
except the one triggered by __fput(). Refer to the original lockdep
report -
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems.union/640

Al, any help in resolving this lockdep would be much appreciated.

Mimi

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