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Subject[RFC 2/4] NFC: pn533: fix deadlock when socket is closed while processing command
Date
A deadlock can occur when the NFC raw socket is closed while the driver is
processing a command.

Following is the call graph of the affected situation:

send data via raw_sock:
-------------
rawsock_tx_work
sock_hold => socket refcnt++
nfc_data_exchange => cb = rawsock_data_exchange_complete
ops->im_transceive = pn533_transceive => arg->cb = db = rawsock_data_exchange_complete
pn533_send_data_async => cb = pn533_data_exchange_complete
__pn533_send_async => cmd->complete_cb = cb = pn533_data_exchange_complete
if_ops->send_frame_async

response:
--------
pn533_recv_response
queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->cmd_complete_work)

pn533_wq_cmd_complete
pn533_send_async_complete
cmd->complete_cb() = pn533_data_exchange_complete()
arg->cb() = rawsock_data_exchange_complete()
sock_put => socket refcnt-- => If the corresponding socket gets closed in the meantime socket will be destructed
sk_free
__sk_free
sk->sk_destruct = rawsock_destruct
nfc_deactivate_target
ops->deactivate_target = pn533_deactivate_target
pn533_send_cmd_sync
pn533_send_cmd_async
__pn533_send_async
list_add_tail(&cmd->queue, &dev->cmd_queue) => add to command list because a command is currently processed
wait_for_completion => the workqueue thread waits here because it is the one processing the commands => deadlock

To fix the deadlock pn533_deactivate_target is changed to issue the
PN533_CMD_IN_RELEASE command in async mode. This way nothing blocks and the
release command is executed after the current command.

Signed-off-by: Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at>
---
drivers/nfc/pn533.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nfc/pn533.c b/drivers/nfc/pn533.c
index a85830f..074f1e4 100644
--- a/drivers/nfc/pn533.c
+++ b/drivers/nfc/pn533.c
@@ -2263,12 +2263,35 @@ static int pn533_activate_target(struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev,
return 0;
}

+static int pn533_deactivate_target_complete(struct pn533 *dev, void *arg,
+ struct sk_buff *resp)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(&dev->interface->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(resp)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(resp);
+
+ nfc_err(&dev->interface->dev, "Target release error %d\n", rc);
+
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ rc = resp->data[0] & PN533_CMD_RET_MASK;
+ if (rc != PN533_CMD_RET_SUCCESS)
+ nfc_err(&dev->interface->dev,
+ "Error 0x%x when releasing the target\n", rc);
+
+ dev_kfree_skb(resp);
+ return rc;
+}
+
static void pn533_deactivate_target(struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev,
struct nfc_target *target, u8 mode)
{
struct pn533 *dev = nfc_get_drvdata(nfc_dev);
struct sk_buff *skb;
- struct sk_buff *resp;
int rc;

dev_dbg(&dev->interface->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
@@ -2287,16 +2310,13 @@ static void pn533_deactivate_target(struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev,

*skb_put(skb, 1) = 1; /* TG*/

- resp = pn533_send_cmd_sync(dev, PN533_CMD_IN_RELEASE, skb);
- if (IS_ERR(resp))
- return;
-
- rc = resp->data[0] & PN533_CMD_RET_MASK;
- if (rc != PN533_CMD_RET_SUCCESS)
- nfc_err(&dev->interface->dev,
- "Error 0x%x when releasing the target\n", rc);
+ rc = pn533_send_cmd_async(dev, PN533_CMD_IN_RELEASE, skb,
+ pn533_deactivate_target_complete, NULL);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+ nfc_err(&dev->interface->dev, "Target release error %d\n", rc);
+ }

- dev_kfree_skb(resp);
return;
}

--
2.5.5
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