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Subject[PATCH v2 1/2] x86/efi: don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init()
Date
With commit 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid
copying image data"), efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator
through efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init()
has been called.

Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in
efi_free_boot_services():

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
at addr ffff88022de12740
Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0
page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127
mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000()
[...]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500
kasan_report+0x58/0x60
__asan_load4+0x61/0x80
efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
start_kernel+0x527/0x562
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a
start_cpu+0x5/0x14

The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's
memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services().

Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because
they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses.

So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal"
page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use
it from efi_arch_mem_reserve() and from efi_free_boot_services() as well.

Fixes: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c | 4 ++--
drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/efi.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
index 10aca63a50d7..30031d5293c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ void __init efi_arch_mem_reserve(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)

new_size = efi.memmap.desc_size * num_entries;

- new_phys = memblock_alloc(new_size, 0);
+ new_phys = efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries);
if (!new_phys) {
pr_err("Could not allocate boot services memmap\n");
return;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void __init efi_free_boot_services(void)
}

new_size = efi.memmap.desc_size * num_entries;
- new_phys = memblock_alloc(new_size, 0);
+ new_phys = efi_memmap_alloc(num_entries);
if (!new_phys) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate new EFI memmap\n");
return;
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c
index f03ddecd232b..78686443cb37 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c
@@ -9,6 +9,44 @@
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static phys_addr_t __init __efi_memmap_alloc_early(unsigned long size)
+{
+ return memblock_alloc(size, 0);
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t __init __efi_memmap_alloc_late(unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned int order = get_order(size);
+ struct page *p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+
+ if (!p)
+ return 0;
+
+ return PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(p));
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_memmap_alloc - Allocate memory for the EFI memory map
+ * @num_entries: Number of entries in the allocated map.
+ *
+ * Depending on whether mm_init() has already been invoked or not,
+ * either memblock or "normal" page allocation is used.
+ *
+ * Returns the physical address of the allocated memory map on
+ * success, zero on failure.
+ */
+phys_addr_t __init efi_memmap_alloc(unsigned int num_entries)
+{
+ unsigned long size = num_entries * efi.memmap.desc_size;
+
+ if (slab_is_available())
+ return __efi_memmap_alloc_late(size);
+
+ return __efi_memmap_alloc_early(size);
+}

/**
* __efi_memmap_init - Common code for mapping the EFI memory map
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index a07a476178cd..0c5420208c40 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -950,6 +950,7 @@ static inline efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes,
#endif
extern void __iomem *efi_lookup_mapped_addr(u64 phys_addr);

+extern phys_addr_t __init efi_memmap_alloc(unsigned int num_entries);
extern int __init efi_memmap_init_early(struct efi_memory_map_data *data);
extern int __init efi_memmap_init_late(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size);
extern void __init efi_memmap_unmap(void);
--
2.11.0
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