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SubjectRe: [PATCH kernel v4 7/7] virtio-balloon: tell host vm's unused page info
On Mon, Nov 07, 2016 at 09:23:38AM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 11/06/2016 07:37 PM, Li, Liang Z wrote:
> >> Let's say we do a 32k bitmap that can hold ~1M pages. That's 4GB of RAM.
> >> On a 1TB system, that's 256 passes through the top-level loop.
> >> The bottom-level lists have tens of thousands of pages in them, even on my
> >> laptop. Only 1/256 of these pages will get consumed in a given pass.
> >>
> > Your description is not exactly.
> > A 32k bitmap is used only when there is few free memory left in the system and when
> > the extend_page_bitmap() failed to allocate more memory for the bitmap. Or dozens of
> > 32k split bitmap will be used, this version limit the bitmap count to 32, it means we can use
> > at most 32*32 kB for the bitmap, which can cover 128GB for RAM. We can increase the bitmap
> > count limit to a larger value if 32 is not big enough.
>
> OK, so it tries to allocate a large bitmap. But, if it fails, it will
> try to work with a smaller bitmap. Correct?
>
> So, what's the _worst_ case? It sounds like it is even worse than I was
> positing.
>
> >> That's an awfully inefficient way of doing it. This patch essentially changed
> >> the data structure without changing the algorithm to populate it.
> >>
> >> Please change the *algorithm* to use the new data structure efficiently.
> >> Such a change would only do a single pass through each freelist, and would
> >> choose whether to use the extent-based (pfn -> range) or bitmap-based
> >> approach based on the contents of the free lists.
> >
> > Save the free page info to a raw bitmap first and then process the raw bitmap to
> > get the proper ' extent-based ' and 'bitmap-based' is the most efficient way I can
> > come up with to save the virtio data transmission. Do you have some better idea?
>
> That's kinda my point. This patch *does* processing to try to pack the
> bitmaps full of pages from the various pfn ranges. It's a form of
> processing that gets *REALLY*, *REALLY* bad in some (admittedly obscure)
> cases.
>
> Let's not pretend that making an essentially unlimited number of passes
> over the free lists is not processing.
>
> 1. Allocate as large of a bitmap as you can. (what you already do)
> 2. Iterate from the largest freelist order. Store those pages in the
> bitmap.
> 3. If you can no longer fit pages in the bitmap, return the list that
> you have.
> 4. Make an approximation about where the bitmap does not make any more,
> and fall back to listing individual PFNs. This would make sens, for
> instance in a large zone with very few free order-0 pages left.

In practice, a single PFN using the bitmap format
only takes up twice the size: I think it's 128 instead of 64 bit
per entry.

So it's not a a given that point 4 is worth it at any point,
just packing multiple bitmaps might be good enough.

>
> > It seems the benefit we get for this feature is not as big as that in fast balloon inflating/deflating.
> >>
> >> You should not be using get_max_pfn(). Any patch set that continues to use
> >> it is not likely to be using a proper algorithm.
> >
> > Do you have any suggestion about how to avoid it?
>
> Yes: get the pfns from the page free lists alone. Don't derive them
> from the pfn limits of the system or zones.

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