Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | From | Roman Pen <> | Subject | [PATCH 1/1] block: fix race between opening blkext device and freeing it | Date | Tue, 26 Jan 2016 11:10:06 +0100 |
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There is a race introduced by the commit 2da78092dda13f1e, which causes oops with the following stack and preceding warning:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28311 at include/linux/kref.h:47 kobject_get+0x42/0x50() Call Trace: [<ffffffff815c8ea4>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58 [<ffffffff81050e6c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 [<ffffffff81050eba>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff81307392>] kobject_get+0x42/0x50 [<ffffffff812ef415>] get_disk+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff812ef959>] get_gendisk+0xb9/0x140 [<ffffffff811bd880>] __blkdev_get+0x140/0x4a0 [<ffffffff811bdd75>] blkdev_get+0x195/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811bdf1f>] blkdev_open+0x5f/0x90 [<ffffffff81184752>] do_dentry_open.isra.14+0xf2/0x310 [<ffffffff81185d12>] vfs_open+0x52/0x60 [<ffffffff811932f4>] do_last.isra.62+0x1f4/0xce0 [<ffffffff8119513e>] path_openat+0xbe/0x600 [<ffffffff81196d23>] do_filp_open+0x43/0xa0 [<ffffffff811860ac>] do_sys_open+0x13c/0x230 [<ffffffff811861c2>] SyS_open+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff815d0409>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
and immediately oops on attempt to dereference disk->part_tbl inside disk_get_part():
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: [<ffffffff812ef7ed>] disk_get_part+0xd/0x50 Call Trace: [<ffffffff811bd9d5>] __blkdev_get+0x295/0x4a0 [<ffffffff811bdd75>] blkdev_get+0x195/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811bdf1f>] blkdev_open+0x5f/0x90 [<ffffffff81184752>] do_dentry_open.isra.14+0xf2/0x310 [<ffffffff81185d12>] vfs_open+0x52/0x60 [<ffffffff811932f4>] do_last.isra.62+0x1f4/0xce0 [<ffffffff8119513e>] path_openat+0xbe/0x600 [<ffffffff81196d23>] do_filp_open+0x43/0xa0 [<ffffffff811860ac>] do_sys_open+0x13c/0x230 [<ffffffff811861c2>] SyS_open+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff815d0409>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
The problem is obvious: the partition removal in commit 2da78092dda13f1e was moved just before final kobject free, when all references are already put, thus breaking atomic idr_find(),kobject_get() sequence.
This patch replaces partition pointer on NULL before putting the reference on a kobject, but keeping the devt number still occupied till the last free.
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- block/genhd.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++--- block/partition-generic.c | 1 + include/linux/genhd.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index eb05dfc..fe33efb 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -441,9 +441,6 @@ int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt) * @devt: dev_t to free * * Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt(). - * - * CONTEXT: - * Might sleep. */ void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt) { @@ -457,6 +454,27 @@ void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt) } } +/** + * blk_disable_devt - keep a dev_t in an array, but replace corresponding + * partition pointer with NULL. We need that to avoid + * allocation of the same dev_t, but still to indicate + * that partition is not available any more. + * @devt: dev_t to disable + * + * Disable @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt(). + */ +void blk_disable_devt(dev_t devt) +{ + if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0)) + return; + + if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) { + spin_lock(&ext_devt_lock); + idr_replace(&ext_devt_idr, NULL, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt))); + spin_unlock(&ext_devt_lock); + } +} + static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf) { if (MAJOR(devt) <= 0xff && MINOR(devt) <= 0xff) { @@ -669,6 +687,7 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk) sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk))); pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(disk_to_dev(disk), false); device_del(disk_to_dev(disk)); + blk_disable_devt(disk_to_dev(disk)->devt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); diff --git a/block/partition-generic.c b/block/partition-generic.c index 746935a..8eceda0 100644 --- a/block/partition-generic.c +++ b/block/partition-generic.c @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno) rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL); kobject_put(part->holder_dir); device_del(part_to_dev(part)); + blk_disable_devt(part_devt(part)); hd_struct_kill(part); } diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h index 5c70676..9e4e547 100644 --- a/include/linux/genhd.h +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ struct unixware_disklabel { extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt); extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt); +extern void blk_disable_devt(dev_t devt); extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno); extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf); -- 2.6.2
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