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SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 3/4] irqchip: GIC: Convert to EOImode == 1
Hi,

I've been trying the latest linus/master (a794b4f), which include this
patch, as baremetal kernel on X-gene. This is failing on early boot
without much log.

After bisecting the tree, I found the error coming from this patch.
While this patch is valid, it made me remembered that X-Gene (at least
the first version) as an odd GICv2.

The GICC is divided in 2 area of 4K, each one aligned at a 64KB address.
This means that, the address of GICC_DIR won't be 0x1000 but 0x10000.

We had the same issue on Xen when we did the first port of X-gene [1].
Although, we choose to add a quirk in Xen for this platform in order to
map contiguously in the virtual memory the 2 part of GICC.

Note that, back then, Ian suggested to extend the bindings to support a
such platform [2]. AFAICT, there was no follow-up on it.

Regards,

[1] http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2013-11/msg03526.html
[2] http://www.spinics.net/lists/devicetree/msg10478.html

On 26/08/15 17:00, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> So far, GICv2 has been used with EOImode == 0. The effect of this
> mode is to perform the priority drop and the deactivation of the
> interrupt at the same time.
>
> While this works perfectly for Linux (we only have a single priority),
> it causes issues when an interrupt is forwarded to a guest, and when
> we want the guest to perform the EOI itself.
>
> For this case, the GIC architecture provides EOImode == 1, where:
> - A write to the EOI register drops the priority of the interrupt
> and leaves it active. Other interrupts at the same priority level
> can now be taken, but the active interrupt cannot be taken again
> - A write to the DIR marks the interrupt as inactive, meaning it can
> now be taken again.
>
> We only enable this feature when booted in HYP mode and that
> the device-tree reported a suitable CPU interface. Observable behaviour
> should remain unchanged.
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> ---
> drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h | 4 +++
> 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
> index 4dd8826..9215897 100644
> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
> #include <asm/irq.h>
> #include <asm/exception.h>
> #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> +#include <asm/virt.h>
>
> #include "irq-gic-common.h"
> #include "irqchip.h"
> @@ -82,6 +83,8 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(irq_controller_lock);
> #define NR_GIC_CPU_IF 8
> static u8 gic_cpu_map[NR_GIC_CPU_IF] __read_mostly;
>
> +static struct static_key supports_deactivate = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
> +
> #ifndef MAX_GIC_NR
> #define MAX_GIC_NR 1
> #endif
> @@ -157,6 +160,11 @@ static void gic_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
> gic_poke_irq(d, GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR);
> }
>
> +static void gic_eoimode1_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + gic_mask_irq(d);
> +}
> +
> static void gic_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
> {
> gic_poke_irq(d, GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET);
> @@ -167,6 +175,11 @@ static void gic_eoi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
> writel_relaxed(gic_irq(d), gic_cpu_base(d) + GIC_CPU_EOI);
> }
>
> +static void gic_eoimode1_eoi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + writel_relaxed(gic_irq(d), gic_cpu_base(d) + GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE);
> +}
> +
> static int gic_irq_set_irqchip_state(struct irq_data *d,
> enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool val)
> {
> @@ -272,11 +285,15 @@ static void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
> irqnr = irqstat & GICC_IAR_INT_ID_MASK;
>
> if (likely(irqnr > 15 && irqnr < 1021)) {
> + if (static_key_true(&supports_deactivate))
> + writel_relaxed(irqstat, cpu_base + GIC_CPU_EOI);
> handle_domain_irq(gic->domain, irqnr, regs);
> continue;
> }
> if (irqnr < 16) {
> writel_relaxed(irqstat, cpu_base + GIC_CPU_EOI);
> + if (static_key_true(&supports_deactivate))
> + writel_relaxed(irqstat, cpu_base + GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE);
> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> handle_IPI(irqnr, regs);
> #endif
> @@ -327,6 +344,20 @@ static struct irq_chip gic_chip = {
> .flags = IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED,
> };
>
> +static struct irq_chip gic_eoimode1_chip = {
> + .name = "GICv2",
> + .irq_mask = gic_eoimode1_mask_irq,
> + .irq_unmask = gic_unmask_irq,
> + .irq_eoi = gic_eoimode1_eoi_irq,
> + .irq_set_type = gic_set_type,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> + .irq_set_affinity = gic_set_affinity,
> +#endif
> + .irq_get_irqchip_state = gic_irq_get_irqchip_state,
> + .irq_set_irqchip_state = gic_irq_set_irqchip_state,
> + .flags = IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED,
> +};
> +
> void __init gic_cascade_irq(unsigned int gic_nr, unsigned int irq)
> {
> if (gic_nr >= MAX_GIC_NR)
> @@ -359,6 +390,10 @@ static void gic_cpu_if_up(void)
> {
> void __iomem *cpu_base = gic_data_cpu_base(&gic_data[0]);
> u32 bypass = 0;
> + u32 mode = 0;
> +
> + if (static_key_true(&supports_deactivate))
> + mode = GIC_CPU_CTRL_EOImodeNS;
>
> /*
> * Preserve bypass disable bits to be written back later
> @@ -366,7 +401,7 @@ static void gic_cpu_if_up(void)
> bypass = readl(cpu_base + GIC_CPU_CTRL);
> bypass &= GICC_DIS_BYPASS_MASK;
>
> - writel_relaxed(bypass | GICC_ENABLE, cpu_base + GIC_CPU_CTRL);
> + writel_relaxed(bypass | mode | GICC_ENABLE, cpu_base + GIC_CPU_CTRL);
> }
>
>
> @@ -789,13 +824,20 @@ void __init gic_init_physaddr(struct device_node *node)
> static int gic_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
> irq_hw_number_t hw)
> {
> + struct irq_chip *chip = &gic_chip;
> +
> + if (static_key_true(&supports_deactivate)) {
> + if (d->host_data == (void *)&gic_data[0])
> + chip = &gic_eoimode1_chip;
> + }
> +
> if (hw < 32) {
> irq_set_percpu_devid(irq);
> - irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hw, &gic_chip, d->host_data,
> + irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hw, chip, d->host_data,
> handle_percpu_devid_irq, NULL, NULL);
> set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID | IRQF_NOAUTOEN);
> } else {
> - irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hw, &gic_chip, d->host_data,
> + irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hw, chip, d->host_data,
> handle_fasteoi_irq, NULL, NULL);
> set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID | IRQF_PROBE);
> }
> @@ -986,6 +1028,8 @@ void __init gic_init_bases(unsigned int gic_nr, int irq_start,
> register_cpu_notifier(&gic_cpu_notifier);
> #endif
> set_handle_irq(gic_handle_irq);
> + if (static_key_true(&supports_deactivate))
> + pr_info("GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode\n");
> }
>
> gic_dist_init(gic);
> @@ -1001,6 +1045,7 @@ gic_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
> {
> void __iomem *cpu_base;
> void __iomem *dist_base;
> + struct resource cpu_res;
> u32 percpu_offset;
> int irq;
>
> @@ -1013,6 +1058,16 @@ gic_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
> cpu_base = of_iomap(node, 1);
> WARN(!cpu_base, "unable to map gic cpu registers\n");
>
> + of_address_to_resource(node, 1, &cpu_res);
> +
> + /*
> + * Disable split EOI/Deactivate if either HYP is not available
> + * or the CPU interface is too small.
> + */
> + if (gic_cnt == 0 && (!is_hyp_mode_available() ||
> + resource_size(&cpu_res) < SZ_8K))
> + static_key_slow_dec(&supports_deactivate);
> +
> if (of_property_read_u32(node, "cpu-offset", &percpu_offset))
> percpu_offset = 0;
>
> @@ -1132,6 +1187,14 @@ gic_v2_acpi_init(struct acpi_table_header *table)
> }
>
> /*
> + * Disable split EOI/Deactivate if HYP is not available. ACPI
> + * guarantees that we'll always have a GICv2, so the CPU
> + * interface will always be the right size.
> + */
> + if (!is_hyp_mode_available())
> + static_key_slow_dec(&supports_deactivate);
> +
> + /*
> * Initialize zero GIC instance (no multi-GIC support). Also, set GIC
> * as default IRQ domain to allow for GSI registration and GSI to IRQ
> * number translation (see acpi_register_gsi() and acpi_gsi_to_irq()).
> diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
> index 9de976b..b1533c0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
> +++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
> @@ -20,9 +20,13 @@
> #define GIC_CPU_ALIAS_BINPOINT 0x1c
> #define GIC_CPU_ACTIVEPRIO 0xd0
> #define GIC_CPU_IDENT 0xfc
> +#define GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE 0x1000
>
> #define GICC_ENABLE 0x1
> #define GICC_INT_PRI_THRESHOLD 0xf0
> +
> +#define GIC_CPU_CTRL_EOImodeNS (1 << 9)
> +
> #define GICC_IAR_INT_ID_MASK 0x3ff
> #define GICC_INT_SPURIOUS 1023
> #define GICC_DIS_BYPASS_MASK 0x1e0
>


--
Julien Grall


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