Messages in this thread | | | Subject | Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling | From | Wanpeng Li <> | Date | Wed, 2 Sep 2015 06:30:10 +0800 |
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On 9/2/15 5:45 AM, David Matlack wrote: > On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> wrote: >> v3 -> v4: >> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and shrinks >> when idle VCPU is detected >> >> v2 -> v3: >> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or /halt_poll_ns_shrink >> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param definitions >> * update the comments "5-7 us" >> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max halt_poll_ns time, >> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero >> * drop the wrappers >> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)" > I posted a patchset which adds dynamic poll toggling (on/off switch). I think > this gives you a good place to build your dynamic growth patch on top. The > toggling patch has close to zero overhead for idle VMs and equivalent > performance VMs doing message passing as always-poll. It's a patch that's been > in my queue for a few weeks but just haven't had the time to send out. We can > win even more with your patchset by only polling as much as we need (via > dynamic growth/shrink). It also gives us a better place to stand for choosing > a default for halt_poll_ns. (We can run experiments and see how high > vcpu->halt_poll_ns tends to grow.) > > The reason I posted a separate patch for toggling is because it adds timers > to kvm_vcpu_block and deals with a weird edge case (kvm_vcpu_block can get > called multiple times for one halt). To do dynamic poll adjustment correctly, > we have to time the length of each halt. Otherwise we hit some bad edge cases: > > v3: v3 had lots of idle overhead. It's because vcpu->halt_poll_ns grew every > time we had a long halt. So idle VMs looked like: 0 us -> 500 us -> 1 ms -> > 2 ms -> 4 ms -> 0 us. Ideally vcpu->halt_poll_ns should just stay at 0 when > the halts are long. > > v4: v4 fixed the idle overhead problem but broke dynamic growth for message > passing VMs. Every time a VM did a short halt, vcpu->halt_poll_ns would grow. > That means vcpu->halt_poll_ns will always be maxed out, even when the halt > time is much less than the max. > > I think we can fix both edge cases if we make grow/shrink decisions based on > the length of kvm_vcpu_block rather than the arrival of a guest interrupt > during polling. > > Some thoughts for dynamic growth: > * Given Windows 10 timer tick (1 ms), let's set the maximum poll time to > less than 1ms. 200 us has been a good value for always-poll. We can > probably go a bit higher once we have your patch. Maybe 500 us? > > * The base case of dynamic growth (the first grow() after being at 0) should > be small. 500 us is too big. When I run TCP_RR in my guest I see poll times > of < 10 us. TCP_RR is on the lower-end of message passing workload latency, > so 10 us would be a good base case.
How to get your TCP_RR benchmark?
Regards, Wanpeng Li
>> v1 -> v2: >> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu instead of >> the module parameter >> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David >> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms >> >> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for idle >> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust >> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt arrives and >> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected. >> >> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns: >> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink. >> >> >> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of >> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic >> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool. >> The test method is almost from David. >> >> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+ >> | | | | >> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll | >> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+ >> | | | | >> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% | >> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+ >> >> The always halt-poll will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the >> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67% overhead >> introduced by always halt-poll. >> >> Wanpeng Li (3): >> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU >> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment >> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink >> >> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + >> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- >> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> -- >> 1.9.1 >>
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