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Subject[PATCH] pci: Default MPS tuning, match upstream port
Date
A hot plugged PCI-e device max payload size (MPS) defaults to 0 for
128bytes. The device is not usable if the upstream port is configured
to a higher setting.

Bus configuration was previously done by arch specific and hot plug code
after the root port or bridge was scanned, and default behavior logged a
warning without changing the setting if there was a problem. This patch
unifies tuning with a default policy that affects only misconfigured
downstream devices, and preserves existing end result if a non-default
bus tuning is used (ex: pci=pcie_bus_safe).

The new pcie tuning will check the device's MPS against the parent bridge
when it is initially added to the pci subsystem, prior to attaching
to a driver. If MPS is mismatched, the downstream port is set to the
parent bridge's if capable. This is safe to change here since the device
being configured is not bound to a driver and does not affect previously
configured devices in the domain hierarchy.

A device incapable of matching the upstream bridge will log a
warning message and not bind to a driver. This is the safe option since
proper MPS configuration must consider the entire hierarchy between
communicating end points, and we can't safely modify a root port's
subtree MPS settings while it is in use.

Since the bus is configured everytime a bridge is scanned, this
potentially creates unnecessary re-walking of an already configured
sub-tree, but the code only executes during root port initialization,
hot adding a switch, or explicit request to rescan.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Austin Bolen <Austin_Bolen@Dell.com>
Cc: Myron Stowe <mstowe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
---
arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c | 12 ------------
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c | 7 -------
arch/tile/kernel/pci_gx.c | 4 ----
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c | 9 ---------
drivers/pci/bus.c | 4 ++++
drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c | 1 -
drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c | 1 -
drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c | 1 -
drivers/pci/probe.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/linux/pci.h | 2 --
10 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
index fcbbbb1..4fff58e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
@@ -537,18 +537,6 @@ void pci_common_init_dev(struct device *parent, struct hw_pci *hw)
*/
pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
}
-
- list_for_each_entry(sys, &head, node) {
- struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
-
- /* Configure PCI Express settings */
- if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
- struct pci_bus *child;
-
- list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
- }
- }
}

#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
index b9de34d..7f27ffe 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
@@ -1682,13 +1682,6 @@ void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
*/
if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
-
- /* Configure PCI Express settings */
- if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
- struct pci_bus *child;
- list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
- }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);

diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/pci_gx.c b/arch/tile/kernel/pci_gx.c
index b1df847..67492fb 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/pci_gx.c
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/pci_gx.c
@@ -599,10 +599,6 @@ static void fixup_read_and_payload_sizes(struct pci_controller *controller)
__gxio_mmio_write32(trio_context->mmio_base_mac + reg_offset,
rc_dev_cap.word);

- /* Configure PCI Express MPS setting. */
- list_for_each_entry(child, &root_bus->children, node)
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
-
/*
* Set the mac_config register in trio based on the MPS/MRS of the link.
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
index ff99117..ab5977a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
@@ -478,15 +478,6 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
}
}

- /* After the PCI-E bus has been walked and all devices discovered,
- * configure any settings of the fabric that might be necessary.
- */
- if (bus) {
- struct pci_bus *child;
- list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
- }
-
if (bus && node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "on NUMA node %d\n", node);

diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c
index 6fbd3f2..8f8428a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c
@@ -277,6 +277,10 @@ void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int retval;

+ if (dev->bus->self &&
+ pcie_get_mps(dev) != pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self))
+ return;
+
/*
* Can not put in pci_device_add yet because resources
* are not assigned yet for some devices.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index ff53856..cd98649 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -509,7 +509,6 @@ static void enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);

acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(bus);
acpiphp_set_acpi_region(slot);

list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c
index 9e69403..93bc7f6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_pci.c
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ int pciehp_configure_device(struct slot *p_slot)
pci_hp_add_bridge(dev);

pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(parent);
pci_bus_add_devices(parent);

out:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c
index f8cd3a2..ca3dc3c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/shpchp_pci.c
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ int shpchp_configure_device(struct slot *p_slot)
}

pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(parent);
pci_bus_add_devices(parent);

out:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index cefd636..b469298 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ struct pci_domain_busn_res {
int domain_nr;
};

+static void pcie_bus_detect_mps(struct pci_dev *dev);
+static void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus);
+
static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
{
struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
@@ -929,6 +932,8 @@ int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
(is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);

+ pcie_bus_configure_settings(bus);
+
/* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
while (bus->parent) {
if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
@@ -1589,6 +1594,9 @@ void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
dev->match_driver = false;
ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+ if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ pcie_bus_detect_mps(dev);
}

struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
@@ -1802,9 +1810,17 @@ static void pcie_bus_detect_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);

- if (mps != p_mps)
- dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
- mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
+ if (mps != p_mps) {
+ if (128 << dev->pcie_mpss < p_mps) {
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+ "Max Payload Size Supported %d, but upstream %s set to %d. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n",
+ 128 << dev->pcie_mpss, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
+ return;
+ }
+ pcie_write_mps(dev, p_mps);
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d)\n",
+ pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss, mps);
+ }
}

static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
@@ -1836,7 +1852,7 @@ static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
* parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
* work as designed.
*/
-void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
+static void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
u8 smpss = 0;

@@ -1863,7 +1879,6 @@ void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);

unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
@@ -1895,6 +1910,8 @@ unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
}

+ pcie_bus_configure_settings(bus);
+
/*
* We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
* the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 8a0321a..e1df5f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -735,8 +735,6 @@ struct pci_driver {
/* these external functions are only available when PCI support is enabled */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI

-void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus);
-
enum pcie_bus_config_types {
PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF,
PCIE_BUS_SAFE,
--
1.7.10.4


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