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Subject[RFC PATCH v9 44/50] perf tools: Introduce arch_get_reg_info() for x86
Date
From: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>

arch_get_reg_info() is a helper function which converts register name
like "%rax" to offset of a register in 'struct pt_regs', which is
required by BPF prologue generator.

This patch replaces original string table by a 'struct reg_info' table,
which records offset of registers according to its name.

For x86, since there are two sub-archs (x86_32 and x86_64) but we can
only get pt_regs for the arch we are currently on, this patch fills
offset with '-1' for another sub-arch. This introduces a limitation to
perf prologue that, we are unable to generate prologue on a x86_32
compiled perf for BPF programs targeted on x86_64 kernel. This
limitation is acceptable, because this is a very rare usecase.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
---
tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile | 1 +
tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build | 2 +
tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
index 21322e0..a84a6f6f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1
+PERF_HAVE_ARCH_GET_REG_INFO := 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
index cfbccc4..d6eeee8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ libperf-y += header.o
libperf-y += tsc.o
libperf-y += kvm-stat.o

+# BPF_PROLOGUE also need dwarf-regs.o. However, if CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE
+# is true, CONFIG_DWARF must true.
libperf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o

libperf-$(CONFIG_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
index be22dd4..9928caf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -22,44 +22,67 @@

#include <stddef.h>
#include <dwarf-regs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h> /* for offsetof */
+#include <util/bpf-loader.h>
+
+struct reg_info {
+ const char *name; /* Reg string in debuginfo */
+ int offset; /* Reg offset in struct pt_regs */
+};

/*
* Generic dwarf analysis helpers
*/
-
+/*
+ * x86_64 compiling can't access pt_regs for x86_32, so fill offset
+ * with -1.
+ */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = -1, }
+#else
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f), }
+#endif
#define X86_32_MAX_REGS 8
-const char *x86_32_regs_table[X86_32_MAX_REGS] = {
- "%ax",
- "%cx",
- "%dx",
- "%bx",
- "$stack", /* Stack address instead of %sp */
- "%bp",
- "%si",
- "%di",
+
+struct reg_info x86_32_regs_table[X86_32_MAX_REGS] = {
+ REG_INFO("%ax", eax),
+ REG_INFO("%cx", ecx),
+ REG_INFO("%dx", edx),
+ REG_INFO("%bx", ebx),
+ REG_INFO("$stack", esp), /* Stack address instead of %sp */
+ REG_INFO("%bp", ebp),
+ REG_INFO("%si", esi),
+ REG_INFO("%di", edi),
};

+#undef REG_INFO
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f), }
+#else
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = -1, }
+#endif
#define X86_64_MAX_REGS 16
-const char *x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
- "%ax",
- "%dx",
- "%cx",
- "%bx",
- "%si",
- "%di",
- "%bp",
- "%sp",
- "%r8",
- "%r9",
- "%r10",
- "%r11",
- "%r12",
- "%r13",
- "%r14",
- "%r15",
+struct reg_info x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
+ REG_INFO("%ax", rax),
+ REG_INFO("%dx", rdx),
+ REG_INFO("%cx", rcx),
+ REG_INFO("%bx", rbx),
+ REG_INFO("%si", rsi),
+ REG_INFO("%di", rdi),
+ REG_INFO("%bp", rbp),
+ REG_INFO("%sp", rsp),
+ REG_INFO("%r8", r8),
+ REG_INFO("%r9", r9),
+ REG_INFO("%r10", r10),
+ REG_INFO("%r11", r11),
+ REG_INFO("%r12", r12),
+ REG_INFO("%r13", r13),
+ REG_INFO("%r14", r14),
+ REG_INFO("%r15", r15),
};

-/* TODO: switching by dwarf address size */
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define ARCH_MAX_REGS X86_64_MAX_REGS
#define arch_regs_table x86_64_regs_table
@@ -71,5 +94,28 @@ const char *x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
/* Return architecture dependent register string (for kprobe-tracer) */
const char *get_arch_regstr(unsigned int n)
{
- return (n <= ARCH_MAX_REGS) ? arch_regs_table[n] : NULL;
+ return (n <= ARCH_MAX_REGS) ? arch_regs_table[n].name : NULL;
}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
+int arch_get_reg_info(const char *name, int *offset)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct reg_info *info;
+
+ if (!name || !offset)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARCH_MAX_REGS; i++) {
+ info = &arch_regs_table[i];
+ if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) {
+ if (info->offset < 0)
+ return -1;
+ *offset = info->offset;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif
--
1.8.3.4


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