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Subject[PATCH v2 1/5] perf: Add a flags parameter to pmu txn interfaces
Date
Currently, the PMU interface allows reading only one counter at a time.
But some PMUs like the 24x7 counters in Power, support reading several
counters at once. To leveage this functionality, extend the transaction
interface to support a "transaction type".

The first type, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD, refers to the existing transactions,
i.e. used to _schedule_ all the events on the PMU as a group.

A second transaction type, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ, will be used in a follow
on patch, by the 24x7 counters to read several counters at once.

For now, extend the transaction interfaces to the PMU to accept a
'flags' parameter and use this parameter to ignore any transactions
that are not of type PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD.

Note: For now we add the 'flags' parameter to all three txn functions
(start, commit, cancel). We could add the parameter to only the
->start interface and have the PMUs cache the transaction type.
But that would need slightly more intrusive changes in all PMUs
to support a second transaction type.

Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for his input.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
include/linux/perf_event.h | 13 ++++++++++---
kernel/events/core.c | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
index 7c4f669..9cb8008 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
@@ -1573,10 +1573,13 @@ static void power_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
* Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
* schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
*/
-static void power_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void power_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
cpuhw->group_flag |= PERF_EVENT_TXN;
cpuhw->n_txn_start = cpuhw->n_events;
@@ -1587,10 +1590,13 @@ static void power_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
* schedulability test.
*/
-static void power_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void power_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
cpuhw->group_flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
@@ -1600,13 +1606,17 @@ static void power_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
* Return 0 if success
*/
-static int power_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static int power_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
long i, n;

if (!ppmu)
return -EAGAIN;
+
+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
n = cpuhw->n_events;
if (check_excludes(cpuhw->event, cpuhw->flags, 0, n))
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
index 56fdad4..7fa742e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c
@@ -573,10 +573,13 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
* Start group events scheduling transaction.
* Set flags to perform a single test at commit time.
*/
-static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
cpuhw->flags |= PERF_EVENT_TXN;
cpuhw->tx_state = cpuhw->state;
@@ -587,12 +590,15 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Assumes cpumf_pmu_del() is called for each successful added
* cpumf_pmu_add() during the transaction.
*/
-static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

WARN_ON(cpuhw->tx_state != cpuhw->state);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
cpuhw->flags &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
@@ -602,11 +608,14 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* transaction is closed. On error, the transaction is kept open
* until cpumf_pmu_cancel_txn() is called.
*/
-static int cpumf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static int cpumf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
u64 state;

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return 0;
+
/* check if the updated state can be scheduled */
state = cpuhw->state & ~((1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1);
state >>= CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
index 86eebfa..b4b558e 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1523,10 +1523,13 @@ static int sparc_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
* Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
* schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
*/
-static void sparc_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void sparc_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
cpuhw->group_flag |= PERF_EVENT_TXN;
}
@@ -1536,10 +1539,13 @@ static void sparc_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
* schedulability test.
*/
-static void sparc_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void sparc_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
cpuhw->group_flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TXN;
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
@@ -1549,7 +1555,7 @@ static void sparc_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
* Return 0 if success
*/
-static int sparc_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static int sparc_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int n;
@@ -1557,6 +1563,9 @@ static int sparc_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
if (!sparc_pmu)
return -EINVAL;

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return 0;
+
cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
n = cpuc->n_events;
if (check_excludes(cpuc->event, 0, n))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index b71a7f8..a59aab5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1607,8 +1607,11 @@ static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
* Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
* schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
*/
-static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
__this_cpu_or(cpu_hw_events.group_flag, PERF_EVENT_TXN);
__this_cpu_write(cpu_hw_events.n_txn, 0);
@@ -1619,8 +1622,11 @@ static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
* Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
* schedulability test.
*/
-static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return;
+
__this_cpu_and(cpu_hw_events.group_flag, ~PERF_EVENT_TXN);
/*
* Truncate collected array by the number of events added in this
@@ -1638,12 +1644,15 @@ static void x86_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
*
* Does not cancel the transaction on failure; expects the caller to do this.
*/
-static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
int n, ret;

+ if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
+ return 0;
+
n = cpuc->n_events;

if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 2b62198..4dc3d70 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -240,20 +240,27 @@ struct pmu {
*
* Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to
* do schedulability tests.
+ *
+ * Optional.
*/
- void (*start_txn) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
+#define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD 0x1 /* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */
+ void (*start_txn) (struct pmu *pmu, int flags);
/*
* If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test
* then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success
* the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept
* open until ->cancel_txn() is called.
+ *
+ * Optional.
*/
- int (*commit_txn) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
+ int (*commit_txn) (struct pmu *pmu, int flags);
/*
* Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called
* for each successful ->add() during the transaction.
+ *
+ * Optional.
*/
- void (*cancel_txn) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
+ void (*cancel_txn) (struct pmu *pmu, int flags);

/*
* Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event,
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 2fabc06..97516d3 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -1924,10 +1924,10 @@ group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0;

- pmu->start_txn(pmu);
+ pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);

if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
- pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
+ pmu->cancel_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);
perf_cpu_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);
return -EAGAIN;
}
@@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
}
}

- if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu))
+ if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD))
return 0;

group_error:
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ group_error:
}
event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);

- pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
+ pmu->cancel_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD);

perf_cpu_hrtimer_restart(cpuctx);

@@ -6728,23 +6728,27 @@ static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu)
{
}

-static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
+{
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu_nop_txn_int(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
return 0;
}

-static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
}

-static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
return 0;
}

-static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
+static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu, int flags)
{
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
@@ -6978,9 +6982,9 @@ got_cpu_context:
pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn;
pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn;
} else {
- pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
- pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int;
- pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
+ pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn;
+ pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn_int;
+ pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn;
}
}

--
1.7.9.5


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