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Subject[PATCH] signal: optimize 'sigaction' call path
Date
There is a set of syscalls in the kernel about 'sigaction'.
All they end up with calling the helper 'do_sigaction',
so the generic scheme is:

- copy user data to kernel;
- 'do_sigaction';
- copy kernel data to user.

'do_sigaction' checks 'signum' parameter before doing its main job.
If this check fails syscall fails immediately, as well. But at this
stage first copy is already done. And so there's a potential chance
having it useless. It may affect performance significantly if user
data was, say, swapped, and a fault was handled to obtain it.

In this patch, 'signum' sanity check is moved out of 'do_sigaction'
to a small function 'user_signal'. So we can call it before any copying.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
---
arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c | 19 +++++++-------
arch/mips/kernel/signal.c | 10 +++++---
arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c | 10 +++++---
arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc32.c | 10 ++++----
arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c | 10 ++++----
arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c | 10 ++++----
include/linux/sched.h | 2 +-
include/linux/signal.h | 5 ++++
kernel/signal.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
9 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
index 8dbfb15..5a5db6f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(osf_sigaction, int, sig,
struct osf_sigaction __user *, oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;
+
+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;
@@ -72,9 +74,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(osf_sigaction, int, sig,
new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(osf_sigaction, int, sig,
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
@@ -90,10 +92,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
size_t, sigsetsize, void __user *, restorer)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
@@ -102,14 +103,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
return -EFAULT;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_ka.sa, sizeof(*oact)))
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

/*
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c b/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c
index 6a28c79..461a54f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c
@@ -316,9 +316,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
struct sigaction __user *, oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;
int err = 0;

+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;

@@ -333,9 +335,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)))
return -EFAULT;
err |= __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
#endif

diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
index 19a7705..7850b02 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -317,9 +317,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(32_sigaction, long, sig, const struct compat_sigaction __user *,
struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;
int err = 0;

+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;
s32 handler;
@@ -336,9 +338,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(32_sigaction, long, sig, const struct compat_sigaction __user *,
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)))
return -EFAULT;
err |= __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
@@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(32_sigaction, long, sig, const struct compat_sigaction __user *,
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc32.c
index 022c30c..5c83f7b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc32.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
compat_sigset_t set32;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
@@ -180,19 +180,19 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
return -EFAULT;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
sigset_to_compat(&set32, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask);
ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler), &oact->sa_handler);
ret |= copy_to_user(&oact->sa_mask, &set32, sizeof(compat_sigset_t));
ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer), &oact->sa_restorer);
if (ret)
- ret = -EFAULT;
+ return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

asmlinkage compat_ssize_t sys32_pread64(unsigned int fd,
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c
index 646988d..ee5b598 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_32.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/ipc.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -177,10 +178,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
size_t, sigsetsize)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
return -EFAULT;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_ka.sa, sizeof(*oact)))
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_getdomainname(char __user *name, int len)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c
index c85403d..b22a753 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/utrap.h>
@@ -619,10 +620,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
size_t, sigsetsize)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
@@ -631,14 +631,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(rt_sigaction, int, sig, const struct sigaction __user *, act,
return -EFAULT;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_ka.sa, sizeof(*oact)))
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_kern_features(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 6d77432..4643b7d 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@ extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
-extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
+extern void do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);

static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/signal.h b/include/linux/signal.h
index ab1e039..129e975 100644
--- a/include/linux/signal.h
+++ b/include/linux/signal.h
@@ -437,6 +437,11 @@ int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size); \
} while (0);

+static inline int user_signal(unsigned long sig)
+{
+ return sig && valid_signal(sig) && !sig_kernel_only(sig);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct seq_file;
extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *);
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a390499..5537435 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -3099,15 +3099,12 @@ void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);

-int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
+void do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
{
struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
struct k_sigaction *k;
sigset_t mask;

- if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];

spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
@@ -3139,8 +3136,8 @@ int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
}

spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
- return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sigaction);

static int
do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
@@ -3356,25 +3353,24 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
size_t, sigsetsize)
{
struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
- int ret = -EINVAL;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
- goto out;
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
return -EFAULT;
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (!oact) {
if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
return -EFAULT;
}
-out:
- return ret;
+
+ return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
@@ -3390,7 +3386,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
int ret;

/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
- if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
+ if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t) || !user_signal(sig))
return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
@@ -3408,8 +3404,8 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
sigset_from_compat(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &mask);
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
- if (!ret && oact) {
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ if (oact) {
sigset_to_compat(&mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask);
ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
&oact->sa_handler);
@@ -3431,7 +3427,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;
+
+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;

if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;
@@ -3447,9 +3445,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
@@ -3458,7 +3456,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
return -EFAULT;
}

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
@@ -3467,10 +3465,12 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
- int ret;
compat_old_sigset_t mask;
compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;

+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (act) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
__get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
@@ -3487,9 +3487,9 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
+ do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

- if (!ret && oact) {
+ if (oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
__put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
&oact->sa_handler) ||
@@ -3499,7 +3499,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
return -EFAULT;
}
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
#endif

@@ -3533,15 +3533,17 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
{
struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
- int ret;
+
+ if (!user_signal(sig))
+ return -EINVAL;

new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);

- ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
+ do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);

- return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
+ return (unsigned long) old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */

--
2.1.0


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