Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | From | Heinrich Schuchardt <> | Subject | [PATCH 2/4 v4] kernel/fork.c: avoid division by zero | Date | Mon, 23 Feb 2015 21:14:35 +0100 |
| |
PAGE_SIZE is not guaranteed to be equal to or less than 8 times the THREAD_SIZE.
E.g. architecture hexagon may have page size 1M and thread size 4096. This would lead to a division by zero in the calculation of max_threads.
With 32-bit calculus there is no solution which delivers valid results for all possible combinations of the parameters. The code is only called once. Hence a 64-bit calculation can be used as solution.
The calculation of max_threads is moved to a separate function. This allows future patches to use the same logic, e.g. when - max_threads is set by writing to /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max - when adding or removing memory.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> --- kernel/fork.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 3a423b2..4d68e1e 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ #include <trace/events/task.h> /* + * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel + */ +#define MIN_THREADS 20 + +/* + * Maximum number of threads + */ +#define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK + +/* * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) */ unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */ @@ -254,26 +264,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct); void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { } /* - * set_max_threads - * The argument is ignored. + * set_max_threads tries to set the default limit to the suggested value. */ static void set_max_threads(unsigned int max_threads_suggested) { - /* - * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe - * value: the thread structures can take up at most half - * of memory. - */ - max_threads = totalram_pages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); + u64 threads; /* - * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system + * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread + * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory. */ - if (max_threads < 20) - max_threads = 20; + threads = div64_u64((u64) totalram_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE, + (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL); + + if (threads > max_threads_suggested) + threads = max_threads_suggested; + + if (threads > MAX_THREADS) + threads = MAX_THREADS; + + if (threads < MIN_THREADS) + threads = MIN_THREADS; + + max_threads = (int) threads; - init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2; - init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = (int) threads / 2; + init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = (int) threads / 2; init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; } -- 2.1.4
| |