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Subject[PATCH 6/8] serial: core: Prevent unsafe uart port access, part 1
Date
uart_remove_one_port() may race with every serial core operation
requiring a valid dereference of state->uart_port. In particular,
uart_remove_one_port() may unlink the uart port concurrently with
any serial core operation that may dereference same.

Ensure safe dereference for those operations that already claim
the port->mutex, and extend that guarantee for trivial cases,
such as the ioctl handlers.

For ioctls, return -EIO as if the port has been hung up (since it
has).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
---
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
index 16c4c48..2806f52 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
@@ -681,10 +681,11 @@ static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
}

-static void uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
+static int uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
{
struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
+ int ret = -ENODEV;

memset(retinfo, 0, sizeof(*retinfo));

@@ -693,6 +694,10 @@ static void uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
* occur as we go
*/
mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport)
+ goto out;
+
retinfo->type = uport->type;
retinfo->line = uport->line;
retinfo->port = uport->iobase;
@@ -711,7 +716,11 @@ static void uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
retinfo->io_type = uport->iotype;
retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
retinfo->iomem_base = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
+ return ret;
}

static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_port *port,
@@ -719,7 +728,8 @@ static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_port *port,
{
struct serial_struct tmp;

- uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
+ if (uart_get_info(port, &tmp) < 0)
+ return -EIO;

if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
@@ -737,6 +747,9 @@ static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
int retval = 0;

+ if (!uport)
+ return -EIO;
+
new_port = new_info->port;
if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
@@ -946,8 +959,6 @@ static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
* @tty: tty associated with the UART
* @state: UART being queried
* @value: returned modem value
- *
- * Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
*/
static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
@@ -975,18 +986,22 @@ static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
int result = -EIO;

mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport)
+ goto out;
+
if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
result = uport->mctrl;
spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
}
+out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
-
return result;
}

@@ -994,15 +1009,20 @@ static int
uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
int ret = -EIO;

mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport)
+ goto out;
+
if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
ret = 0;
}
+out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -1011,21 +1031,26 @@ static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
+ int ret = -EIO;

mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport)
+ goto out;

if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
-
+ ret = 0;
+out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}

static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
{
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
int flags, ret;

if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
@@ -1039,6 +1064,12 @@ static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
return -ERESTARTSYS;

+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
ret = -EBUSY;
if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
uart_shutdown(tty, state);
@@ -1062,6 +1093,7 @@ static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)

ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
}
+out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -1210,11 +1242,11 @@ static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
* Called via sys_ioctl. We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
*/
static int
-uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
+uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;

@@ -1266,8 +1298,9 @@ uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
goto out;

mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;

- if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
+ if (!uport || test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out_up;
}
@@ -1283,19 +1316,17 @@ uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
break;

case TIOCGRS485:
- ret = uart_get_rs485_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
+ ret = uart_get_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
break;

case TIOCSRS485:
- ret = uart_set_rs485_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
+ ret = uart_set_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
break;
- default: {
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ default:
if (uport->ops->ioctl)
ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
break;
}
- }
out_up:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
out:
@@ -1305,24 +1336,29 @@ out:
static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;

- if (uport->ops->set_ldisc) {
- mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (uport && uport->ops->set_ldisc)
uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, &tty->termios);
- mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
- }
+ mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
}

static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
bool sw_changed = false;

+ mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
+ if (!uport)
+ goto out;
+
/*
* Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
* about changes to these input settings.
@@ -1345,12 +1381,10 @@ static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
((tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
!sw_changed) {
- return;
+ goto out;
}

- mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
- mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
/* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overriden flags */
cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;

@@ -1364,6 +1398,8 @@ static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
uart_set_mctrl(uport, mask);
}
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
}

/*
@@ -1659,13 +1695,15 @@ static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
- struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport;
char stat_buf[32];
unsigned int status;
int mmio;

+ mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
+ uport = state->uart_port;
if (!uport)
- return;
+ goto out;

mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
@@ -1677,11 +1715,10 @@ static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)

if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
seq_putc(m, '\n');
- return;
+ goto out;
}

if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
- mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
pm_state = state->pm_state;
if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
@@ -1690,7 +1727,6 @@ static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
- mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);

seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
@@ -1732,6 +1768,9 @@ static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
seq_putc(m, '\n');
#undef STATBIT
#undef INFOBIT
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
+ return;
}

static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
@@ -1995,11 +2034,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
{
- struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
+ struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;

if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
- if (port->ops->pm)
- port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
+ if (uport && uport->ops->pm)
+ uport->ops->pm(uport, pm_state, state->pm_state);
state->pm_state = pm_state;
}
}
@@ -2803,7 +2842,9 @@ int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
*/
uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;

+ mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
state->uart_port = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
out:
mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);

--
2.6.3


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