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SubjectRe: [PATCH v1 02/10] zsmalloc: decouple handle and object
Hello Ganesh,

On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 10:53:57AM +0800, Ganesh Mahendran wrote:
> Hello, Minchan
>
> 2015-01-21 14:14 GMT+08:00 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>:
> > Currently, zram's handle encodes object's location directly so
> > it makes hard to support migration/compaction.
> >
> > This patch decouples handle and object via adding indirect layer.
> > For it, it allocates handle dynamically and returns it to user.
> > The handle is the address allocated by slab allocation so it's
> > unique and the memory allocated keeps object's position so that
> > we can get object's position from derefercing handle.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > ---
> > mm/zsmalloc.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> > 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > index 0dec1fa..9436ee8 100644
> > --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
> > #define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2
> > #define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER)
> >
> > +#define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +
> > /*
> > * Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as
> > * as single (unsigned long) handle value.
> > @@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ struct zs_pool {
> > char *name;
> >
> > struct size_class **size_class;
> > + struct kmem_cache *handle_cachep;
> >
> > gfp_t flags; /* allocation flags used when growing pool */
> > atomic_long_t pages_allocated;
> > @@ -269,6 +272,34 @@ struct mapping_area {
> > enum zs_mapmode vm_mm; /* mapping mode */
> > };
> >
> > +static int create_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > + pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE,
> > + 0, 0, NULL);
> > + return pool->handle_cachep ? 0 : 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void destroy_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > + kmem_cache_destroy(pool->handle_cachep);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static unsigned long alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > + return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
> > + pool->flags & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> > +{
> > + kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj)
> > +{
> > + *(unsigned long *)handle = obj;
> > +}
> > +
> > /* zpool driver */
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
> > @@ -595,13 +626,18 @@ static void *obj_location_to_handle(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx)
> > * decoded obj_idx back to its original value since it was adjusted in
> > * obj_location_to_handle().
> > */
> > -static void obj_handle_to_location(unsigned long handle, struct page **page,
> > +static void obj_to_location(unsigned long handle, struct page **page,
> > unsigned long *obj_idx)
> > {
> > *page = pfn_to_page(handle >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS);
> > *obj_idx = (handle & OBJ_INDEX_MASK) - 1;
> > }
> >
> > +static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle)
> > +{
> > + return *(unsigned long *)handle;
> > +}
> > +
> > static unsigned long obj_idx_to_offset(struct page *page,
> > unsigned long obj_idx, int class_size)
> > {
> > @@ -1153,7 +1189,7 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
> > enum zs_mapmode mm)
> > {
> > struct page *page;
> > - unsigned long obj_idx, off;
> > + unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off;
> >
> > unsigned int class_idx;
> > enum fullness_group fg;
> > @@ -1170,7 +1206,8 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
> > */
> > BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
> >
> > - obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
> > + obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > + obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
> > get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
> > class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> > off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
> > @@ -1195,7 +1232,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_map_object);
> > void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> > {
> > struct page *page;
> > - unsigned long obj_idx, off;
> > + unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off;
> >
> > unsigned int class_idx;
> > enum fullness_group fg;
> > @@ -1204,7 +1241,8 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> >
> > BUG_ON(!handle);
> >
> > - obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
> > + obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > + obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
> > get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
> > class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> > off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
> > @@ -1236,7 +1274,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object);
> > */
> > unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> > {
> > - unsigned long obj;
> > + unsigned long handle, obj;
> > struct link_free *link;
> > struct size_class *class;
> > void *vaddr;
> > @@ -1247,6 +1285,10 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> > if (unlikely(!size || size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE))
> > return 0;
> >
> > + handle = alloc_handle(pool);
> > + if (!handle)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)];
> >
> > spin_lock(&class->lock);
> > @@ -1255,8 +1297,10 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> > if (!first_page) {
> > spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> > first_page = alloc_zspage(class, pool->flags);
> > - if (unlikely(!first_page))
> > + if (unlikely(!first_page)) {
> > + free_handle(pool, handle);
> > return 0;
> > + }
> >
> > set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, ZS_EMPTY);
> > atomic_long_add(class->pages_per_zspage,
> > @@ -1268,7 +1312,7 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> > }
> >
> > obj = (unsigned long)first_page->freelist;
> > - obj_handle_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx);
> > + obj_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx);
> > m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size);
> >
> > vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page);
> > @@ -1281,27 +1325,30 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> > zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
> > /* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */
> > fix_fullness_group(pool, first_page);
> > + record_obj(handle, obj);
> > spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >
> > - return obj;
> > + return handle;
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_malloc);
> >
> > -void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long obj)
> > +void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> > {
> > struct link_free *link;
> > struct page *first_page, *f_page;
> > - unsigned long f_objidx, f_offset;
> > + unsigned long obj, f_objidx, f_offset;
> > void *vaddr;
> >
> > int class_idx;
> > struct size_class *class;
> > enum fullness_group fullness;
> >
> > - if (unlikely(!obj))
> > + if (unlikely(!handle))
> > return;
> >
> > - obj_handle_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
> > + obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > + free_handle(pool, handle);
> > + obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
> > first_page = get_first_page(f_page);
> >
> > get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> > @@ -1356,18 +1403,16 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(char *name, gfp_t flags)
> > return NULL;
> >
> > pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > - if (!pool->name) {
> > - kfree(pool);
> > - return NULL;
> > - }
> > + if (!pool->name)
> > + goto err;
>
> We can not goto err here. Since in zs_destroy_pool(), the
> pool->size_class[x] will
> be touched. But it has not been allocated yet.

First of all, I should sorry about that. I forgot you had an interest
on this work. I should have Cced you. I will in respin.

And thanks for the review.
I will fix it.

Thanks!

>
> > +
> > + if (create_handle_cache(pool))
> > + goto err;
> >
> > pool->size_class = kcalloc(zs_size_classes, sizeof(struct size_class *),
> > GFP_KERNEL);
> > - if (!pool->size_class) {
> > - kfree(pool->name);
> > - kfree(pool);
> > - return NULL;
> > - }
> > + if (!pool->size_class)
> > + goto err;
> >
> > /*
> > * Iterate reversly, because, size of size_class that we want to use
> > @@ -1450,6 +1495,7 @@ void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > kfree(class);
> > }
> >
> > + destroy_handle_cache(pool);
> > kfree(pool->size_class);
> > kfree(pool->name);
> > kfree(pool);
> > --
> > 1.9.3
> >
> > --
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> > Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/

--
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim


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